Owner’s Handbook
Range Rover
RAVEpdfs 10/9/01 5:37 pm Page 1
CONTENTS
Quick Guide .......................................................... 1
SECTION 1 Introduction/Reporting Safety Defects ................ 11
SECTION 2 Controls & instruments ........................................ 21
SECTION 3 Driving & operating ............................................. 101
SECTION 4 Owner maintenance ............................................. 145
SECTION 5 General data ......................................................... 195
SECTION 6 Parts & accessories............................................... 205
SECTION 7 On-road driving .................................................... 209
SECTION 8 Off-road driving.................................................... 215
Index ..................................................................... 227
As part of Land Rover environmental policy, this publication is printed on paper made from
elemental chlorine free pulp.
Land Rover 2001 Publication Part No. LRL 0486NAS
08.01 NAS RANGE ROVER
Quick Guide
1
OWNER’S HANDBOOK
This handbook together with the Passport to
Service, provides all the information that you
will need to derive maximum pleasure from
owning and driving your new Range Rover.
For convenience, the handbook is divided into
sections, each dealing with a particular aspect
of driving or caring for the vehicle. Sections
are listed on the contents page and you will
find it worthwhile to take a little time to read
each one, and to get to know your Range
Rover as soon as you possibly can. The more
you understand before you drive, the greater
the satisfaction when you are seated behind
the steering wheel.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The specification of each vehicle will vary
according to territorial requirements and
also from model to model within the
vehicle range. Some of the information
published in this handbook therefore,
may not apply to your particular vehicle.
GENERAL DATA
Recommended fuel octane
Premium, 90-92 pump octane.
Fuel tank capacity
24.6 gallons (93 litres)
Tyre pressures - All conditions
Front: 28 psi (2.0 bar)
Rear: 38 psi (2.6 bar)
Recommended engine oil
For moderate climates, use 10W/40 oil that
meets API service grade SG, SH or SJ.
For more extreme climates, see ’Engine Oil
Temperature ranges’ in the ’General Data’
section of this handbook.
NOTE: One quart is required to raise the level
on the dipstick from ’min’ to ’max’.
For full technical data listings, please refer to
the ’General Data’ section of this handbook.
* An asterisk appearing within the text,
identifies features or items of equipment that
are either optional, or are only fitted to some
vehicles in the model range.
Quick Guide
2
SRS
H4059
10
1
11
18
20
17
16
212019
12
13
14
15
234567899
CONTROLS
1. Passenger airbag SRS
2. Satellite navigation system
3. Cruise control master switch
4. Hazard warning switch
5. Air suspension switches
6. Rear fog guard light switch
7. Front fog light switch
8. Lighting switch
9. Remote radio/cassette/CD player switches
10.Instrument panel
11.Radio/cassette/CD player
12.Heater/air-conditioning controls
13.Ashtray/cigar lighter
14.Automatic gearbox mode switch
15.Exterior mirror operating switches
16.Window and sunroof operating switches
17.Parking brake
18.Automatic gear selector
19.Steering column adjustment lever
20.Cruise control switches
21.Drivers airbag SRS
NOTE: The precise specification and location of the controls may vary according to territorial
requirements and from model to model within the vehicle range.
Quick Guide
3
H4026
1 42 3
5
67
INSTRUMENT PACK
1. Fuel gauge
The pointer drops to zero when the starter
switch is turned off, but quickly rises to show
the level of fuel in the tank when the switch is
turned to position II.
2. Tachometer
Indicates engine speed in revolutions per
minute (x1000).
3. Speedometer
Indicates road speed in miles and/or
kilometres per hour.
4. Temperature gauge
Under normal operating conditions, the
pointer should be almost vertical.
5. Trip recorder reset button
6. Total distance recorder (odometer) and
trip recorder
7. Trip recorder (trip 1)
Records individual journey distances.
NOTE: This is a brief overview of the instrument panel. For a more detailed description of each
instrument, please refer to the Instruments section later in this handbook.
Quick Guide
4
H4027
5 678
1112131415
91 2 3 4 10
WARNING LIGHTS
1. Seat belt reminder (RED)
2. Battery charging (RED)
3. Low engine oil pressure (RED)
4. Supplementary Restraint System airbags
(RED)
5. Direction indicator (GREEN)
6. Headlight high beam (BLUE)
7. Lights on (GREEN)
8. Direction indicator (GREEN)
9. Air suspension (AMBER)
10.Service Engine Soon (AMBER)
11.Transfer gearbox (AMBER)
12.Trailer direction indicators (GREEN)
13.Traction control (AMBER)
14.Parking brake/brake system (RED)
15.ABS (AMBER)
NOTE: This is a brief overview of the warning lights, for more information concerning warning
light functionality, please refer to the Warning Lightssection later in this handbook.
Quick Guide
5
LIGHTS & INDICATORS
Side, tail and instrument panel lights
Insert the starter key and turn the lighting
switch to position 1.
Headlights
Turn lighting switch to position 2.
Daylight running lights*
The headlights illuminate automatically, when
the starter switch is turned to position II.
Headlight high and dipped beams
Pull the lever fully towards the steering wheel
to change headlight beams.
Instrument dimmer
Rotate the rocker switch to left or right to
reduce or increase instrument panel
illumination.
Direction indicators
Move the lever DOWN to indicate a LEFT turn,
and UP to indicate a RIGHT turn.
NOTE: For further information concerning
operation of the lights, please refer to Lights
& Indicators section later in this handbook.
Quick Guide
6
WIPERS & WASHERS
The wipers and washers will only operate
when the starter switch is turned to position
Ior II.
Single wipe
Raise the lever to position 1 and release.
Intermittent wipe
Lower the lever to position 2. Rotate
thumbwheel to reduce or increase the delay
between wipes.
Normal speed wipe
Lower the lever to position 3.
Fast speed wipe
Lower the lever to position 4.
Windscreen washers
Press and hold the lower button to operate the
front screen wash/wipe.
Headlight washers*
When the headlights are illuminated, the
headlight washers operate automatically in
conjunction with every second operation of
the windscreen washers.
NOTE: For further information concerning
operation of the wipers and washers, please
refer to Wipers & Washers section later in
this handbook.
Quick Guide
7
H4028
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
DASHBOARD CENTRE CONSOLE SWITCHES
The following switches are located on the
centre console between the driver and front
seat passenger.
1. Front fog lights
2. Rear fog guard lights
3. Air suspension ride height selector
4. Air suspension ride height indicator
5. Air suspension inhibit switch
6. Hazard warning lights
7. Cruise control
NOTE: For further information concerning
operation of switches, please refer to the
relevant sections of this handbook.
Quick Guide
8
1 2 3 2 5 6
7
4
89
10
8
H4029
CLIMATE CONTROL
1. Front and rear screen heaters
As well as being activated by Programmed
Defrost, both front and rear screen heaters
can be operated individually by pressing the
appropriate button.
2. Temperature control
Operate to set the individual left and right
hand desired temperature.
3. Display screen
4. Fan speed control
Turn clockwise to increase and anti-clockwise
to decrease airflow from the vents.
5. Auto mode
Press for fully automatic operation.
6. Air recirculation
Press to prohibit entry of air from outside the
vehicle.
7. A/C off
Press to switch on or off - when switching on,
the last used settings will be recalled.
8. Heated front seats
9. Defrost mode
Press to defrost or demist the windscreen -
the blower will be set to maximum, the
distribution control will be set to screen only
and the rear and front screen heaters will be
activated.
10.Air distribution controls
Press the appropriate button to direct air ar
required (the corresponding indicator light
above the switch illuminates).
NOTE: This is a brief overview of the Heating and Ventilation. For a more detailed description,
please refer to Heating & Ventilation section of this handbook.
Quick Guide
9
1 2 3 4 5 7
111213 10
986
14
15
H4025
AUDIO SYSTEM CONTROLS
1. On/off and volume control.
Press to switch on or off, rotate to adjust the
volume, or to adjust tone settings.
2. Tape reverse.
Press to play the opposite side of the tape.
3. Cassette compartment.
Insert cassette here with open side to the
right.
4. Cassette eject button.
Press to eject the tape.
5. Tuning button and tape fast forward
control.
6. Manual tuning selector.
Press to select manual tuning mode. Press
again to return to automatic tuning.
7. CD mode selector.
8. Scan mode button.
Press the button to listen to the first 10
seconds of every track of the selected CD, or
to scan for radio stations.
9. Tape mode selector.
10.FM waveband selector.
Press briefly to select FM frequencies. There
are 2 FM bands, FM1 and FM2.
11.AM waveband selector.
Press briefly to select one of 3 AM bands.
12.Tuning button and tape rewind button.
13.Radio preset buttons .
Use to store up to 6 radio stations on each
waveband.
14.Audio selection button.
Use repeated presses to select bass, treble,
balance, fader and on some models,
subwoofer and digital sound.
15.Traffic and news information.
NOTE: This is a brief overview of the audio system, for a more detailed description, please refer to
your In-Car Entertainment book.
10
11
In this section of the handbook you will find
information on safety and descriptions of
warning labels located on your vehicle.
For your own safety, it is most important to
read this section fully and to gain a thorough
understanding of all information and warnings
before driving.
SECTION 1
Introduction
Section Contents Page
Passport to service 13....................................
Reporting safety defects 13............................
Safety warnings 14.........................................
Engine compartment labels 15.......................
Vehicle identification number 16.....................
Rollover warning label 17...............................
SRS/Airbag warning labels 17........................
Anti-theft precautions 19................................
Breakdown safety code 19..............................
Land Rover operates a policy of
constant product improvement and,
therefore, reserves the right to change
specifications without notice at any
time. Whilst every effort is made to
ensure complete accuracy of the
information in this handbook, no
liabilities for inaccuracies or the
consequences thereof can be accepted
by the manufacturer or Land Rover
North America Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system or transmitted, in
any form, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or other
means without prior written permission
from Land Rover.
12
Introduction
13
PASSPORT TO SERVICE
Your new Range Rover is covered by the
following warranties:
Land Rover New Vehicle Limited Warranty
Land Rover Corrosion Perforation Limited
Warranty
Land Rover Vehicle Emission Control
System Warranty (U.S.A.)
Land Rover U.S. Emissions Performance
Warranty
Detailed information on these warranties can
be found in the Passport to Service included
in your literature pack. The Passport to
Service also contains important vehicle
identification information and useful
consumer advice.
Most important of all, however, is the section
on maintenance. This outlines the servicing
requirements for your Range Rover and also
incorporates the service record slips, which
the retailer should sign and stamp to certify
that routine services have been carried out at
the recommended intervals.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in
addition to notifying Land Rover North
America Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
may open an investigation and if it finds
that a safety defect exists in a group of
vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy
campaign.
However, NHTSA cannot become
involved in individual problems between
you, your retailer or Land Rover North
America.
To contact NHTSA, you may call the Auto
Safety HOTLINE toll free at
1-800-424-9393 (or 202-366-0123 in the
Washington, D.C. area) or write to
NHTSA, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information
about motor vehicle safety from the
HOTLINE.
Introduction
14
SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Safety warnings are included in this
handbook. These indicate a procedure which
must be followed precisely care in order to
avoid the possibility of personal injury or
serious damage to the vehicle.
WARNING
Your Range Rover has a higher ground
clearance and hence a higher centre of
gravity than ordinary passenger cars, to
enable the vehicle to perform in a wide
variety of off-road applications. An
advantage of the higher ground clearance is
a better view of the road allowing you to
anticipate problems. The Range Rover is not
designed for cornering at the same speed as
conventional passenger cars any more than
a low slung sports car is designed to
perform satisfactorily under off-road
conditions. If at all possible, avoid sharp
turns or abrupt manoeuvres. As with other
vehicles of this type, failure to operate the
Range Rover correctly may result in loss of
control or vehicle roll-over. For important
safety information, be sure to read the
"on-road" and "off-road" driving guidelines
given later in this handbook.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents and
certain vehicle components contain or emit
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Introduction
15
WARNING LABELS ATTACHED TO THE
VEHICLE
Warning labels attached to your
vehicle bearing this symbol
mean: DO NOT touch or adjust
components until you have read the relevant
instructions in the handbook.
Warning labels showing this
symbol indicate that the ignition
system utilises very high
voltages. DO NOT touch any ignition
components whilst the starter switch is
turned on!
INFORMATION LABELS ENGINE
COMPARTMENT
Various labels are fixed to your vehicle to
draw your attention to specific safety and
emission information. This illustration is for
general guidance only, as the position of the
components and the extent of labels and other
visual warnings could vary from model to
model.
A. BATTERY WARNING LABEL
B. AIRBAG SRS WARNING LABEL
C. KEEP CLEAR OF ROTATING PARTS
D. EMISSION CONTROL LABEL
E. VACUUM ROUTING DIAGRAM
F. AIR CONDITIONING LABEL
G. HOOD CLOSING INSTRUCTIONS
Introduction
16
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
If you need to communicate with a Land
Rover retailer, you may be asked to quote the
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
The VIN and other information concerning
your vehicle can be found on the certification
label affixed to the lock face of the front
left-hand door, where shown.
In addition, the Federal VIN plate is mounted
to the vehicle body in such a position that it is
visible from the outside through the bottom
corner of the windscreen on the drivers side.
WARNING
DO NOT exceed gross weight or axle loads
described on the vehicle certification
identification label. Exceeding allowable
vehicle and axle loads will increase the risk
of tyre and suspension failure, increase
vehicle brake stopping distance and
adversely affect vehicle handling and
stability which may result in a crash or
rollover.
Introduction
17
!
WARNING: HIGHER RISK OF ROLLOVER
Avoid Abrupt Maneuvers
and Excessive Speed.
Always Buckle Up.
See Owner's Manual
For Further Information
H3146
AIR BAG
WARNING
FLIP VISOR OVER
!
WARNING
DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY can occur
Children 12 and under can be killed by the airbag
The BACK SEAT is the SAFEST place for children
NEVER put a rear-facing child seat in the front
Sit as far back as possible from the air bag
ALWAYS use SEAT BELTS and CHILD RESTRAINTS
ROLL-OVER WARNING LABEL
Take note of the warning label on the
sunvisor, which alerts the driver to the need to
be aware of the higher roll-over risk,
associated with utility vehicles of this type
(see also the relevant warning earlier in this
section).
SRS/AIRBAG WARNING LABELS
SRS/Front airbag systems
Take note of the warning information fixed to
the underside of both sun visors, as follows:
WARNING!
DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY can occur
Children 12 and under can be killed by the
airbag
The BACK SEAT is the SAFEST place for
children
NEVER put a rear-facing child seat in the
front
Sit as far back as possible from the airbag
ALWAYS use SEAT BELTS and CHILD
RESTRAINTS
Introduction
18
WARNING
ATTENTION
NEVER
let a child`s head rest near side
airbag. Inflating airbag can cause
serious or fatal injury.
ALWAYS
use safety belts and child
restraints.
See owners manual.
NE LAISSEZ JAMAISun enfant
reposer sa tete pres d'un airbag
lateral en se gonflant. L'airbag
pourrait occasionner des blessures
graves voire fatales.
Utilisez
TOURJOURS
les ceintures de
securite et systemes de retenue pour
enfants. Voir Notice d’Utilisation
La pose de housses non
approuvees pour utilisation sur
sieges avant equipes de
coussins gonflables latcraux
reduit l'efficacite des coussins
gonflables lateraux en cas de
collision
The use of seat covers that
are not approved for front
seats with side air bags will
reduce the effectiveness of
the side airbag in a crash
P0418
SRS/Side airbag systems
Take note of the warning information fixed to
B/C posts, as follows:
WARNING
NEVER let a childs head rest near a side
airbag. Inflating airbag can cause serious or
fatal injury.
ALWAYS use safety belts and child
restraints. See Owner’s Manual.
The use of seat covers that are not approved
for front side airbags will REDUCE the
effectiveness of those airbags in a crash.
Introduction
19
ANTI-THEFT PRECAUTIONS
whilst it may be difficult to deter the
professional car thief, the majority of thefts
are carried out by unskilled opportunists.
Therefore, take vehicle security very seriously
and ALWAYS adopt this simple four point
drill whenever you leave your vehicle - even
for just a few minutes:
1. Fully close all the windows (and the
sunroof).
2. Remove your valuable belongings (or hide
them out of sight).
3. Remove the starter key.
4. Superlock the vehicle using the remote
handset.
Thieves are attracted by vulnerable vehicles.
Even if you have followed the four pointdrill,
there is still much you can do to make your
vehicle a less inviting target.
BE SAFE - NOT SORRY!
Park where your vehicle can be easily seen
by householders and passers-by.
At night, park in well lit areas and avoid
deserted or dimly-lit side streets.
NEVER leave the keys in the vehicle.
Do not keep important documents (or
spare keys) in the vehicle - these are a real
bonus for the thief.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Remember the breakdown
safety code
If a breakdown occurs whilst travelling:-
Wherever possible, consistent with
safety and traffic conditions, the
vehicle should be moved off the
main thoroughfare, preferably onto
the shoulder as far as possible. If a
breakdown occurs on a freeway, pull
well over to the inside of the hard
shoulder.
Switch on hazard lights.
If possible, position the warning
triangle (located on the underside of
the loadspace floor panel - see
Warning triangle) or a flashing
amber light at an appropriate
distance from the vehicle to warn
other traffic of the breakdown (note
the legal requirements of some
areas).
Consider evacuating passengers
through the doors facing away from
the traffic, to a safe area away from
the vehicle as a precaution in case
your Range Rover is struck by
another vehicle.
20
21
In this section of the handbook you will find
descriptions of the controls and instruments
on your vehicle.
For your own safety, it is most important to
read this section fully and to gain a thorough
understanding of all the controls before
driving.
SECTION 2
Controls & instruments
Section Contents Page
Security card 23.............................................
Locks & alarm 24...........................................
Tailgate 32......................................................
Message centre 33.........................................
Seats 42.........................................................
Seat belts 50...................................................
SRS/Airbag 58................................................
Steering column 65........................................
Door mirrors 66..............................................
Instruments 68...............................................
Warning lights 70...........................................
Lights & indicators 74....................................
Wipers & washers 76.....................................
Switches 79....................................................
Electric windows 81........................................
Electric sunroof 84.........................................
Heating & ventilating 87.................................
Interior equipment 91.....................................
In-car telephones 96.......................................
22
Security Card
23
The security card, supplied with the literature
pack, contains important emergency
information. It is ESSENTIAL that you keep
the card safe from theft and ensure that it is
passed to the new owner if you sell the
vehicle.
Key number: This is the number of the
starter/door key - essential if you ever
need to obtain a replacement.
VIN (vehicle identification number): This
identity number is unique to your vehicle
and is essential proof of its specification.
The number can also be found in various
locations around the vehicle (see Vehicle
Identification in Section 1).
Radio security code number: Your vehicle
is delivered with the security code
disabled. If you wish to have it actuated
see your Land Rover retailer.
CAUTION
Never leave the security card inside the
vehicle when it is unattended.
Locks & alarm
24
Your vehicle is fitted with a sophisticated
electronic anti-theft alarm system. In order to
ensure maximum security, you are advised to
gain a full understanding of the system by
thoroughly reading this section of the
handbook.
LOCKING THE VEHICLE AND ARMING THE
ALARM
You have been supplied with two
handset/keys (numbered 1 and 2). Whilst both
are identical in operation, they transmit two
different sets of information (see Key
activated memory seats). Replacement
handsets are only available from a Land Rover
retailer. Up to two further handsets (3 and 4)
can also be obtained.
There are four methods for securing your
vehicle:
1. Superlocking using the handset -
(recommended high security method).
2. Superlocking using the key.
3. Locking using the handset.
4. Locking using the key.
FOR MAXIMUM SECURITY, ALWAYS
SUPERLOCKTHE VEHICLE USING THE
HANDSET
(except when the vehicle is to be locked with
passengers or animals inside).
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Emergency keys
In addition to the two handsets, you have
also been supplied with two separate
keys. These keys perform the same
functions as the key part of the handset
and are intended for emergency use only.
DO NOT keep the keys inside the vehicle.
The handset
The radio remote handset has three buttons
(described below). By pressing the
appropriate button, the handset can be used
either as a conventional key, or as a remote
handset to either lock or superlock the
vehicle.
1. Key release button.
Press to release the key, which can then
be used as a conventional key to operate
the starter switch, glovebox and door
locks.
Locks & alarm
25
2. Lock button (padlock symbol)
press once to lock.
press twice to superlock.
3. Unlock button
press once to unlock.
press and hold to operate the Key
activated memory seats facility (see Key
activated memory seats).
Once the security system is armed, the
following features are activated:
The central locking system locks all the
doors and the tailgate.
The perimetric alarm (protecting the
doors, hood and tailgate) is armed.
If handset superlocking is activated, the
volumetric alarm is also armed (a sensor
inside the passenger compartment
monitors the interior space and activates
the alarm if an intrusion into the
passenger compartment is detected).
The volumetric sensor will enter a self-check
mode each time you turn the starter switch
off. It will remain active for 60 seconds, or
until:
1. The drivers door is opened and closed.
2. The vehicle is locked with the handset or
key.
NOTE: If the sensor fails its self-check five
times consecutively, only the perimetric
elements of the security system will be active
(doors, hood and tailgate). Any attempt to
superlock with the handset will result in
ALARM FAULT being displayed on the
message centre and a mislock occurring (see
Mislock). Seek qualified assistance to rectify
the fault.
NOTE: The handset complies with part 15 of
the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful
interference.
2. This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation. This applies to
both alarm receivers and handset
transmitter.
CAUTION
Any changes or modifications to the
transmitter not expressly approved by the
manufacturer or Land Rover North America
could void the users authority to operate the
equipment.
Locks & alarm
26
Anti-theft alarm indicator light
After locking the vehicle, the RED indicator
light on the top of the fascia, close to the
windscreen (arrowed in illustration) flashes
rapidly for ten seconds to confirm that the
security system has been successfully armed.
After ten seconds, the indicator light adjusts
to a slower frequency, and then continues to
flash as an anti-theft deterrent until such time
as the security system is disarmed.
If, whilst operating the handset (or key), the
alarm sounds, this indicates that one of the
doors, the hood or the tailgate is not properly
closed (the message centre display will
confirm which aperture is not secure).
Although the handset can be successfully
operated from a significant distance from the
vehicle, when locking it is wise to be close
enough to visually confirm that the door
locking buttons have dropped into place and
that the indicator light confirms a successful
lock.
NOTE: Occasional atmospheric conditions
can significantly reduce the effective range of
handset operation. If this occurs, operate the
handset closer to the vehicle. In the most
extreme cases, it may be necessary to touch
the handset against the radio aerial firedonto
one of the rear side windows.
If the message centre displays KEY BATTERY
LOW, this indicates that the handset batteries
need replacing (see Handset batteries).
SUPERLOCKING
If the vehicle is superlocked (with either the
handset, or the key), the doors CANNOT be
unlocked or opened from inside the vehicle.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
For the reason given above, DO NOT
superlock the vehicle with passengers
inside.
Superlockingusing the handset:
Press and release the lock button (1) on the
handset twice (within 1
1
/
2
seconds). After 15
seconds you will hear superlocking engage.
If any door, the hood or tailgate is left open, a
mislock will occur (see Mislock).
If a window or sunroof is open, superlocking
will engage immediately, however volumetric
protection will not be activated.
To unlock:
Press and release the unlock button (2) on
the handset once.
If the handset is inoperative, the vehicle can
be unlocked by using the key in the drivers
door lock.
Locks & alarm
27
Superlockingusing the key:
Wherever possible the handset MUST be used
to superlock the vehicle. However, if the
handset is inoperative, the key can be used as
follows:
Turn the key in the drivers door towards the
rear of the vehicle (and release) twice within
1
1
/
2
seconds.
NOTE: Superlocking the vehicle using the
key will provide perimetric protection only -
volumetric protection (protection of the
interior space inside the vehicle) WILL NOT
BE ACTIVE! If any door, the hood, or the
tailgate is left open, a mislock will occur (see
Mislock).
To unlock:
Wherever possible use the handset to unlock
the vehicle - press and release the unlock
button.
If necessary, the key can also be used to
unlock a superlocked vehicle.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
If unattended passengers are to be left in
the vehicle, it is recommended that they
should lock the vehicle from inside by
pressing down the drivers door sill
button.
If animals are to be left in the vehicle,
volumetric protection MUST NOT be
activated - any movement inside the
vehicle could trigger the alarm.
NEVER leave children or animals
unattended in the vehicle!
WARNING
NEVER superlock the vehicle if passengers
are to be left inside - superlocking
prevents door locks from being operated
from INSIDE as well as outside the vehicle!
NOTE: If the handset lock button or the door
key are operated once, the central locking will
be activated, but the alarm will only be in
perimetric mode and the doors and locks
CAN be opened from the inside. ALWAYS,
where possible secure the vehicle by
superlocking.
Silllocking
To operate the central locking from inside the
vehicle, push down either front door sill
button.
The security system will NOT be armed.
NOTE: Sill locking is NOT possible from
outside the vehicle.
Locks & alarm
28
MISLOCK
A mislock will occur if:
A door, hood or tailgate are left open.
The key is left in the starter switch.
An incomplete all closeis attempted. The
message centre will indicate the cause of a
mislock e.g. SUNROOF BLOCKED.
If a mislock occurs, a warning bleep will
sound in which case you should unlock the
vehicle, rectify the cause of the mislock and
then re-lock the vehicle.
ALL CLOSEFEATURE
The key activated all close feature enables
you to use the key to close the windows and
sunroof at the same time as you secure the
vehicle.
To operate:
1. Ensure the doors, hood and tailgate are
properly closed.
2. Turn and hold the key in the lockposition
(turn twice and hold on the second turn if
Superlocking).
The doors and tailgate will lock and the
windows, followed by the sunroof will close.
NOTE: If a window or the sunroof detects an
obstruction, a mislock occurs and the locking
sequence will stop. Remove the obstruction
before trying to use the all closefeature
again.
KEY ACTIVATED MEMORY SEATS
This feature enables the handsets to be used
to recall the pre-set electric seat/mirror
positions when you UNLOCK the door. The
two handsets are separately identified by
different labels and by grey and black battery
covers - key 1 corresponds to drivers seat
memory 1, and key 2 to seat memory 2 (see
Seats).
NOTE: If additional handset/keys have been
obtained (key 3 & key 4), they are not linked
to the memory seat system.
Press and hold the unlock button on the
handset for 1
1
/
2
seconds (the indicator light
on the handset flashes rapidly), and then
release. The drivers seat and both mirrors will
move to the positions programmed into the
relevant seat memory.
NOTE: This feature will only operate if
volumetric protection was activated when the
vehicle was locked (ie. by superlocking using
the handset).
It will not function if the alarm system has
already been triggered since it was last set,
and will be cancelled if a door is opened, or if
the vehicle is relocked.
Locks & alarm
29
AUTO RELOCK
Auto relock ensures that, if the vehicle is
unlocked accidentally, the vehicle will relock
itself automatically after a 60 second delay.
Once the unlock button on the handset has
been pressed, the alarm system will monitor
the vehicle for 60 seconds. If any of the
following occur during this period, the vehicle
will remain unlocked:
A door or the tailgate is opened.
Interior movement is detected.
The key is inserted into the starter switch,
or the switch is turned to position I.
However, if none of the above has occurred
within 60 seconds, then the vehicle will
automatically return to its previous locked
state.
OPENING THE DOORS
When opening a door from outside the
vehicle, it is recommended that the moving
part of the handle is held by the fingers and
that the door catch is operated by pushing
with the thumb against the fixed part of the
handle.
CHILD-PROOF LOCKS (rear doors only)
Move the lever downwards (arrowed in
illustration) to engage.
With the child-proof locks engaged, the rear
doors cannot be opened from inside the
vehicle, thereby avoiding the risk of a door
being opened accidentally whilst the vehicle is
moving.
WARNING
TO AVOID INJURY OR DEATH, NEVER LEAVE
CHILDREN UNSUPERVISED IN THE VEHICLE.
Locks & alarm
30
INERTIA CUT-OFF SWITCH
This switch is a safety device that
automatically unlocks the doors in the event
of an accident or sudden impact (provided the
starter switch is turned on). In addition, the
inertia switch inhibits power to the electric
fuel pump, turns off the heating and air
conditioning fans, and turns on the hazard
warning lights, which continue flashing until
either the starter switch is turned off or the
inertia switch is reset.
The switch is located behind the vertical panel
in the right hand footwell. Remove the cover
by using a coin to rotate the turnbuckle
anti-clockwise and then prise the cover off.
When the switch is tripped, the message
centre will alternately display; REFER
HANDBOOK and INERTIA SWITCH.
To reset the switch, press the rubber top
(arrowed in illustration).
NOTE: The vehicle can be secured even if the
switch has been tripped by removing the
starter key, opening and closing one of the
front doors and then locking the vehicle.
WARNING
Always check for fuel leaks before resetting
the switch! Activating the switch when the
fuel system has been damaged (evidenced
by fuel leakage) will cause additional fuel
leakage, increasing the risk of fire or
personal injury.
Locks & alarm
31
Handset batteries
When the batteries need replacing, the
message centre will display KEY BATTERY
LOW. To replace:
Remove the battery cover by turning the
cover anti-clockwise with a coin.
Taking care not to touch the circuit board,
prise the batteries from the cover and fit
new ones (with the positive side facing the
cover), and replace the cover.
The batteries should be replaced within 1
minute of removing the old ones, otherwise it
may be necessary to re-synchronise the
handset (see Handset synchronisation). New
batteries are available from your retailer.
NOTE: Finger marks on the batteries will
adversely affect battery life. If possible, avoid
touching the surface of the batteries, and wipe
clean before fitting.
Handset synchronisation
The handset transmits a coded message,
which changes each time a button is pressed.
If a handset is operated too many times out of
range of the vehicle or if the handset batteries
are removed for longer than a minute, it may
need to be re-synchronised.
To synchronise:
If the vehicle is locked, press the unlock
button on the handset and then unlock the
vehicle using the key.
If the vehicle is unlocked, press the lock
button on the handset and then lock the
vehicle using the key.
NOTE: Handset synchronisation cannot be
achieved if the vehicle alarm is armed or if the
handset batteries need replacing.
Tailgate
32
OPENING THE TAILGATE
With the vehicle unlocked, press the release
button once to release the upper tailgate.
NOTE: There is a handle built into the lower
edge of the upper tailgate to assist in opening
and closing.
With the upper tailgate open, press the release
button again to release the lower tailgate,
which can then be lowered to the horizontal
position.
NOTE: The tailgate cannot be opened if the
vehicle battery is flat or disconnected;
emergency access to the loadspace can only
be achieved, by folding the rear seats from
inside the vehicle, (see Seats).
WARNING
Do not drive with the tailgate open;
poisonous carbon monoxide fumes will
enter the vehicle which could cause serious
injury or death.
CLOSING THE TAILGATE
Raise the lower tailgate first and close firmly.
Then lower and close the upper tailgate.
Always check that the tailgate is secure before
driving and before leaving the vehicle
unattended.
Message centre
33
Driver warning and information messages are
displayed on the message centre in the lower
part of the instrument pack. Messages have
different priority levels and are grouped into
the following categories.
CRITICAL WARNINGS
Critical warning messages are accompanied
by an audible warning (three beeps).
Messages are displayed continuously whilst
the starter switch is turned on, and remain
displayed whilst the fault persists.
DO NOT ignore these messages - TAKE
CORRECTIVE ACTION IMMEDIATELY!
Critical warnings are displayed continuously,
normally on the lower line of the message
centre, but if more than one message is to be
displayed, then the upper display line will also
be used.
WARNINGS
Warning messages must be treated with some
urgency. They will also be accompanied by an
audible warning (three beeps) each time the
message is displayed.
DO NOT ignore these messages - TAKE
CORRECTIVE ACTION IMMEDIATELY.
Warning messages are displayed for
approximately 4 seconds. If other warning
messages are pending, the display time will be
reduced to approximately 2 seconds.
INFORMATION MESSAGES
General
All information messages are displayed for
approximately 4 seconds. If other messages
are pending, the display time will be reduced
to approximately 2 seconds. Note that Critical
Warningand Warning messages always
override Information messages.
These information messages are grouped into
three categories:
Category 1
Messages in this category will be
accompanied by a single beep when the
message is displayed for the first time, and
also when the starter switch is turned on or
off. At any other time, only the message will
be presented - TAKE CORRECTIVE ACTION AS
SOON AS POSSIBLE.
Category 2
Messages in this category will be
accompanied by a single beep each time the
message is displayed - if action is necessary,
take corrective action as soon as possible.
Category 3
Messages in this category are NOT
accompanied by an audible warning. Only the
message will be displayed - TAKE
CORRECTIVE ACTION AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE.
Message centre
34
The following are CRITICAL WARNING messages and are listed in order of priority.
Message Meaning What to do?
MARKET NOT SET the language for the message centre
is not set
seek qualified assistance
SEAT BELT PLEASE you have not fastened your seat belt fasten your seat belt
INERTIA SWITCH* the fuel cut-off switch has been
tripped
reset the switch - see Locks
& alarm
GEARBOX OVRHEAT * automatic gearbox oil temperature
too high
reduce speed or select
lower gear. If message
persists, stop vehicle and
allow gearbox to cool; seek
qualified assistance if
message resumes.
TRANSFER OVRHEAT* transfer gearbox oil temperature too
high
reduce speed or select
lower gear. If message
persists, stop vehicle and
allow gearbox to cool; seek
qualified assistance if
message resumes
DOOR OPEN RH-R the right hand rear door is open close the door
DOOR OPEN LH-R the left hand rear door is open close the door
DOOR OPEN LH-F the left hand front door is open close the door
DOOR OPEN RH-F the right hand front door is open close the door
BONNET OPEN the hood is open close the hood
IGNITION KEY IN you have left the key in the starter
switch
remove the key
LIGHTS ON you have left your lights on switch off the lights
* These messages alternate with the message REFER HANDBOOK. When this is displayed, refer
to the appropriate section in this handbook for further information.
Message centre
35
Message Meaning What to do?
HEADLIGHT DELAY you have selected headlight delay -
headlights will switch off
automatically
SLOW: 35 MPH MAX air suspension fault slow down to less than 35
mph and seek qualified
assistance
ENG OIL OVERHEAT engine oil temperature is too high stop and allow the engine to
cool; if the problem
persists, do not drive - seek
qualified assistance
AIRBAG FAULT there is a problem with the airbag seek qualified assistance
RH FRONT WINDOW alternates with one of the following: refer to the description
LH FRONT WINDOW WINDOW NOT SET, WINDOW given for the alternating
RH REAR WINDOW BLOCKED, ANTI-TRAP OFF, message
LH REAR WINDOW or WINDOW OPEN
SPEED LIMIT--- you have exceeded your preset
speed limit
reduce your speed or cancel
the function
SPEED LIMIT OFF the preset speed limit has been
cancelled
FUEL GAUGE FAULT as message suggests seek qualified assistance
TEMP GAUGE FAULT as message suggests seek qualified assistance
LH SEAT HEATER the fuse has blown fit a new fuse - this
message alternates with the
fuse number message
RH SEAT HEATER as above as above
SUNROOF the ANTI-TRAP function is
overridden (alternates with message
ANTI-TRAP OFF)
refer to ANTI-TRAP OFF
message
TRANSFER NEUTRAL the transfer box has moved to the
neutral position
remove fuse 11 if transfer
neutral is no longer required
Message centre
36
Message Meaning What to do?
BONNET opening the hood was the cause of
the alarm system triggering
check that the vehicle is
secure - message alternates
with the ALARM
TRIGGERED message
LH FRONT DOOR opening this door was the cause of check that the vehicle is
RH FRONT DOOR the alarm system triggering secure - message
LH REAR DOOR alternates with ALARM
RH REAR DOOR TRIGGERED message
IGNITION TAMPER turning the starter switch on was the
cause of the alarm system triggering
as above
TAILGATE opening the tailgate was the cause
of the alarm system triggering
as above
The following are WARNING messages;
Message Meaning What to do?
TAILGATE OPEN the tailgate is open close the tailgate
WINDOW BLOCKED the anti-trap function has detected
an obstruction whilst the window is
being closed
this message will alternate
with another one to indicate
which window is affected -
remove the obstruction
SUNROOF BLOCKED the anti-trap function has detected
an obstruction whilst the sunroof is
being closed
remove the obstruction
before trying to reclose the
sunroof
ALARM FAULT the alarm system has a fault seek qualified assistance
ANTI-TRAP OFF the anti-trap function for one or
more windows or the sunroof is
disabled - message alternates with
another to indicate which anti-trap
function is disabled
ensure that there are no
obstructions in the aperture
EAS FAULT there is a fault with the air
suspension system
seek qualified assistance
ABS FAULT there is a fault with the anti-lock
braking system
seek qualified assistance
Message centre
37
Message Meaning Action
SLOW: 20 MPH MAX your road speed is too high for the
current ride height
slow down to less than 20
mph
SLOW: 35 MPH MAX your road speed is too high for the
current ride height
slow down to less than 35
mph
FUSE FAILURE MESSAGES
The following fuse failure messages are INFORMATION CATEGORY 1 messages. (see Fuses for
fuse replacement information).
Message Meaning Action
FUSE 2 to 22 FAILED Fuse blown Fit a new fuse
Notes:
1. The fault messages for fuses 10 and 20
may also be displayed in conjunction with
the messages RH SEAT HEATERand LH
SEAT HEATER. This will occur if the seat
heater affected by the relevant blown fuse
is operated.
2. The fault message for fuse 12 may also be
displayed in conjunction with the message
HEATED REAR WINDOW. This will occur
if the heated rear screen is operated after
fuse 12 has blown.
3. In all cases, the fuse failed message will
alternate with the appropriate description
message e.g. FUSE 10 FAILED, followed
by RH SEAT HEATER.
4. Fuse 1 covers the instrument pack. If this
fuse fails, replace the fuse (no message
can be given because the message centre
is controlled by the instrument pack).
5. The message centre responds to multiple
fuse failures by displaying separate
messages, one after the other.
Message centre
38
BULB FAILURE MESSAGES
The following are INFORMATION CATEGORY 1 messages. (see Bulb replacement).
Message Meaning What to do?
RH DIP BEAM Bulb failed Replace bulb
LH DIP BEAM Bulb failed Replace bulb
RH MAIN BEAM One or both bulbs failed Replace bulb
LH MAIN BEAM One or both bulbs failed Replace bulb
RH SIDE LIGHT Bulb failed Replace bulb
LH SIDE LIGHT Bulb failed Replace bulb
FRONT INDICATOR One or both bulbs failed Replace bulb
RH FRONT FOG Bulb failed Replace bulb
LH FRONT FOG Bulb failed Replace bulb
RH TAIL LIGHT Bulb failed Replace bulb
LH TAIL LIGHT Bulb failed Replace bulb
RH BRAKE LIGHT Bulb failed Replace bulb
LH BRAKE LIGHT Bulb failed Replace bulb
REAR INDICATOR One or both bulbs failed Replace bulb
RH REAR FOG Bulb failed Replace bulb
LH REAR FOG Bulb failed Replace bulb
RH REVERSE Bulb failed Replace bulb
LH REVERSE Bulb failed Replace bulb
NUMBER PLATE Bulb failed Replace bulb
The message centre will respond to multiple bulb failures by displaying separate messages, one
after the other.
All bulb failure messages will be displayed when the starter switch is turned on or off and when
the system affected by the relevant bulb failure is operated. The message BULB FAILURE will
alternate with the appropriate bulb description message, e.g. BULB FAILUREfollowed by RH
REAR FOG.
Message centre
39
MISCELLANEOUS FAULT MESSAGES
The following are INFORMATION CATEGORY 1 messages.
Message Meaning What to do?
LOW SCREEN WASH as message suggests fill the screenwash reservoir
GEARBOX FAULT as message suggests seek qualified assistance
TRACTION FAILURE as message suggests seek qualified assistance
LOW BRAKE FLUID as message suggests top-up the fluid reservoir
and/or seek qualified
assistance
ODOMETER ERROR as message suggests seek qualified assistance
KEY BATTERY LOW as message suggests fit new batteries in the
handset
The following are INFORMATION CATEGORY 2 messages.
Message Meaning What to do?
MEMORY 1 STORED you have stored the seat and mirror
positions into memory store 1
no action required
MEMORY 2 STORED you have stored the seat and mirror
positions into memory store 2
no action required
REAR WINDOWS ON the rear window isolation switch has
been operated while the starter
switch was turned off, leaving the
rear window switches operational.
take appropriate action to
isolate the rear window
switches, if so desired.
REAR WINDOWS OFF the rear window isolation switch has
been operated while the starter
switch was turned off, leaving the
rear window switches isolated.
take appropriate action to
enable the rear window
switches, if so desired.
WARNING: To avoid injury, ensure that the rear window swiches are isolated when carrying
children.
ALARM TRIGGERED the alarm has been triggered since
the ignition was last turned off
no action required - was
your vehicle secure when
you returned to it?
MIRROR DIP STORE you have stored the reverse dip
positions of the door mirrors in
memory
no action required
Message centre
40
Message Meaning What to do?
WINDOW NOT SET the one-touch and anti-trap
functions are not set
set the one-touch and
anti-trap functions see
Electric windows
SUNROOF NOT SET the one-touch and anti-trap
functions are not set
set the one-touch and
anti-trap functions see
Electric sunroof
WINDOW SET you have successfully set the
one-touch and anti-trap functions
no action required
SUNROOF SET you have successfully set the
one-touch and anti-trap functions
no action required
TRACTlON OVRHEAT the warning light will flash. Traction
control has been disabled to prevent
overheating of the systems braking
components, and will be re-enabled
when the braking components have
cooled
prevent wheel spin
condition by easing off the
throttle
INT LIGHTS OFF auto function has been turned off see Interior equipment
INT LIGHTS ON auto function has been turned on see Interior equipment
EAS MANUAL you have locked the air suspension
in ACCESS ride height
CAUTION the vehicle is
being driven on its bump
stops
ALTERNATOR FAULT as message suggests seek qualified assistance
MIRROR DIP ON the door mirror dip function for
driving in reverse gear has been
turned on
no action required
MIRROR DIP OFF the door mirror dip function for
driving in reverse gear has been
turned off
no action required
Message centre
41
The following are INFORMATION CATEGORY 3 messages;
Message Meaning What to do?
SUNROOF OPEN you have removed the starter key
and opened the drivers door with
the sunroof still open
if you are leaving the
vehicle, close the sunroof
RIGHT PARK LIGHT you have set the right hand front
and rear side lights as parking lights
turn the lighting switch off if
parking lights are not
required
LEFT PARK LIGHT you have set the left hand front and
rear side lights as parking lights
turn the lighting switch off if
parking lights are not
required
PARK LIGHTS you have set the right and left hand
front and rear side lights as parking
lights
turn the lighting switch off if
parking lights are not
required
MOVEMENT DETECT the alarm system is sensing
movement in the vehicle when you
are trying to Superlock
isolate the cause of the
movement and try again -
do not attempt to
Superlock with people or
animals inside the vehicle
SELECT NEUTRAL you have made an attempt to change
gear ranges without the gearbox
being in NEUTRAL
select neutral
SLOW DOWN your current road speed is too high
to perform a transfer box range
change
stop the vehicle before
changing range
Seats
42
FRONT SEATS
Seat adjustment is only possible when the
starter switch is turned to positions I or II,
or with a front door open when the switch is
at position 0.
WARNING
To avoid injury, ensure that fingers are
kept clear of the seat tracks when
adjusting the seats.
To avoid the risk of loss of control and
personal injury, DO NOT adjust the
drivers seat whilst the vehicle is in
motion.
ENSURE that the adjustable backrests
are not reclined by more than 15 degrees
when the vehicle is in motion.
An inflating airbag can cause facial
abrasions and other injuries. The
injurious affects of airbag inflation can
be minimised by ensuring driver and
passenger are seated correctly, with the
seat moved back as far as is practical,
and the seat belts worn correctly.
The following functions are available:
Seat forward & rearward
Push and hold the switch forwards or
backwards to move the seat to the desired
position.
WARNING
Your vehicle is fitted with side impact
airbags, The use of seat covers not
approved for use with Range Rover side
airbags will REDUCE OR ELIMINATE THE
EFFECTIVENESS of those airbags in a crash.
Seats
43
Seat cushion angle
Twist the switch forward or back to tilt the
front or rear of the seat cushion to the desired
position.
Seat cushion height
Push the switch up or down to raise or lower
the cushion.
Lumbar support adjustment
Press the upper button to increase, and the
lower button to reduce, lumbar support.
Seats
44
Head restraint adjustment
Raise or lower the switch, until the head
restraint is level with the back of the head.
WARNING
Head restraints are designed to support the
back of the head (NOT THE NECK) and to
restrain rearward movement of the head in
the event of a collision. The restraint must
be positioned level with the head to be
effective. Failure to properly position the
head restraint will increase the potential for
seriousinjuries.
Do not drive, or carry passengers with the
head restraints removed.
Seat back adjustment
Twist the switch forward or backward, until
the desired seat back angle is achieved.
WARNING
DO NOT allow occupants to travel with the
seat backs reclined steeply rearwards.
Optimum benefit is obtained from the seat
belt, with the seat back angle set to 15
degrees from the upright (vertical) position.
Failure to maintain the correct seat back
angle will reduce the effectiveness of the
seat belts and increase the risk of serious
injury or death in a crash.
Seats
45
Folding armrests
An adjustable folding armrest is fitted to the
inboard side of the front seats.
Pull the armrest down into the horizontal
position, then turn the knob at the end of the
armrest to set the desired angle.
Seats
46
DRIVERS SEAT/MIRRORS MEMORY
FACILITY
CAUTION
Before activating the seat/mirror memory,
ensure that the area immediately
surrounding the seats is clear of
obstructions.
Your vehicle can memorise two different
driver seating and mirror positions. To store
the positions in the system memory, the
starter switch must be turned to either
position Ior IIand the transmission must
NOT be in reverse gear.
Set the drivers seat and both door mirrors to
the required positions and store the settings
by pressing and holding the SEAT MEMORY
switch, together with either switch 1 or 2, for
2 seconds. MEMORY 1 STOREDor
MEMORY 2 STORED will be displayed on the
message centre to confirm the storing action.
To recall your stored position, after the seat or
mirrors have been moved by another driver,
press and hold the appropriate switch (1 or
2); the seat and mirrors will return to the
position stored by that memory switch. Once
they have reached their memory positions, a
tone will sound to confirm that the operation
is complete.
NOTE: If the memory positions are stored
whilst the lights are on, the illumination level
of the instrument panel will also be stored in
the memory.
Seats
47
Drivers seat one-touch operation
The one-touch function is operated by briefly
pressing the relevant memory switch (1 or 2).
The seat will then automatically move to the
memory position.
One touchoperation can be cancelled at any
time by pressing either of the memory
switches or any of the seat axis switches.
Pressing either of the seat memory switches
stops all movement immediately: pressing one
of the axis switches cancels the memory seat
movement, but starts the seat moving in the
direction of the switch which is pressed.
Release the switch to stop all movement.
Automatic transmission: the one-touch
function is NOT available when the engine
is running and the gearshift lever is out of
P(park).
Key activated memory seats
The key activated memory seat facility enables
the handsets to be used to recall seat and
mirror positions when you UNLOCK the
doors.
If the vehicle had been superlocked using a
handset, then pressing the UNLOCK BUTTON
on handset 1 for more than 1
1
/
2
seconds,
causes the drivers seat and both mirrors to
move to the position stored by memory
switch 1. Pressing the UNLOCK BUTTON on
handset 2 for more than 1
1
/
2
seconds, causes
the drivers seat and both mirrors to move to
the position stored by memory switch 2.
Passenger seat memories
The operation of the passenger seat memories
is the same as that for the drivers, apart from
the following:
One-touch operation is available whenever
normal memory operation is available.
Passenger seat memories do not include
the mirror positions or instrument panel
illumination levels.
The message centre will not confirm the
storing of a memory position.
Seats
48
REAR SEAT
WARNING
DO NOT adjust any part of a seat whilst the
vehicle is in motion. Vehicle movement may
cause the unlatched seat to suddenly shift,
potentially causing injury.
To avoid injury, ensure your fingers are
clear of the seat latches when folding the
rear seats.
Folding the rear seats
One, or both parts of the split rear seat, can be
either partially folded to provide a useful
horizontal surface, or fully folded to further
increase the rear loadspace. Before folding
either part of the rear seat, ensure that the
outer rear seat belts are correctly stowed in
their belt clips (see illustration). To avoid
damaging the centre seat belt, roll the buckle
neatly and stow it in the space provided at its
anchor point in the centre of the rear seat.
To fold either part of the rear seat, press the
appropriate release button A, then fold the
backrest down to position 1. To further
increase the loadspace, fold the backrest and
seat base together to position 2.
When returning the rear seat to its normal
position, ensure that the backrest is securely
latched in place before driving.
NOTE: If the seat base is not fully latched in
position, it will not be possible to raise the
backrest.
WARNING
When the seat is returned to the upright
position the latching mechanism should be
visually checked and physically tested, to
ensure that the latch is secure before
driving. In a frontal impact, if the rear seat
is not secured (fully latched), it may swing
forward contacting the seat in front of it,
increasing the risk of injury or death to
occupants in those seats.
Seats
49
Rear head restraint adjustment
Head restraints are designed to restrain
rearward movement of the head in the event
of a collision.
Lift to raise the head restraint. Depress the
button to lower or remove the head restraint.
Tilt the angle of the restraint to ensure it is as
close to the back of the head as possible.
WARNING
Always adjust the height of the head
restraint level with the back of the head, not
the neck.
DO NOT carry passengers with the head
restraints removed.
Failure to have the head restraint installed
and properly adjusted will increase the
potential for serious injuries.
Rear seat armrest
Pull on the tab at the top of the armrest and
fold down to the horizontal position.
Seat belts
50
SEAT BELT SAFETY
WARNING
Seat belts are life saving equipment. In a
collision, occupants not wearing a seat belt
will be thrown around inside, or possibly
thrown out of the vehicle. This is likely to
result in more serious injuries than would
have been the case had a seat belt been
worn. It may even result in loss of life!
Dont take chances with safety!
DO make sure ALL occupants are
securely strapped in at all times - even
for the shortest journeys.
The airbag supplementary restraint
system (SRS) is designed to add to the
overall effectiveness of the seat belts, it
DOES NOT replace them. SEAT BELTS
MUST ALWAYS BE WORN.
Ensure that all seat belts are worn
correctly - an improperly worn seat belt
increases the risk of death or serious
injury in the event of a collision.
DO use the seat belts to secure items of
luggage that are to be carried on the
seats - in the event of an accident, loose
items become flying missiles capable of
causing serious injury, or even death.
WARNING
DO NOT fit more than one person into a
belt; this could result in the occupants
striking each other and causing injury in
the event of a crash.
DO NOT use, or attempt to fit, a seat belt
that is twisted or obstructed in any way
that could impede its smooth operation.
If a belt is twisted, it must be
straightened before use. Using a twisted
or obstructed seat belt could increase
the risk of injury in a crash.
ALWAYS use the seat belt lock (buckle)
nearest the wearer. If the belt is locked
in the wrong place, the seat belt will not
fit correctly and may ride up over the
abdomen, causing serious internal injury
in a crash.
DO NOT wear the shoulder belt under
your arm. In an accident this could
increase your chances of being injured.
Seat belts
51
WEARING SEAT BELTS CORRECTLY
WARNING
Maladjustment of the seat belt could reduce
its effectiveness in a crash, thereby
increasing the risk of serious injury or
death.
Fastening the inertia reel belts
Draw the belt over the shoulder and across
the chest, and then insert the metal tongue
plate into the lock nearest the wearer - a
CLICKindicates that the belt is securely
locked.
In some circumstances, perhaps due to the
vehicle being parked on a slope, the inertia
mechanism may engage, preventing the initial
extension of a belt. This is not a fault - ease
the belt free and use it.
Adjust the seat belt to eliminate any slack in
the webbing. DO NOT slacken the webbing by
holding the belt away from the body - to be
fully effective, the seat belt must remain in full
contact with the body at all times. Also,
ensure that the lap belt fits as low on the
hips as possible and that the shoulder belt
passes across the shoulder without slipping
off or pressing on the neck (see also Seating
positionsin the Airbag SRSsection of this
handbook).
Upper anchorage adjustment
The height of the seat belt upper anchorage
can be adjusted for comfort AND safety. Press
and hold the button (arrowed in upper
illustration) to raise or lower the anchorage.
For safety, the seat belt should always be
worn with the webbing crossing the shoulder
midway between the neck and the edge of the
shoulder.
Ensure that the anchorage is correctly located
in one of the height positions before driving.
For children and young adults where the seat
belt cannot be properly positioned, the use of
a booster seat appropriate to the age and size
of the child is recommended.
Seat belts
52
Lap belts
The rear central seating position is fitted with
a lap belt. To adjust, pull the slider (arrowed in
illustration) along the belt and feed the
webbing through the buckle until the belt is
comfortably tight. Insert the metal tongue
plate into the lock nearest the centre of the
seat, and fit as low as possible on the hips
(never on the abdomen).
Wearing seat belts during
pregnancy
The seat belts have been designed for all
adults, including pregnant women. In a crash
situation any occupant is less likely to be
injured whilst correctly restrained by a seat
belt. However, pregnant women should wear
the lap belt as low on the hips as possible to
avoid pressure on the abdomen.
Women should consult their doctor to
establish the best use of seat belts during
pregnancy.
WARNING
Seat belts are designed to bear upon the
bony structure of the body (pelvis, chest and
shoulders), and can only be worn safely with
the seats in a normal, upright, position.
ALWAYS fit the lap strap as low on the
hips as possible (never across the
abdomen) and ensure that the diagonal
belt passes across the shoulder without
slipping off or pressing on the neck.
DO NOT travel with the seat backs
reclined steeply rearward. Optimum
benefit is obtained when the seat is
reclined no more than 15 degrees from
the upright (vertical) position. A steeply
reclined seat could allow a passenger to
slip under either the shoulder or the lap
belt.
DO NOT wear the shoulder belt under
your arm. In an accident this could
increase your chances of being injured.
Seat belts
53
SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERS
The seat belt pre-tensioners activate in
conjunction with the airbag SRS and provide
additional protection in the event of a severe
frontal impact on the vehicle (see Airbag
SRS). The pre-tensioners automatically
retract the seat belts fitted to the front seats.
This reduces any slack in both the lap and
diagonal portions of the belts, thereby
reducing forward movement of the belt wearer
in the event of a severe frontal collision.
The airbag SRS warning light on the
instrument panel will alert you to any
malfunction of the seat belt pre-tensioners.
If the pre-tensioners have been activated, the
seat belts will still function as restraints, and
must be worn in the event that the vehicle
remains in a driveable condition.
NOTE: The seat belt pre-tensioners will NOT
be activated by rear, side or minor frontal
impacts.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The seat belt pre-tensioners will only be
activated once and then MUST BE
REPLACED. Failure to replace the
pre-tensioners will reduce the
effectiveness of the vehicles restraint
systems.
After any frontal impact, the seat belts
and pre-tensioners must be checked and,
if necessary, replaced.
In the interests of safety, it is
recommended that removal or
replacement of the front seats, seat belts
and pre-tensioners should only be carried
out by qualified personnel with the use of
factory specified parts.
Disposing of vehicles
If you sell your vehicle, be sure to inform
the new owner that the vehicle is fitted
with pre-tensioners.
If your vehicle is to be scrapped,
unactivated pre-tensioners are potentially
very dangerous and must be safely
deployed in a controlled environment by
qualified personnel, before a vehicle is
scrapped.
Seat belts
54
CHILD RESTRAINTS FOR SMALL CHILDREN
AND BABIES
The seat belts fitted to your vehicle are
designed for adults and larger children. For
their safety, it is very important that all infants
and young children are restrained in child
safety seats appropriate to their age and/or
size.
All infant and child restraint systems are
designed to be secured in vehicle seats by
means of a lap belt or the lap portion of a
lap/shoulder belt. Always ensure that the
manufacturers fitting instructions are
followed exactly.
Accident statistics show that children are safer
when properly restrained in the rear seating
positions than in the front.
WARNING
Children under the age of 12 should
always be transported in the rear seats,
and be properly restrained in appropriate
child restraints.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD A
REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT BE
INSTALLED IN ANY FRONT PASSENGER
SEAT POSITION. If the passenger airbag
inflates, it could impact with the child
restraint, causing serious injury or
death.
Children could be endangered in a crash
if their child restraints are not properly
secured in the vehicle.
DO NOT allow a baby or infant to be
carried on the lap. The force of a crash
can increase effective body weight by as
much as 30 times, making it impossible
to hold on to the child.
Young adults and children typically
require the use of a booster seat
appropriate to their age and size,
thereby enabling the seat belts to be
properly fitted, reducing the risk of injury
in a crash.
DO NOT use a child seat that hooks over
the seat back. This type of seat cannot
be satisfactorily secured, and is unlikely
to be safe for your child.
Never leave a child unattended in your
vehicle.
Seat belts
55
Tether straps
For child seats designed to use a top tether
strap, your Range Rover is equipped with
three tether strap anchorages, located over
the tailgate (as illustrated). These anchorages
are designed to only be used for tether
compatible child restraint systems, fitted in
the three rear seating positions.
Tether strap installation:
1. Verify that the child seat is equipped with
or appropriate for use with top tether
straps. If in doubt, consult the child seat
manufacturer for confirmation.
2. Remove the appropriate tether strap
anchorage cover.
3. Attach the tether strap to the child seat,
following the child seat manufacturers
instructions.
4. Install the child seat using the vehicle seat
belt as per the child seat manufacturers
instructions.
5. Route the tether strap over the seat back,
under the headrest.
6. Attach the hook to the appropriate tether
strap anchorage point (the one directly
behind the child seat).
7. Tension the tether strap to the child seat
manufacturers instructions.
NOTE: The front and outside rear passenger
seat belts are fitted with a locking mechanism,
to further secure a child seat - see Seat belt
locking mechanism.
WARNING
ALWAYS follow the child seat
manufacturers instructions when installing
a tether strap.
Seat belts
56
Seat belt locking mechanism
The seat belts fitted to the front passenger
seat and two outer rear seats, have a special
locking mechanism, which aids the securing
of child restraint systems. The mechanism
used to secure a child restraint is operated as
follows:
1. Attach the seat belt to the child restraint in
accordance with the manufacturers
instructions.
2. Insert the metal tongue of the seat belt
into the lock ensuring that it engages with
a click.
3. Pull on the shoulder section of the belt
until it is fully extended.
4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking sound
will confirm that the mechanism has
engaged.
5. Remove slack from the mechanism, by
pulling upwards on the shoulder belt,
immediately above the child restraint.
6. Evaluate the tightness of the installation by
rocking the child seat back and forth to
ensure that it is tight and stable.
7. If the child seat needs to be tightened
further, remove the metal tongue of the
seat belt from the buckle and feed some of
the shoulder belt back into the reel (thus
making the belt shorter). Then reattach the
metal tongue into the buckle (if done
properly it will require some effort).
8. Re-evaluate the tightness of the system. If
the child seat is too loose, repeat the
above procedure making the belt
incrementally shorter (and therefore
tighter). It may be necessary to put your
weight onto the seat (to compress the seat
cover) to be able to fasten the belt.
To turn off the child restraint seat belt locking
feature, allow the seat belt to fully retract.
The centre rear seating position is fitted with a
lap belt which can be manually tightened to
secure the infant or child restraint system.
Older children should use the lap/shoulder
belt fitted to the outer seating positions.
Seat belts
57
CARE & MAINTENANCE OF SEAT BELTS
WARNING
DO NOT allow foreign matter
(particularly sugary food and drink
particles) to enter the seat belt locks -
such substances can render the locks
inoperative.
Regularly inspect the belt webbing for
signs of fraying, cuts and wear, also
paying particular attention to the
condition of the fixing points and
adjusters.
DO NOT bleach or dye the webbing.
Clean the webbing using warm water
and non-detergent soap only - allow to
dry naturally and DO NOT retract or use
the belts until they are completely dry.
Always replace a seat belt that has
withstood the strain of an impact or
shows signs of fraying.
Testing inertia reel belts
From time to time, carry out the following
tests:
1. With the seat belt fastened, give the
webbing near the buckle a quick upward
pull. The buckle must remain securely
locked.
2. With the webbing half unreeled, hold the
tongue plate and give it a quick forward
pull. The mechanism must lock
automatically and prevent any further
unreeling of the belt.
3. With the seat belt unfastened, unreel the
webbing to the limit of its travel. Check
that unreeling is free from snatches and
snags.
If a seat belt should fail any of these tests,
contact your retailer immediately.
SRS/Airbag
58
PO421
This Range Rover is equipped with an airbag
SRS (supplementary restraint system) that
incorporates front and side airbags and a
lap/shoulder belt with pre-tensioners (see
Seat belts) at both the driver and front seat
passenger positions.
WARNING
The SRS/Airbags are a supplementary
restraint system that provides ADDITIONAL
protection in certain types of front and side
impact collisions only - they DO NOT replace
the need to wear a seat belt. To minimize
the risk of severe injury or death in the event
of a crash, all occupants in all seating
positions including the driver should always
use their seat belt (regardless of whether an
airbag is included at that seating position).
Provided the front seat occupants are
correctly seated with seat belts properly worn,
the airbags are a supplementary restraint
system that provides additional protection to
the chest and facial areas in the event of the
vehicle receiving a severe frontal impact, and
to the side of the body facing the impact, if a
severe side collision occurs.
The front airbags are located in the centre pad
of the steering wheel and in the fascia panel
above the glovebox. Side airbags are
positioned in the backrest padding on the
outward side of both front seats (see
illustration).
SRS/Airbag
59
WARNING
Following inflation, some SRS/airbag
components are hot - DO NOT touch until
they have cooled.
Even with SRS/airbag equipment fitted, seat
belts must ALWAYS be worn because:
An airbag will only provide additional
protection in certain types of front and
side collisions. NO protection is afforded
against the effects of rear impacts, roll
over accidents, or minor frontal impacts.
Inflation and deflation take place
instantaneously and will not provide
protection against the effects of
secondary impacts that can occur during
multiple vehicle collisions.
WARNING
The airbag module inflates with
considerable speed and force. For your
safety:
An inflating airbag can cause facial
abrasions and other injuries. The injurious
effects of airbag inflation can be minimised
by ensuring driver and passenger are seated
correctly, with the seat moved back as far as
is practical, and the seat belts worn
correctly.
NEVER attach accessory items to an airbag
module cover, or place items of hand
luggage or any objects on the top of a
module cover; these could interfere with the
inflation of the airbag, or if the airbag
inflates, be propelled inside the vehicle
causing injury to the occupants.
DO NOT allow occupants to obstruct the
operation of the airbag modules by placing
their feet, knees or any part of their person
in contact with, or close to, an airbag
module whilst the vehicle is moving.
Activation of an airbag creates dust, causing
possible breathing difficulties for asthma
sufferers or other people with respiratory
problems. If an airbag is activated, any
occupant who suffers from breathing
difficulties should; either leave the vehicle
as quickly as possible, or obtain fresh air by
fully opening the windows or doors.
Both front seating positions are equipped
with knee bolsters to provide knee
protection in the event of an impact. DO NOT
modify the bolsters, or mount after market
equipment on or behind them.
SRS/Airbag
60
To ensure correct deployment of the airbags,
it is essential that obstructions are not allowed
to intervene between an airbag and the
occupant. The following are examples of the
type of obstructions that could either, impede
correct operation of the airbags, or jeopardise
personal safety in the event of an airbag
deployment:
Accessories attached to an airbag cover.
Items of hand luggage or other objects
placed on an airbag cover.
Feet, knees or any other part of the
anatomy in contact with, or in close
proximity to, a front airbag cover.
Head, arms or any part of the anatomy in
contact with, or in close proximity to, a
side airbag.
Items of clothing or cushions draped over
the part of a front seat containing the
airbag.
The use of seat covers that are not
approved for seats equipped with side
airbags will REDUCE or ELIMINATE the
effectiveness of the side airbags in the
event of a crash (in particular, be aware
that seat covers approved for use with
Range Rover vehicles prior to the
introduction of side airbags will NOT be
suitable for vehicles equipped with side
airbags! If in doubt, seek advice from a
Land Rover retailer).
How the airbag SRS works
In the event of a collision, the airbag control
unit monitors the rate of deceleration induced
by the collision to determine whether the
airbags should be deployed.
In the case of a severe frontal collision, both
front airbags will be deployed. In the case of a
severe side collision, only the airbag on the
impact side of the vehicle will inflate.
However, there may also be impact conditions
whereby one side and both front airbags
deploy at the same time, or where front and
side airbags respond separately as a result of
a secondary impact occurring after the initial
collision has taken place.
P0405
SRS/Airbag
61
P0406
Airbag inflation is virtually instantaneous and
occurs with considerable force accompanied
by a loud noise. The inflated airbag, together
with the seat belt restraint system, limit the
occupants movement, thereby reducing the
risk of injury to the head and upper torso.
When an airbag inflates, a fine powder is
released. This is not an indication of a
malfunction, however the powder may cause
irritation to the skin and should be thoroughly
flushed from the eyes and any cuts or
abrasions of the skin. After inflation, an airbag
deflates immediately. This provides a gradual
cushioning effect for the occupant and also
ensures that the drivers forward vision is not
impaired.
WARNING
Following inflation, some airbag SRS
components are hot - too avoid burns DO
NOT touch until they have cooled.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The airbag SRS is not designed to
operate as a result of rear collisions,
minor frontal or minor side impacts, or if
the vehicle overturns; nor will it operate
as a result of heavy braking or driving
over bumps and potholes.
Operation of the airbag SRS is dependent
entirely on the acceleration or
deceleration forces that are applied to the
vehicles passenger compartment as a
result of a collision. The circumstances
affecting different collisions (vehicle
speed, angle of impact, type and size of
object hit for example), vary considerably
and will affect the rate of acceleration or
deceleration accordingly.
It follows, therefore, that in some
instances, significant superficial damage
can occur to the vehicle without the
airbags deploying and, conversely, that in
other circumstances, the airbags will
deploy even though the vehicle has
experienced relatively small amounts of
damage. However, if as a result of an
impact, you suspect that the airbags
should have deployed and have failed to
do so, please call
1 (800) 637-6837 for
advice or to arrange for a Land Rover
representative to inspect the vehicle to
verify that the airbag/SRS system
operated correctly.
SRS/Airbag
62
Side airbags
Side airbags are designed to protect the
thorax region of the torso and will only deploy
in the event of a severe side impact. They will
NOT inflate as a result of frontal or rear
impacts.
In the event of a severe side collision, the
airbag on the impact side of the vehicle breaks
through the seat covering, rapidly inflating to
form a cushion between the occupant and the
side of the vehicle.
Note that a part of the outer side of the seat
trim (identified by the woven airbag label) is
manufactured with a specially constructed
seam which enables the airbag to break
through. The manufacture and materials of the
seat are critical to the performance of the
airbag. For this reason, non-approved seat
covers must NEVER be fitted, and it is
recommended that any repair or replacement
to the front seats be carried out by a Land
Rover retailer (see Service information).
Airbag SRS warning light
Whenever the starter switch is turned to
position II, the diagnostic control unit
monitors the readiness of the systems
electrical circuits. The elements of the system
being monitored include:
SRS warning light
Rotary coupler
Airbag modules
Seatbelt pre-tensioners
Airbag diagnostic control unit
Front crash sensors
Airbag wiring harnesses
A warning light, mounted on the instrument
pack, will alert you to any malfunction which
might prevent the airbag SRS from operating
correctly in the event of an impact. The
system should always be checked by a retailer
if any of the following symptoms occur:
The warning light fails to illuminate when
the starter switch is turned to position II.
The warning light fails to extinguish within
approximately five seconds after the
starter switch is turned to position II.
The warning light illuminates whilst the
vehicle is being driven.
NOTE: After the starter switch is turned to
position II, the systems diagnostic control
unit checks its own memory and the warning
light bulb for faults. If a fault is found, the
warning light will illuminate.
Seating positions
In order to provide optimum protection in the
event of a severe vehicle impact, it is
necessary for the airbags to deploy with
considerable speed.
An inflating airbag can cause facial abrasions
and other injuries if the occupant is too close
to the airbag at the time of its deployment.
WARNING
To minimise the risk of accidental injury
from inflating airbags, seat belts should be
correctly worn at all times. In addition, both
driver and front seat passenger should
adjust the seat to provide the maximum
practical distance from the front airbags,
and also ensure that a gap is maintained
between the upper torso and the side of the
vehicle to enable unobstructed inflation of
the side airbags.
SRS/Airbag
63
CHILD SEATS
Children aged 12 years and under are more
likely to receive injuries from inflating airbags
than adult occupants. For this reason, it is
recommended that children should always be
seated in the rear of the vehicle in a child
safety seat or restraint system appropriate to
their age and size (see Seat belts).
However, if it is necessary for a child to travel
in the front, set the seat fully rearwards and
use a front facing child seat ONLY.
WARNING
DO NOT USE A REAR FACING CHILD SEAT IN
ANY FRONT SEAT LOCATION. If the
passenger airbag inflates, it could impact
with the child restraint causing serious
injury or death to the child.
Children could be endangered in a crash if
their child restraints are not properly
secured in the vehicle. Be sure to install
child restraints according to the
manufacturers instructions.
Under no circumstances should a rear facing
child seat be installed facing forward in any
seating position.
Service information
Certain components of the SRS/airbag must
be replaced by a Land Rover retailer after 10
years for front airbags, and 15 years for side
airbags from the date of manufacture (shown
on the certification plate attached to the lock
face of the front left-hand door).
In addition, ALWAYS contact your retailer if:
an airbag inflates.
the front or side of the vehicle is damaged,
even if the corresponding airbag has not
inflated.
any part of an airbag module cover shows
signs of deterioration or damage.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to service repair, replace,
modify or tamper with any part of the airbag
SRS, or wiring in the vicinity of an airbag
SRS component; this could cause the
system to activate, resulting in personal
injury.
SRS/Airbag
64
WARNING
The components that make up the
SRS/airbag are sensitive to electrical or
physical interference, either of which could
easily damage the system and cause
inadvertent operation or a malfunction of the
airbag module.
To prevent any SRS/airbag malfunction,
ALWAYS consult a Land Rover retailer
before fitting any of the following.
Electronic equipment such as a mobile
phone, two-way radio or in-car
entertainment system.
Accessories attached to the front or side
of the vehicle such as a winch or
brushbar.
Any modification to the front or side of
the vehicle including the bumper or
chassis.
Any modification involving the removal
or repair of any wiring or component in
the vicinity of any of the SRS
components (yellow wiring harness),
including: the steering wheel, steering
column, front seats, instrument and
fascia panels.
Any modification to the fascia panels,
steering wheel or front seats.
WARNING
Only use Land Rover approved seat covers
for use with seats fitted with side airbag
modules. The use of non-approved seat
covers will REDUCE the effectiveness of the
side airbags in the event of a crash
condition.
Disposing of vehicles
If you sell your vehicle, be sure to inform the
new owner that the vehicle has an airbag SRS,
and make the new owner aware that certain
components of the system will need renewing
after either 10 years (front airbag) or 15 years
(side airbag).
If the vehicle is to be scrapped: uninflated
airbags are potentially very dangerous and
must be safely deployed in a controlled
environment by qualified personnel BEFORE a
vehicle is scrapped.
Steering column
65
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to adjust the steering
column whilst the vehicle is in motion. This
is extremely dangerous and may result in
the loss of control of the vehicle and
personal injury.
STEERING COLUMN ADJUSTMENT
Adjust the angle and height of the steering
column to suit your driving position:
1. Fully withdraw the lever and then pull it
towards the steering wheel rim.
2. Keeping the lever in this position, tilt the
steering column up or down to the
required angle and pull or push to extend
or retract the steering wheel.
3. Release the lever to lock the column in
position once a comfortable driving
position has been achieved.
Door mirrors
66
ELECTRICALLY-OPERATED DOOR MIRRORS
1. Slide the switch left or right to select the
appropriate mirror.
2. With the starter switch turned to position
Ior II, press the appropriate side of the
rocker switch to tilt the mirror glass
up/down or left/right.
NOTE: The mirror positions can be set in
conjunction with the drivers seat positions
(see Seats).
NOTE: Door mirrors have integral heating
elements which disperse ice or mist from the
glass. This function operates continuously
whilst the engine is running.
Automatic dipping for reverse gear selection
The mirror memory has a pre-stored function
which causes the mirrors to dip automatically
whenever reverse gear is selected. If
necessary the dippedmirror positions can be
altered as follows:
1. Turn the starter switch to position Ior II
(do not start the engine).
2. Select reverse gear.
3. Adjust either or both mirrors to the
desired positions.
4. Press the seat MEMORY STORE switch
together with either switch 1 or 2
(whichever corresponds with the drivers
seat memory) for 2 seconds (the message
centre displays MIRROR DIP STORE).
NOTE: The right-hand exterior driving mirror
is convex and objects in this mirror are closer
than they appear.
Door mirrors
67
To disable the dip function:
Turn the starter switch to position Ior II (do
not start the engine) and select reverse gear.
Press and hold the seat MEMORY STORE
switch for 2 seconds, the message centre
displays MIRROR DIP OFF and a tone
sounds.
To restore the dip function:
Turn the starter switch to position Ior II (do
not start the engine), and select reverse gear.
Press and hold the MEMORY STORE switch
for 2 seconds and the message centre briefly
displays the message MIRROR DIP ON
(returning the mirrors to either the factory or
your own pre-set positions).
NOTE: The mirror dip function can be
individually disabled or restored for each seat
memory position (1 and 2). Select the
appropriate memory position before disabling
or restoring the function.
Manual adjustment
Each door mirror assembly can be moved
through four positions.
The fully forward and rearward positions,
enable the mirror body to fold almost flat
against the side of the vehicle and are useful
for negotiating narrow openings. The two
intermediate positions, enable the mirror body
to be adjusted to suit the differing
requirements of either the passenger or
drivers side of the vehicle - the forward
intermediate position should be used for the
drivers side, and the rearward intermediate
position used for the passenger side.
Instruments
68
1. Tachometer
Indicates engine speed in revolutions per
minute.
Your vehicle is fitted with a system which
automatically restricts the number of
revolutions per minute once the engines
maximum governed speed has been reached.
Engine speed restriction limit: 5,500 rpm
2. Speedometer
Indicates road speed in miles and/or
kilometres per hour.
3. Total distance recorder
Indicates the total distance travelled by the
vehicle. (Turn the starter switch to position II
to illuminate display).
4. Trip recorder (trip 1)
Records individual journey distances (see also
Trip computer). (Turn the starter switch to
position II to illuminate display).
5. Trip recorder reset button (trip 1)
Press to return the trip recorder to zero.
CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to open the instrument pack
or change the instrument bulbs - warranty
cover may be invalid if the pack has been
tampered with.
Instruments
69
6. Temperature gauge
Once the engine coolant has reached its
normal operating temperature, the pointer
should be almost vertical (the precise position
will vary depending on the ambient
temperature). If the pointer moves towards
the RED segment, a RED warning light in the
temperature gauge illuminates. Should the
pointer move INTO the red segment, stop the
vehicle as soon as safety permits and seek
qualified assistance before continuing.
7. Fuel gauge
The pointer drops to zero when the starter
switch is turned off, but quickly rises to show
the level of fuel in the tank when the switch is
turned to position II. After refuelling, the
gauge rapidly changes to reflect the increase
of fuel in the tank.
An arrow on the fuel gauge indicates on which
side of the vehicle the fuel filler flap is located.
NOTE: The gauge may not indicate fuel level
increases of 4 US gallons (15 litres) or less.
When the fuel remaining in the tank is a
minimum of 2.4 US gallons (9 litres), the
AMBER warning light will illuminate. If the
light illuminates, refuel at the first opportunity.
Fuel tank capacity is approximately 25 usable
US gallons (93 litres).
CAUTION
NEVER allow your vehicle to run out of fuel
(the resultant misfire may destroy the
catalytic converter).
Warning lights
70
Some warning lights may also be
accompanied by a message which will appear
in the message centre display on the
instrument pack. (see Message centrefor
details).
The warning lights are colour coded as
follows:
GREEN & BLUE lights indicate that a unit is
operating.
AMBER & YELLOW lights are cautions.
RED lights are warnings.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
RED warning lights are particularly
important, illumination indicates that a
serious fault exists. If a red warning light
illuminates, always stop the vehicle and
review the specific instructions relating to
that warning light contained in this
section of the manual.
Parking brake/brake system -
RED.
Illuminates for 3 seconds as a
bulb check when the starter switch is turned
to position IIand also illuminates when the
parking brake is applied and the starter switch
is in position II.
The light should extinguish when the parking
brake is fully released or after the bulb check if
the parking brake is off. If the light illuminates
whilst driving, a fault is indicated. Stop the
vehicle as soon as safety permits and seek
qualified assistance before continuing.
NOTE: If the vehicle has been standing for
some time, it may take up to 40 seconds
before the light extinguishes (in this case, ABS
and TC warning lights will also be
illuminated).
Warning lights
71
Seatbelt - RED.
The light illuminates for 6
seconds when the starter switch
is turned to position II. ALWAYS fasten your
seat belt BEFORE driving.
Battery charging - RED.
Illuminates as a bulb check when
the starter switch is turned to
position IIand extinguishes when the engine
is running. If it remains on, or illuminates
when driving, a fault is indicated. Seek
qualified assistance urgently.
Trailer direction indicators -
GREEN.
This light is only operative when
a trailer is connected to the vehicle via a
multi-pin socket. The light flashes in
conjunction with the vehicle direction
indicators, thus confirming that the trailer
indicator lights are operating correctly. In the
event of the failure of a trailer direction
indicator light, the warning light will not
illuminate.
Low engine oil pressure - RED.
Illuminates as a bulb check when
the starter switch is turned to
position II, and extinguishes when the engine
is running. If it remains on when the engine is
started, or comes on during a journey, stop
the vehicle as soon as safety permits and seek
qualified assistance before continuing. Always
check the oil level when this light illuminates.
NOTE: At very low ambient temperatures, the
light may take several seconds to extinguish.
Transfer gearbox - AMBER.
The light starts flashing when the
selector lever is moved across
the H-gate, and continues flashing until the
transfer gearbox has completed a change
from one range of gears to another.
DO NOT release the brakes or move the
selector lever out of Ninto one of the drive
positions until the light stops flashing.
ABS - YELLOW.
This light illuminates for
approximately 1 second when the
starter switch is turned to position II, and
then briefly extinguishes before coming on
again. The warning light will then remain
illuminated until the vehicle is driven above
approximately 5 mph (7 km/h). If the light
does not extinguish and then illuminate again,
then a fault has occurred with the ABS system
and you should consult your Land Rover
retailer at the earliest opportunity.
If the light remains illuminated once a speed
of 5 mph (7km/h) has been reached, or
subsequently illuminates whilst driving, a fault
has been detected by the self-monitoring
system. The message centre will display ABS
FAULT; this means that full ABS control may
not be available, and you should consult your
retailer at the earliest opportunity.
Airbag SRS - RED.
The light illuminates when the
starter switch is turned to
position II, and extinguishes after
approximately 8 seconds. If the light
illuminates at any other time, a fault is
indicated (see Airbag SRS). Seek qualified
assistance urgently.
Warning lights
72
Traction control (TC) - AMBER.
Illuminates for three seconds
after the starter switch is turned
on and the ABS and traction control systems
have completed their self-checks.
Whilst driving, the TC light will illuminate (for
a minimum of two seconds), whenever
traction control is active; the light
extinguishing as soon as traction control
ceases. The light flashing (for at least ten
seconds), indicates that the system has been
over-used; it will be available again once the
system components have cooled.
If the light illuminates continuously, a fault
with the system is indicated; seek qualified
assistance.
Direction indicators - GREEN.
The left or right warning light
flashes in time with the
corresponding left or right direction
indicators, whenever they are operated. A
warning light flashing at twice the normal
speed, indicates that a direction indicator bulb
has failed (the message centre will indicate
which bulb is faulty). If a trailer is connected
and a rear indicator bulb fails, then the
message will not be displayed. When the
hazard switch is pressed, both warning lights
will illuminate in conjunction with the indicator
lights.
Headlight high beam - BLUE.
This light illuminates whenever
the high beam headlights are on.
Lights on - GREEN.
This light illuminates when the
sidelights and/or headlights are
switched on. It will not illuminate when
parking lights or headlight delay are in
operation.
Air suspension - AMBER.
Illuminates as a bulb check when
the starter switch is turned on
and remains illuminated until two seconds
after the engine has started.
In addition, the light will illuminate whilst
driving whenever Highor Extended ride
heights are selected, and also if a fault with
the air suspension system is detected.
Warning lights
73
Service Engine Soon - AMBER.
The engine management system
on your Land Rover is controlled
by a sophisticated engine control module
which maintains optimum control of engine
running and emission levels and monitors the
operation of the sub-systems and
components.
The Service Engine Soonindicator
illuminates as a system check when the starter
switch is turned to position IIand should
extinguish when the engine is started.
If an engine operation or emissions problem
is registered by the engine control module
when the vehicle is being operated, the
Service Engine Soonindicator will illuminate.
If Service Engine Soonilluminates, and the
vehicle drives normally:
Contact your Land Rover retailer to schedule a
service appointment at your earliest
convenience - YOU MAY STILL DRIVE THE
VEHICLE.
NOTE: An incorrectly fitted fuel filler cap may
cause the Service Engine Soonwarning light
to illuminate.
If Service Engine Soonflashes and/or the
vehicle does not drive normally:
Avoid high speeds and seek immediate
assistance from your Land Rover retailer.
AUDIBLE WARNINGS
Starter key warning.
An audible warning sounds if the key is
left in the starter switch when the drivers
door is opened, if the engine is not
running. It will cease, as soon as the key
is removed or the drivers door is closed.
This is accompanied by the message
centre displaying IGNITION KEY IN.
Lights on warning.
An audible warning (3 beeps) sounds if
the drivers door is opened whilst the
headlights or park lights are turned on
and after the key is removed from the
starter switch. It will cease as soon as the
lights are switched off, or when the
drivers door is closed. The warning is
accompanied by the message centre
displaying LIGHTS ON or PARK
LIGHTS.
Drivers seat belt reminder.
A continuous audible warning sounds
and the message centre displays SEAT
BELT PLEASEfor a 6 second period, or
until the seat belt is latched.
High/low range change warning
An audible warning will sound whilst a
change from one gear range to another is
attempted. The warning will cease, once
the change is complete or cancelled.
Lights & indicators
74
DIRECTION INDICATORS
Move the lever DOWN to indicate a LEFT turn,
and UP to indicate a RIGHT turn. The
appropriate GREEN warning light on the
instrument panel will flash in time with the
direction indicators.
Hold the lever part-way up or down against
spring pressure to indicate a lane change.
LIGHTING SWITCH
Side, tail and instrument panel
lights
Insert the starter key and turn the
lighting switch to position 1.
Headlights
Turn the lighting switch to
position 2.
Headlight courtesy delay
To illuminate the drive way after leaving the
vehicle, the headlight courtesy delay can be
operated, as follows:
1. Turn the lighting selector switch to
position 2and the starter switch to
position II.
2. Turn the starter switch back to position
0, remove the key, and turn the lighting
switch from position 2to 0.
3. The headlights will remain on for
approximately 25 seconds and the
message centre will display HEADLIGHT
DELAY.
Lights & indicators
75
Headlight main and dipped beams
Pull the lever fully towards the steering wheel
to change from dipped beam to main beam
(BLUE warning light on the instrument panel
glows when the headlights are on main
beam).
To flash the headlights, pull the lever part-way
toward the steering wheel (to the first
position) and release.
Parking lights
With the lighting switch in position 1and the
starter key removed, move the direction
indicator lever fully DOWN to illuminate the
left hand side and tail lights, or UP to
illuminate the right hand side and tail lights
(lights on both sides will remain on if the lever
is in its CENTRAL position). To switch off,
turn the lighting switch to position 0.
Daylight running lights
(Canada only)
With the lighting switch off, the daylight
running light system illuminates the headlight
low beams, as soon as engine speed exceeds
500 rpm. The instrument panel illumination
remains off.
The daytime running lights will extinguish
when the parking brake is applied and also
when P(park) is selected.
Instrument dimmer control
Rotate the rocker switch to the left or right to
reduce or increase the intensity of instrument
panel illumination. The dimmer also controls
the illumination level of switches and (where
fitted) the intensity of the air conditioning LCD
display.
The instrument dimmer also controls the
intensity of the message centre display.
However, note that if the illumination level is
set to its maximum (rotate rocker switch to
the right and hold), then a momentary press
of the rocker switch to the left will dim the
message centre display, but leave the
instrument illumination at maximum.
NOTE: If the side lights are switched on when
a drivers seat position is stored in the seat
memory, then the illumination level of the
instrument panel will be stored at the same
time.
Wipers & washers
76
WINDSCREEN WIPERS
The windscreen wipers will only operate when
the starter switch is turned to position Ior
II.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Do not operate the wipers on a dry
screen.
To prevent possible overload damage to
the linkage or the wiper motors, in either
freezing or extremely hot conditions, care
must be taken to ensure that the wiper
blades are not adhering to the glass
before operating the wipers.
In winter, remove any snow or ice from
around the arms and blades, including
the wiped area of the windscreen and the
heater air intakes.
FRONT SCREEN
To operate the front screen wipers only, the
lever must be pushed away from the steering
wheel.
Single wipe
Raise the lever to position 1 and release.
Intermittent wipe
Lower the lever to position 2to engage
intermittent wipe. Rotate the thumb wheel left
or right, to reduce or increase the delay
between wipes.
Normal/fast speed wipe
Lower the lever to position 3for normal, and
to position 4for fast, continuous wipe speed.
Wipers & washers
77
REAR SCREEN
Pull the lever towards the steering wheel for
rear screen intermittent wipe.
All front wiper functions are also available in
this position, using the four positions
described on the previous page.
If the front wipers are operating in intermittent
mode, then the rear wiper will wipe on every
second operation of the front wipers. If the
front wipers are operating in continuous
mode, then the thumbwheel controls the delay
of the rear wiper.
WINDSCREEN WASHER
Front screen wash/wipe
Press and hold the lower button to operate the
front screen wash/wipe. The washers will
continue operating for as long as the button is
pressed. After releasing the button, the wipers
will complete 3 full wipes before either
parking or continuing with any other selected
wiper function.
A momentary press on the lower button, will
initiate a programmed wash/wipe. The
washers will operate briefly and then stop
automatically, the wipers then completing 3
full wipes before either parking or continuing
with another function. Moving the lever to any
other front wipe position during the
programmed wash/wipe, will cancel the
remainder of the programme.
NOTE: If the wiper system senses a low fluid
level in the washer reservoir, then the
programmed wash/wipe will only operate for
as long as the button is pressed, i.e. there will
be no timed wash and no additional 3 wipes.
Wipers & washers
78
Washer jets
To adjust the front screen washer jets, insert a
needle into the jet orifice and use it to position
the jet so that the spray is directed towards
the horizontal centre line of the windscreen.
If the jets become obstructed, a needle or
strand of wire can be used to clear the
blockage.
Rear screen wash/wipe
Press and hold the upper button to operate
the rear screen wash/wipe. The washer will
continue operating for as long as the button is
pressed. After releasing the button, the wiper
will complete 3 full wipes before either
parking or continuing with any other selected
function.
A momentary press on the upper button will
initiate a programmed wash/wipe. The washer
will operate briefly and then stop
automatically, the wiper then completing 3 full
wipes before either parking or continuing with
another function. Moving the lever to any
other rear wipe position during the
programmed wash/wipe will cancel the
remainder of the programme.
The rear wiper will operate automatically
whenever reverse gear is selected, provided
the front screen wipers are operating in either
intermittent, or continuous mode.
HEADLIGHT WASH/WIPE
Headlight wash/wipe is controlled by a timer
unit, and operates automatically on every
second wash of the front screenwash system
when the headlights are switched on.
NOTE: If the wiper system registers a low
screen wash fluid level the headlight
wash/wipe will not operate at all.
LOW SCREEN WASH FLUID
When the screen wash level is low, the
message centre displays LOW SCREEN
WASH. The message appears whenever the
front or rear wash/wipe systems are used and
is also activated whenever the starter switch is
turned to, or from, position II. To reset the
system, the reservoir must be filled when the
starter switch is turned off (see Windscreen
washer top-up).
Switches
79
DASHBOARD CENTRE CONSOLE SWITCHES
The following switches are located on the
centre console between the driver and front
seat passenger:
Front fog lights
Press to switch on and off; the
switch illuminates whilst the
lights are switched on.
The lights operate only with the starter switch
in position II and the headlights switched on
(low beam only). Note that the fog lights
extinguish automatically if the headlights are
changed to main beam, and will have to be
re-selected if the headlights or the starter
switch have been turned off.
DO remember to switch off as soon as
visibility is clear.
Rear fog guard lights
Press to switch on and off; the
switch illuminates whilst the
lights are switched on. The rear fog guard
lights will operate only when the starter switch
is in position II, and when the headlights are
switched on.
Note that the fog guard lights will have to be
reselected if the headlights have been turned
off.
REMEMBER: In clear conditions rear fog
guard lights can dazzle other road users. Use
only when visibility is severely restricted;
Hazard warning lights
Press to operate; all the direction
indicators, including those fitted
to a trailer, will flash in conjunction with each
other.
Use ONLY in an emergency to warn other
road users when your stationary vehicle is
causing an obstruction, or is in a hazardous
situation. Remember to switch off before
moving away.
NOTE: The functions of the electronic air
suspension system switches are described
under Air suspension. The cruise control
master switch is described under Cruise
control.
Switches
80
STEERING WHEEL SWITCHES
The following switches are located on the
steering wheel:
Cruise control
The functions of the cruise control switches
SET+and RES are described under Cruise
control.
Mode switch
Press the MODE switch to select
either: radio, tape, or CD player
(see In-car entertainment).
Seek/search forward
Press to select the NEXT station
on the selected waveband. When
tape or CD player are being used, seek/search
is used to select the next track.
Seek/search backward
Press to select the PREVIOUS
station on the selected
waveband. When tape or CD player are being
used, seek/search is used to select the
previous track.
Volume up
Press the positive switch to
increase the volume.
Volume down
Press the negative switch to
decrease the volume.
Horn
To operate the horn press one of the horn
symbols on the edge of the steering wheel
pad.
Electric windows
81
The switches on the centre console operate
the following windows:
1. Right hand front window.
2. Left hand front window.
3. Right hand rear window.
4. Left hand rear window.
5. Switch to isolate rear door window
switches (when carrying children).
NOTE: Rear windows can also be operated by
individual window switches mounted on each
rear door, provided the isolation switch is not
activated.
Operating the windows
The electric windows can be operated when
the starter switch is in position I or IIand
for up to 45 seconds after the starter switch is
turned off (provided neither front door is
opened in the meantime).
NOTE: Only manual mode (not one-touch)is
available for the 45 second period(s).
Press and hold the lower part of a switch to
lower and the upper part to raise the window.
The window will stop moving as soon as the
switch is released.
WARNING
Accidental closing of a window on fingers,
hands or any vulnerable part of the body,
can result in serious personal injury.
Always observe the following precautions:
ISOLATE the rear window switches when
carrying children.
ENSURE children are kept clear when
raising or lowering a window.
NEVER leave children alone in the
vehicle as this could result in serious
injury or death.
ENSURE that all adult passengers are
fully familiar with the controls and the
potential dangers of
electrically-operated windows.
ENSURE the anti-trap function is
activated (see next page).
Electric windows
82
One-touchup & down
By briefly pressing and then releasing a switch
(within
1
/
2
second), a window can be opened
or closed at a single touch. Window
movement can be stopped at any time by
pressing the opposing side of the switch.
Anti-trapfunction
The anti-trap function is a safety feature
which prevents a window from closing when
an obstruction is sensed (WINDOW
BLOCKEDappears in the message centre). It
is recommended that this is set at all times,
but particularly when carrying children.
NOTE: If the one-touch and anti-trap
functions have not been set, an audible
warning sounds and WINDOW NOT SETis
displayed in the message centre whenever a
window is closed and also whenever the
starter switch is turned on or off.
Setting the one-touch& anti-trap
functions
If the battery has been disconnected, it will be
necessary to reset the one-touch and
anti-trap functions on each window, using
the following procedure:
1. FULLY open and close each window in
one continuous operation (note that as the
window is closing, an audible warning
sounds and WINDOW NOT SETis
displayed in the message centre).
2. Once the window has been fully opened
and closed, an audible warning sounds
and WINDOW SET(together with a
window identifier message) is displayed in
the message centre.
The one-touch and anti-trap functions will
now be operational.
NOTE: The one-touch up function is
available on front windows only.
Electric windows
83
Overriding the anti-trap function
Under certain conditions, you may wish to
override the anti-trap function. If, for
example, you attempt to operate the windows
with the operating mechanism partially frozen,
the anti-trap function may falsely sense a
trap situation and fail to close the window
(always clear any ice from the window to
prevent overloading the operating
mechanism).
The anti-trap function can be overridden as
follows:
1. Using the centre console switches only,
press and hold the upper part of the
appropriate window operating switch
within 10 seconds of the window backing
off (after it has sensed a trap situation).
2. Continue to hold the switch until the
window is either closed or has reached the
desired position (note that as the window
is closing, an audible warning sounds and
ANTI-TRAP OFF is displayed in the
message centre).
NOTE: The anti-trap function will be
operational again, as soon as the window
operating switch is released.
Rear window isolation switch
Press the bottom of the switch to isolate the
rear window controls (a tone will sound);
press the top of the switch to restore
independant control.
If the switch is operated when the starter
switch is turned off, the message centre will
inform the driver that a change in status of the
switch has occurred (either REAR WINDOWS
OFFor REAR WINDOWS ONwill be
displayed). Refer to MISCELLANEOUS FAULT
MESSAGES, page 30 for more information
about the messages.
WARNING
Always isolate the rear window switches
when carrying children.
Electric sunroof
84
The sunroof can be operated when the starter
switch is in position I or IIand for up to 45
seconds after the starter switch is turned off
(provided neither front door is opened in the
meantime).
NOTE: Only manual mode (not one-touch)is
available for the 45 second period(s).
NOTE: The sunroof blind can be opened and
closed manually, but will retract automatically
when the sunroof is opened.
The sunroof opens and closes in two separate
phases as follows:
To TILT the roof:
With the sunroof closed, press and hold the
lower part of the switch, releasing when the
sunroof is at the desired angle. Press and hold
the upper part of the switch to close the
sunroof.
To OPEN the roof:
Press and hold the upper part of the switch,
releasing when the sunroof is in the desired
position. Press and hold the lower part of the
switch to close the sunroof.
WARNING
Accidental closing of a sunroof on fingers,
hands or any vulnerable part of the body,
can result in serious personal injury.
Always observe the following precautions:
ENSURE that passengers are kept clear
when closing the sunroof.
NEVER leave children alone in the
vehicle as this could result in serious
injury or death.
ENSURE that all adult passengers are
fully familiar with the controls and the
potential dangers of operating an
electrically-operated sunroof.
DO NOT allow passengers to extend any
part of their bodies through the sunroof
whilst the vehicle is moving.
ENSURE the anti-trap function is
activated whenever possible.
DO NOT operate the sunroof in freezing
conditions or when the roof panel is
covered with ice or snow.
Electric sunroof
85
One-touchoperation
Briefly press and then release the upper part
of the switch (within
1
/
2
second): The sunroof
will open to a pre-set position which
minimises air turbulence (and noise) within
the vehicle. To fully open the sunroof, press
and release the switch for a second time.
Press and release the lower part of the switch
(within
1
/
2
second) to close the sunroof at a
single touch.
Sunroof movement can be stopped at any
time by pressing the opposing part of the
switch.
Anti-trapfunction
The anti-trap function is a safety feature
which prevents the sunroof from closing
when an obstruction is sensed (message
centre shows SUNROOF BLOCKED). It is
recommended that this is set at all times, but
particularly when carrying children.
NOTE: If the one-touch and anti-trap
functions have not been set, an audible
warning sounds and SUNROOF NOT SETis
displayed in the message centre whenever the
sunroof is operational and also whenever the
starter switch is turned on or off.
Setting the one-touch& anti-trap
functions
If the battery has been disconnected, it will be
necessary to reset the one-touch and
anti-trap functions using the following
procedure.
1. FULLY open and close and then FULLY tilt
and close the sunroof in one continuous
operation; an audible warning sounds, and
SUNROOF NOT SETis displayed in the
message centre whilst the sunroof is in
motion.
2. Once this operation has been successfully
completed, an audible warning sounds
and SUNROOF SETis displayed in the
message centre.
The one-touch and anti-trap functions will
now be operational.
Overriding the anti-trap function
Under certain conditions you may wish to
override the anti-trap function. If, for
example, you attempt to operate the sunroof
with the operating mechanism partially frozen,
the anti-trap function may falsely sense a
trap situation and fail to close the sunroof (it
is recommended that you clear any ice from
the sunroof to prevent overloading the
operating mechanism).
The anti-trap function can be overridden as
follows:
1. Press and hold the appropriate (upper or
lower) part of the switch within 10
seconds of the sunroof backing off (after it
has sensed a trap situation).
2. Continue to hold the switch until the
sunroof is closed; an audible warning
sounds and ANTI-TRAP OFFand
SUNROOF are displayed in the message
centre.
The anti-trap function will be operational
again, as soon as the switch is released.
Leaving the vehicle
The message centre will show SUNROOF
OPENif the starter key is removed and the
drivers door opened with the sunroof still
open.
If you are leaving the vehicle ALWAYS close
the sunroof.
Electric sunroof
86
Emergency operation
If sunroof operation should fail, first check the
fuse and renew if necessary.
If necessary, the emergency operating key
(stowed in the glovebox) can be engaged in
the sunroof motor spindle and used to
manually turn the spindle clockwise to close
the sunroof (see illustration).
The spindle is accessible by prising the front
courtesy light unit from the headlining.
On completion of manual operation, the
spindle must be turned back one quarter of a
turn to re-engage the drive mechanism.
Heating & ventilating
87
SRS
H4063
The heating and ventilation system provides
fresh, heated or de-humidified air through air
vents at the windscreen, face and foot levels
and to the rear passenger compartment,
where shown in the illustration.
Face level vents
Push the thumbwheel down/up to open/close
the vent. Direct the airflow by moving the
slider in the centre of the vent. Fully opening
the drivers outboard vent also opens the lap
cooler outlet.
To ensure best ventilation and minimum
noise, the vents should be fully open
whenever the air distribution control is set to
face level.
Heating & ventilating
88
AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL (ATC)
Automatic temperature control consists of a
computer controlled heating and air
conditioning system. It is programmed to
reach and then maintain optimum levels of
comfort within the vehicle, irrespective of all
but the most severe climatic conditions.
FULLY AUTOMATIC OPERATION
With the engine running, press the Auto
button (3) (Autoappears in the display) and
then press the rocker switches (1) either side
of the display (2) to adjust the temperature for
the corresponding side of the vehicle, until an
agreeable comfort level (about 21˚C or 70˚F is
recommended) is reached. ’HI’ or ’LO’ will
appear in the display when the
maximum/minimum temperatures are
selected, in which case the system will not
function automatically.
To change the temperature scale to either
Centigrade or Fahrenheit press the two
outermost air distribution buttons (4)
simultaneously for approximately 4 seconds.
NOTE: The automatic temperature control
system will not achieve temperatures on the
passenger side of the vehicle that are more
than 11˚F (6˚C) greater or less than the
temperature set for the driver’s side.
For optimum comfort, ensure all the vents,
including those in the rear, are open and that
the slider in the centre of each vent is in its
central position.
NOTE: For ATC to function correctly, all
windows should be closed and the air intake
at the base of the windscreen must be free
from ice, snow, leaves or other debris.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of accidents caused by
poor visibility, always remove frost and
snow from all glass surfaces and clear snow
from hood and roof panels before driving.
Heating & ventilating
89
Programmed defrost/demist
With the engine running, press
the PROG button to
clear frost or mist at the beginning of a
journey (indicator light illuminates and the
PROGsymbol appears in the display).
The programmed defrostfacility
automatically activates the following:
The most efficient heater settings to clear
the windscreen and front side windows
The heated rear screen - for a maximum of
16 minutes
The heated windscreen - for a maximum
of 4 minutes
Press the button again to deactivate
programmed defrost and restore the original
settings.
Recirculation
Press to recirculate air inside the
vehicle interior (indicator light
illuminates) - useful to prevent traffic fumes
from entering the passenger compartment.
Press again to cancel recirculation.
NOTE: Prolonged recirculation may cause the
windows to mist. If this happens, switch off
air recirculation immediately.
Air conditioning off
Press to switch the air
conditioning off (indicator light
illuminates). With air conditioning off, the ATC
will function in a semi-automatic mode with
minimal disturbance to your comfort. When
the ATC can no longer achieve comfort
without assistance from the air conditioning,
the air conditioning indicator light will flash
for 10 seconds. Press again to restore the
previous air conditioning settings.
NOTE: In very humid conditions, slight
screen misting may be experienced when the
air conditioning system is turned on. This is a
natural occurrence on most automotive air
conditioning systems. It is not a fault; misting
will clear after a few seconds once the air
conditioning system is operating.
Heating & ventilating
90
SEMI AUTOMATIC OPERATION
The system will operate in a semi automatic
mode (Autoextinguishes from the display)
and the air distribution and blower controls
can be operated manually.
Full automatic mode can be restored by
pressing the Autobutton again.
Air distribution
Press the appropriate button to direct air as
required (the corresponding indicator light
above the switch illuminates).
Air to face vents.
(To ensure best performance, the
face level vents must be open).
Air to face vents and foot outlets.
(To ensure best performance, the
face level vents must be open).
Air to foot outlets.
Air to foot outlets and windscreen
(recommended if mild misting of
the windscreen occurs when in Automode).
All air to windscreen and side
window outlets. Recommended
if heavy misting of the windscreen occurs.
Fan speed control
Turn clockwise to increase and
anti-clockwise to decrease airflow
from the vents. Bars appear in the display, the
number of which increases or decreases with
increasing/decreasing fan speed.
OTHER FEATURES
Front and rear screen heaters
As well as being activated by
Programmed defrost, both front
and rear screen heaters can be
operated individually by pressing the
appropriate button (press again when no
longer required). The rear screen heater
switches off automatically after 16 minutes,
and the windscreen heater automatically
ceases after 4 minutes.
CAUTION
DO NOT stick labels over the heating
elements, and DO NOT scrape or use
abrasive materials, to clean the inside of
the rear window.
Heated front seats
Press to heat seats (indicator
light illuminates) - press again to
switch off.
Low temperature warning
If the outside temperature is
approximately 37˚F or less, and
there is a possibility of ice, then a snowflake
symbol appears in the display.
External temperature
The external temperature is continuously
displayed in the lower part of the display.
Self diagnostics
The air conditioning system has
the ability to constantly diagnose
itself for faults. If a fault is detected, the
handbook symbol appears in the display.
Contact your retailer for assistance.
Interior equipment
91
COURTESY AND MAP READING LIGHTS
Manual operation
Press the appropriate switch to turn the lights
on - press a second time to turn off.
NOTE: The front courtesy light switch
(arrowed) will also operate the rear courtesy
lights.
Front
NOTE: If the rear courtesy lights or map
reading lights are left on after being manually
operated, they will NOT extinguish
automatically.
Rear
Automatic operation
The front and rear courtesy lights illuminate
automatically whenever a door or tailgate is
opened, and remain illuminated for
approximately 15 seconds after the doors and
tailgate are closed or until the starter switch is
turned on.
If a door or the tailgate remains open for ten
minutes or more, a time out function will
extinguish the courtesy lights in order to
prevent the battery from discharging.
To cancel automatic operation:
Press and hold the front courtesy light switch
(1) until a tone sounds and the message
centre displays INT LIGHTS OFF.
Repeat the procedure to re-activate automatic
operation (a tone sounds and the message
centre displays INT LIGHTS ON).
Interior equipment
92
FRONT ASHTRAY
Press the leading edge of the ashtray lid to
open. The compartment contains the cigar
stubber, the ashtray and the cigar lighter.
To empty the ashtray, lift the inner tray from
the surround.
DO NOT use the ashtray for disposing of
waste paper or other combustible materials.
CIGAR LIGHTER
The cigar lighter is located in the front ashtray
compartment.
With the starter switch turned to position I or
II, press the lighter in to heat up. When it has
reached the correct temperature it will partially
eject and can then be withdrawn for use.
ONLY hold the cigar lighter by the handle.
DO NOT plug accessories into the cigar lighter
socket unless they are approved by Land
Rover.
REAR ASHTRAY
Press the cigarette symbol to open.
To empty the ashtray, open the lid and remove
the inner tray.
DO NOT use the ashtray for disposing of
waste paper or other combustible materials.
GLOVEBOX
Press the button to release the catches and
lower the lid.
The glovebox light illuminates automatically
when the lid is opened and the side lights are
on, and extinguishes when the lid is closed.
NOTE: The glovebox lock is operated with the
starter key. Turn the key a quarter turn to the
left to lock.
Interior equipment
93
CUBBY BOX
Press the button (arrowed) and lift to open the
lid which can be rotated (see inset) to form a
cup holder. Press down on the front of the lid
to close and ensure that the latch has fully
engaged before using the lid as a cup holder.
CD AUTOCHANGER
The CD autochanger is located in the rear
loadspace as shown.
Operation of the CD autochanger is covered
fully in the In-car entertainment book.
H3057
AUXILIARY POWER SOCKET
CAUTION
NEVER plug unapproved accessories into the
auxiliary power socket. Damage to the
vehicles electrical systems could occur.
An electrical accessories socket is mounted in
the rear loadspace (where shown). This can
be used to power Land Rover approved
electrical accessories that use a maximum of
180 Watts.
NOTE: Always run the engine if prolonged
use of electrical accessories is required -
otherwise, the battery will become discharged.
Interior equipment
94
H3062
INTERIOR REAR-VIEW MIRROR
The interior mirror is equipped with an
automatic dimming function that reduces
glare from following vehicles at night. The
dimming function is activated by the light
sensor (arrowed), which also dims the door
mirrors.
SUN VISOR VANITY MIRROR ILLUMINATION
With the starter switch turned to position II,
pivot the sun visor downward and raise the
cover on the vanity mirror to illuminate the
mirror. Close the cover to extinguish the
lights.
H3569
CLOCK
To adjust the time, press and release the
button to increment by one minute; press
continuously to fast forwardthe hands.
NOTE: The clock will need to be reset if the
battery has been disconnected.
Interior equipment
95
LOADSPACE COVER
Fold the rear loadspace cover by pushing
upward and forward (arrowed) into the
vehicle. Lay the rear section of the cover on
the forward section.
The loadspace cover can be removed by
pulling on the rear to disengage it from the
side spigots and stored in the forward area of
the loadspace; a channel is formed in both of
the loadspace side panels immediately behind
the rear seats to accommodate the folded
loadspace cover.
WARNING
DO NOT carry luggage or loose items on the
loadspace cover - these may obscure vision
and could become dangerous projectiles in
the event of a sudden stop or collision.
All equipment, luggage or tools carried in
the load area should be secured to minimise
the risk of injury to the driver and
passengers in the event of an accident or
emergency manoeuvre.
In-Car Telephones
96
NOTE: Refrain from operating a telephone
fitted with its own aerial inside the vehicle (see
main text).
Your vehicle utilises a number of electronic
systems designed to provide you with
maximum comfort, safety and economy.
These systems may be affected by the use of
mobile communication equipment inside the
vehicle. However, the use of an external aerial
will greatly reduce the likelihood of this
occurrence.
For your safety, always note the following
precautions before fitting or using an in-car
telephone, or any mobile communication
equipment.
Only use an installation kit incorporating
an aerial external to the vehicle.
Ensure that the installation is carried out
by a competent installer.
Refrain from operating a mobile phone
fitted with its own aerial inside the vehicle
- the electromagnetic field radiated by the
phone may interfere with the vehicles
electrical systems.
CAUTION
For your safety and that of others, using any
hand-held appliance whilst driving can be
dangerous. Always stop the vehicle before
making a call and ensure the telephone is
switched off whilst you are driving.
Land Rover HomeLink®
97
HOMELINK TRANSMITTER*
The Land Rover HomeLink Universal
Transmitter provides a convenient way to
replace up to three hand-held transmitters
with a single built-in device. This innovative
feature will learn the radio frequency codes of
most current transmitters to operate garage
doors and gates. With the available accessory
package, the HomeLink Transmitter can also
control home or office lighting and security
systems. For reliability, the HomeLink
Transmitter is powered by your vehicles
battery and charging system.
Precautions
WARNING
Do not use this HomeLink Transmitter with
any garage door that lacks safety stopand
reversefeatures, as required by federal
safety standard (this includes any garage or
door opener model manufactured before
April 1, 1982). A garage door opener which
cannot detectan object in the path of a
closing door and then automatically stop
and reversethe door, does not meet
current federal safety standards. Using a
garage door opener without these features
increase the risk of serious injury or death.
For more information on this matter, call
toll-free: 1-800-355-3515.
CAUTION
When programming your HomeLink
Transmitter, you will be operating the
garage door or gate. Be sure that people
and objects are out of the way, to prevent
potential harm or damage.
Programming
2
3
1
HANDHELD
TRANSMITTER
2
3
1
H4062
If after repeated attempts you do not
successfully program the HomeLink
Transmitter to learn the signal of the
hand-held transmitter, call toll-free for
customer assistance: 1-800-355-3515.
1. If you have previously programmed your
HomeLink Transmitter, proceed to step 2.
Otherwise, hold down the two outside
buttons on the HomeLink Transmitter until
the red light begins to flash. Release both
buttons.
2. Decide which one of the three channels
you want to program.
3. Hold the end of your hand-held transmitter
against the front surface of the HomeLink
Transmitter so that you can still see the
red light (see illustration).
Land Rover HomeLink®
98
4. Using both hands, push the hand-held
transmitter button and the desired button
on the HomeLink Transmitter. Continue to
press both buttons through step 5.
5. Hold down both buttons until you see the
red light on the Land Rover HomeLink
Transmitter flash, first slowly and then
rapidly. It indicates that you have
successfully programmed the HomeLink
Transmitter to learn the new frequency
signal. Release both buttons once the
rapid flashing begins.
Operating the Land Rover HomeLink
Transmitter
Once it is programmed, the HomeLink
Transmitter can be used in place of your
hand-held transmitter(s). To operate, simply
press the appropriate button on the HomeLink
Transmitter. The red light comes on while the
signal is being transmitted.
NOTE: If your hand-held transmitter appears
to program the HomeLink Transmitter, but
does not open your garage door and, if your
garage door was manufactured after 1995,
your garage door opener may have a code
protectedor rolling codefeature.
A rolling code type of system will change the
codeof your garage door opener every time
you open or close your garage door.
To determine if you have one of these
systems, depress the button on your
HomeLink Transmitter that you programmed.
If the red light on the HomeLink Transmitter
flashes rapidly for 1-2 seconds, then turns
solid, your garage door opener has a rolling
code system.
Training a garage door opener equipped
with rolling codes
To train your rolling codegarage door
opener to operate from your HomeLink
Transmitter, follow these steps:
1. Program your hand-held transmitter to the
HomeLink Transmitter by following the
procedures outlined in Programming, (if
you already completed this programming,
proceed to the next instruction).
2. Train your garage door opener receiver to
recognize your HomeLink Transmitter:
(your garage door opener receiver will
learn to recognize the HomeLink
Transmitter by following the same process
used to train the hand-held transmitter)
a) Remove the cover panel from your
garage door opener receiver (the receiver
should be located by the garage door
motor).
b) Locate the training button on the
garage door opener receiver. The exact
location and colour of the button may vary
by garage door opener brand. If you have
difficulty locating the training button,
reference your garage door opener
manual, or call 1-800-355-3515.
c) Press the training button on the garage
door opener receiver for 1-2 seconds.
d) Return to the HomeLink Transmitter in
the vehicle and depress the programmed
HomeLink Transmitter button for the
duration of the rapid flash of the
HomeLinks red light, (1-2 seconds).
Release the button and depress the button
to confirm that the HomeLink Transmitter
has been trained to the receiver.
Land Rover HomeLink®
99
e) Your garage door opener should now
recognize your HomeLink Transmitter.
You may use either your HomeLink
Transmitter or your original hand-held
transmitter to open your garage door.
If after following these suggestions you still
have difficulties programming your HomeLink
Transmitter, call toll-free for customer
assistance: 1-800-355-3515.
Erasing channels
To erase all three programmed channels, hold
down the two outside buttons until the red
light begins to flash, then release both
buttons. Individual channels cannot be erased,
but can be reprogrammed using the
procedures for programming the HomeLink
Transmitter (steps 2 through 5).
NOTE: Be sure to retain your original
transmitter for future programming
procedures (e.g. new vehicle purchase).
When selling your vehicle, be sure to erase all
channels on the HomeLink Transmitter that
you programmed.
Accessories
Accessories for your HomeLink Transmitter
are available from the manufacturer of the
device. If you would like additional
information or would like to purchase other
accessories such as home lighting or security
products that can be operated by the
HomeLink Transmitter, please call toll-free:
1-800-355-3515.
NOTE: This device complies with FCC rules
part 15. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful
interference: and
this device must accept any interference
that may be received, including
interference that may cause undesired
operation.
NOTE: The transmitter has been tested and
complies with FCC and DOC/MDC rules.
Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the users authority to
operate the device.
DOC: ISTC 1763K1313
Prince MODEL/FCC ID: C82 V67690
HomeLink® is a registered trademark owned by
the Prince Corporation, Holland. Michigan.
100
101
SECTION 3
Driving & operating
Section Contents Page
Starter switch & steering lock 103..................
Starting the engine 104..................................
Catalytic converter 108...................................
Fuel 110..........................................................
Automatic transmission 114...........................
Braking system 119........................................
Traction control 123.......................................
Cruise control 124..........................................
Air suspension 126.........................................
Trip computer & overspeed warning 133.......
Towing & load carrying 136...........................
Emergency starting 140..................................
Emergency towing 142...................................
Long distance towing 142..............................
102
Starter switch & steering lock
103
STEERING COLUMN LOCK
To unlock the steering column
Insert the ignition key FULLY and turn the
starter switch to position I.
To lock the steering column
Turn the starter switch to position 0, select
P(park) and withdraw the key from the
starter switch.
WARNING
Do not under any circumstances turn the key
to the Oposition whilst the vehicle is
moving. This will lock the steering wheel
resulting in a loss of vehicle control. To
prevent the steering column lock engaging it
is most important that, before the vehicle is
moved in any way, the key be inserted in the
lock and turned to position I. If, due to an
accident or electrical fault, it is not
considered safe to turn the key, disconnect
the negative lead of the battery and turn the
key.
STARTER SWITCH
The starter switch is located to the right of the
steering column, and uses the following
sequence of key positions to operate the
steering lock, electrical circuits and starter
motor.
Position 0
Steering locked (if key is removed). Fuel filler
flap can be opened.
Most lighting circuits are operational,
including: park lights, headlights and hazard
warning lights.
Position I
Steering unlocked.
Radio/cassette/CD player, electric windows,
wipers and washers can be operated.
Position II
All instruments, warning lights and electrical
circuits are operational.
Position III
Starter motor operates.
Release the starter key immediately the engine
starts (the key will automatically return to
position II).
Note that operation of position Ielectrical
functions will be interrupted during engine
cranking.
NOTE: Gearbox position P or Nmust be
selected before the engine will start.
NOTE: Gearbox position P must always be
selected before the starter key can be
removed.
Starting the engine
104
STARTING
CAUTION
The catalytic converter is easily damaged by
improper use, particularly if leaded fuel is
used, or if an engine misfire occurs.
Before starting the engine and driving,
ENSURE that you are familiar with the
precautions shown under Catalytic converter
later in this section.
In particular, you should be aware that if the
engine fails to start, continued use of the
starter may result in unburnt fuel damaging
the catalytic converter.
Starting procedure
1. Check that the parking brake is applied
and that the gear selector is in Por N.
2. Switch off all unnecessary electrical
equipment.
3. Turn the starter switch to position IIand
then on to position III to operate the
starter motor; DO NOT press the
accelerator pedal whilst starting. RELEASE
THE KEY as soon as the engine is running.
In temperate climates DO NOT operate the
starter for longer than 5 seconds; if the engine
fails to start, switch off and wait for 10
seconds before re-using the starter. Note that
continued use of the starter will discharge the
battery. In temperate climates the battery
charging and oil pressure warning lights
should extinguish as soon as the engine is
running.
In very cold climates, if the engine fails to
start after three attempts, fully depress the
accelerator and operate the starter continually
for up to 30 seconds, or until the engine runs.
WARNING
Exhaust fumes contain poisonous
substances which can cause
unconsciousness and may even be fatal.
DO NOT inhale exhaust gases.
DO NOT start or leave the engine running
in an enclosed unventilated area, or
drive with the tailgate door open.
DO NOT modify the exhaust system from
the original design.
Repair exhaust system or body leaks
immediately.
If you think exhaust fumes are entering
the vehicle have the cause determined
and corrected immediately.
Cold climates
In very cold climates the oil pressure warning
lights may take several seconds to extinguish.
Similarly, engine cranking times will also
increase; at -22˚F (-30˚C) the starter motor
may need to be operated continuously for as
long as 30 seconds before the engine will
start. For this reason, ensure that all
non-essential electrical equipment is switched
off.
Additionally, in very cold temperatures, use of
a 110V AC block heater will improve the
engines starting characteristics. Only
approved block heaters, restricted to a
maximum of 400W, should be used. Block
heaters that exceed this output may damage
the emission control components. Your Land
Rover retailer can advise you about the supply
and use of a block heater.
Starting the engine
105
DRIVING
WARNING
Your Range Rover has a higher ground
clearance and, therefore, a higher centre of
gravity than ordinary passenger cars, to
enable the vehicle to perform in a wide
variety of off-road applications. An
advantage of the higher ground clearance,
is a better view of the road allowing you to
anticipate problems. The Range Rover is not
designed for cornering at the same speed as
conventional passenger cars, any more than
a low slung sports car is designed to
perform satisfactorily under off-road
conditions. If at all possible, avoid sharp
turns or abrupt manoeuvres. As with other
vehicles of this type, failure to operate the
Range Rover correctly may result in loss of
control or vehicle rollover. Be sure to read
the "on-road" and "off-road" driving
guidelines that follow.
Before driving
Learn the layout and function of all the
instruments, warning lights and controls.
Adjust the seat to a comfortable driving
position, from which you can ensure full
control of the vehicle.
Always start the vehicle and operate the
controls from the driving position.
Instruments & warning lights
Before driving, it is important to fully
understand the function of the instruments
and warning lights described in section 2.
NOTE: Red warning lights are of particular
importance, illumination indicates that a fault
exists. If a red light illuminates always stop
the vehicle and seek qualified assistance
before continuing.
Shift interlock
Your vehicle is fitted with gear changing
interlocks, which require the starter switch to
be turned on and the brake pedal depressed,
before the gear selector can be moved from
the P(Park) position.
WARNING
When the engine has started, BEFORE
moving the gear selector lever out of Por
N, it is important that both parking brake
and foot brake are firmly applied and that
the accelerator pedal is not depressed -
otherwise, the vehicle may move
immediately if the gear lever is moved to
any of the drive positions (1, 2, 3, D or R).
This is particularly important when the
engine is cold because the engine will be
idling at a faster speed than normal. Use the
foot brake to control the vehicle, until the
engine is warm and running at normal
speed.
Starting the engine
106
Warming-up
In the interests of fuel economy, it is advisable
to drive the vehicle straight away,
remembering that harsh acceleration or
labouring the engine before the normal
operating temperature has been reached can
damage the engine.
When the engine is cold, engine idle speeds
will be faster than normal. Under these
circumstances, use the foot brake to control
the vehicle until the engine is warm and
running at normal speed, and be aware of the
need to take additional care when
manoeuvring the vehicle.
Vehicle height
The overall height of your vehicle exceeds that
of an ordinary car (even when ACCESS ride
height is selected). Always be aware of the
height of your vehicle and check the available
clearance before driving through low
entrances. This is particularly important if the
vehicle is fitted with a roof rack or if the
sunroof is open.
Power assisted steering
The hydraulic power-assisted steering is
equipped with a positive centre feel
characteristic, which gives enhanced vehicle
stability at high speeds and in cross winds.
Power assistance is progressively applied the
more the steering wheel is turned. For
example: where manual steering effort would
normally be greatest (at slow speeds on
maximum lock), power assistance is at its
greatest. Similarly, where only minimal
steering effort would normally be required (at
high speed with the wheels straight ahead),
then power assistance is also minimal, thus
enabling the driver to benefit from apparently
consistent steering effort at all times.
NOTE: Power assistance is dependent on the
engine running. If the engine is not running,
greater effort will be required to steer the
vehicle.
Auxiliary equipment
WARNING
Do NOT use auxiliary equipment, such as a
roller generator, which is driven by one
wheel of the vehicle, as this could cause
failure of the gearbox differential. In some
cases the vehicle may attempt to drive itself
forward.
Some local jurisdictions require emission
testing using a two wheel roller
dynamometer. The Range Rover is equipped
with permanent 4-wheel drive and cannot be
safely operated on these machines. For
more information regarding safe emission
testing of your vehicle consult your local
Land Rover retailer.
Starting the engine
107
Parking
After bringing the vehicle to a stop, ALWAYS
apply the parking brake and select Pbefore
releasing the footbrake and switching off the
engine.
Switching off
After selecting gear position P, return the
starter switch to position Iand then to
position 0to remove the key.
NOTE: The starter key cannot be removed
unless the gear selector is in P(park).
BREAKING-IN
Proper breaking-in will have a direct bearing
on the reliability and smooth running of your
vehicle throughout its life.
In particular, the engine, gearbox, brakes and
tyres need time to bed-in and adjust to the
demands of everyday motoring. It is,
therefore, essential to drive with consideration
for the breaking-in process for at least the first
500 miles (800 km) and observe the following
advice:
LIMIT maximum road speed to 70 mph
(110 km/h). Initially, drive the vehicle on a
light throttle and only increase engine
speeds gradually once the running-in
distance has been completed.
DO NOT operate at full throttle or allow the
engine to labour in any gear.
AVOID fast acceleration and heavy braking
except in emergencies.
FUEL ECONOMY
Fuel consumption is influenced by two major
factors:
How your vehicle is maintained.
How you drive your vehicle.
To obtain optimum fuel economy, it is
essential that your vehicle is maintained in
accordance with the manufacturers service
schedule.
Driving with the gearshift in Din the HIGH
range, but not in sport mode, will provide the
best fuel economy.
Items such as the condition of the air cleaner
element, tyre pressures and wheel alignment,
can have a significant effect on fuel
consumption. But above all, the way in which
you drive is most important. The following
hints may help you to obtain even better value
from your motoring:
Avoid unnecessary, short, start-stop
journeys.
Avoid fast starts by accelerating gently and
smoothly from rest.
Do not drive in the lower gears for longer
than necessary.
Decelerate gently and avoid sudden and
heavy braking.
Anticipate obstructions and adjust your
speed accordingly well in advance.
When stationary in traffic, select neutral to
improve fuel economy and air conditioning
performance.
Catalytic converter
108
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
The exhaust system incorporates a catalytic
converter, which converts poisonous exhaust
emissions from the engine into
environmentally less harmful gases, thereby
reducing atmospheric pollution.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
The catalytic converter can be easily
damaged through improper use,
particularly if leaded fuel is used or if an
engine misfire occurs. For this reason, it
is VERY IMPORTANT that you heed the
precautions which follow:
Misfire
A misfire can cause an engine to run
rough or skip for more than just a few
seconds. If a misfire is suspected, there is
a risk of catalyst damage; consult a Land
Rover retailer for assistance.
Fuel
Use ONLY fuel recommended for your
vehicle.
Starting the engine
DO NOT continue operating the starter
switch if the engine fails to start after a
few attempts (unburnt fuel may be drawn
into the exhaust system, thereby
damaging the catalyst); seek qualified
assistance.
Catalytic converter
109
Driving
Provided the engine has reached its
normal operating temperature, if a misfire
is suspected, or if the vehicle lacks power
whilst driving, it may be driven SLOWLY
(at risk of damaging the catalyst) to a
Land Rover retailer for assistance.
NEVER allow a vehicle to run out of fuel
(the resultant misfire could destroy the
catalyst).
Engines burning excessive oil (e.g. 1 quart
(1 litre) every 750 miles (1200 km)) will
progressively reduce catalyst efficiency. In
extreme cases, blue smoke may be
emitted from the exhaust.
On rough terrain, DO NOT allow the
underside of the vehicle to be subjected to
heavy impacts which could damage the
catalytic converter.
DO NOT overload or excessively rev the
engine.
WARNING
Exhaust system temperatures can be
extremely high; DO NOT park on ground
where combustible materials such as dry
grass or leaves could come into contact with
the exhaust system (in very dry weather a
fire could result).
Switching off
DO NOT switch off the engine whilst a
forward or reverse drive gear is selected.
Vehicle maintenance
Any engine misfire which causes the
Service Engine Soonwarning light to
flash (see Warning lights), loss of engine
performance or engine run-on, could
seriously damage the catalytic converter.
For this reason, it is vital that unqualified
persons do not tamper with the engine,
and that regular systematic maintenance is
carried out by a Land Rover retailer.
DO NOT run the engine with a spark plug
or HT lead removed, or use any device that
requires an insert into a spark plug.
Fuel
110
USE ONLY UNLEADED FUEL
Octane requirements
Premium unleaded gasoline with a CLC or AKI
octane rating of 90 or 92 (95 or 96 RON)
should be used whenever possible. However,
lower octane fuels can be used but
performance and economy may be reduced.
NOTE: Federal law requires that gasoline
octane ratings be posted on the pumps. The
Cost of Living Council (CLC) octane rating or
Anti Knock Index (AKI) octane rating shown is
an average of Research Octane Number (RON)
and Motor Octane Number (MON).
Using unleaded fuel with an octane rating
lower than that recommended, can cause
persistent heavy engine knock(a metallic
rapping sound). If severe, this can lead to
engine damage.
If heavy engine knock is detected when using
recommended octane rated fuel, or if steady
engine knocking is present whilst maintaining
a steady speed on level roads, contact your
retailer for advice as soon as possible. Failure
to take measures to eliminate either condition
constitutes misuse of the vehicle!
NOTE: An occasional, light, engine knock
experienced ONLY for short periods whilst
accelerating or climbing hills is acceptable.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
DO NOT use leaded fuel! Your engine is
designed to use unleaded fuel ONLY.
Unleaded fuel is essential for proper
operation of the emission control system.
Even a very small quantity of leaded fuel will
damage your vehicles emission control
system and could invalidate the emissions
warranty. In addition, leaded fuel will damage
the oxygen sensors in the fuel injection
system and also seriously damage the catalyst
in the catalytic converter.
Reformulated gasolines and gasolines that
contain detergents, anti-corrosion and
stability additives are recommended - they will
help your vehicle maintain the correct level of
emissions and engine performance.
Fuel system cleaning agents should be
avoided, as many of these products can be
harmful to gaskets and other materials used in
fuel system components.
Driveability
If you encounter driveability, starting and
stalling problems, especially in high ambient
temperatures or at high altitude when the
engine is cold, it may be caused by poor
quality fuel. Try an alternative brand, and if the
problem persists, seek advice from your
retailer.
Fuel
111
Gasoline/oxygenated fuel blends
To avoid invalidating the vehicle warranty, use
ONLY fuels blended within the following
limits:
1. Up to 15% of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether
(MTBE) and unleaded fuel mix.
2. Up to 15% of Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether
(ETBE) and unleaded fuel mix.
3. Up to 10% of Ethanol (Ethyl or grain
alcohol) and unleaded fuel mix.
Methanol/unleaded fuel blends
In some areas it is possible to buy unleaded
fuel that is blended with up to 5% Methanol
(Methyl or wood alcohol) and cosolvents and
corrosion preventatives. Using these blends
can cause driveability problems and damage
to the fuel system components. Their use may
also invalidate the vehicle warranty.
WHEREVER POSSIBLE, AVOID USING FUEL
CONTAINING METHANOL!
Octane enhancers
The use of octane enhancers may cause
damage to the catalytic converter and
therefore is not recommended, and may
invalidate the vehicle warranty.
WARNING
Automotive fuels can cause serious injury,
and even death if misused.
Methanol/unleaded fuel blends, even in
small amounts, can cause blindness and
possible death if swallowed. Additionally,
take precautions to avoid methanol from
coming into contact with the skin.
Always place portable gasoline containers
on the ground whilst filling. A fire may
result if gasoline is pumped into a portable
container that is inside a vehicle or on a
truck bed. You could be burned!
FUEL FILLER FLAP
The fuel filler is located in the rear right-hand
fender. Press the fuel filler switch (shown in
illustration) to open the filler flap.
The fuel filler switch may only be operated
with the starter key turned to position 0.It
will not operate when the engine is running.
NOTE: An arrow on the fuel gauge indicates
which side of the vehicle the fuel filler flap is
located.
GAS STATION SAFETY
Petroleum gases are highly flammable
and, in confined spaces, are also
extremely explosive. Always take sensible
precautions when refuelling:
Switch off the engine.
Do not smoke or use a naked flame
or light.
Take care not to spill fuel.
Do not overfill the tank.
Fuel
112
Fuel filler cap
To avoid any sudden discharge of fuel caused
by excessive air pressure, the cap is designed
to allow the fuel tank to vent during the first
half turn.
WARNING
DO NOT fully remove the cap until pressure
has been released.
Place the cap in the retaining bracket on the
rear of the flap whilst refuelling. Unless
absolutely necessary, the fuel filler cap should
not be removed unless the vehicle is standing
on level ground.
WLD100770
H3151
Fuel filling
Filling station pumps are equipped with
automatic cut-off sensing to avoid fuel
spillage; DO NOT attempt to fill the tank
beyond this point or spillage could result due
to expansion of the fuel.
The reduced diameter filler neck accepts
ONLY a narrow filler nozzle of the type found
on pumps that deliver unleaded fuel.
DO NOT OVERFILL!
WARNING
DO NOT fully fill the tank if the vehicle is to
be parked in direct sunlight or high ambient
temperature - expansion of the fuel could
cause spillage.
NOTE: When refitting, tighten the fuel filler
cap clockwise until you hear the fuel cap
ratchet click three times. If the cap is not fitted
correctly, the Service Engine Soonwarning
light may illuminate.
Empty fuel tank
DO NOT RUN THE FUEL TANK DRY!
Running the fuel tank dry could create an
engine misfire capable of damaging the
catalytic converter. It will also cause the
Service Engine Soonwarning light to
illuminate.
Fuel
113
INERTIA SWITCH
For information about the operation of the
inertia switch see Locks & alarm.
H3568
FUEL FILLER FLAP EMERGENCY RELEASE
Open the tailgate and remove the access panel
behind the right hand rear lamp cluster.
Release the handle from its stowage point on
the back of the access panel and pull to
release the fuel filler flap.
Automatic transmission
114
Hi
P
R
N
D
3
2
1
Lo
P
R
N
4
2
H4061
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
The automatic transmission features an
H-gate gear selector mechanism. This
combines the operating mechanism of both
the main gearbox and the transfer gears, and
enables the gear selector positions, for both
the high and low gear ranges, to be located
side by side.
Gear selector lever
Move the selector lever forward or back along
the drivers side of the H, to select the high
range of gears. Similarly, by moving the lever
to the passenger side, the low range can be
selected instead. The H-gate illumination is
colour coded to identify the two ranges: high
range illumination is green and low range is
amber.
A spring loaded catch built into the handle of
the gear selector lever, restricts movement of
the lever, thereby preventing inadvertent gear
selection. The catch has two pressures:
the first pressure enables gear changes to
be made within a single range of gears
(High range OR Low range).
the second pressure enables the selector
to be moved from one range of gears to
another (ie. from High TO Low).
NOTE: Gear selection between D and 3
(High range) or 4and 3(Low range) may be
made without pressing the catch.
HIGH RANGE GEARS
Use the high range for road driving and also
for off-road driving across dry, level terrain.
The message centre will momentarily display
HIGH, as soon as High range is selected, and
then display the gear selected (eg. 3).
CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to change to LOW range
gears for normal road driving. Doing so will
limit the vehicles top speed and may
damage drivetrain components.
Automatic transmission
115
LOW RANGE GEARS
ONLY use low range gears in situations where
low speed manoeuvring is necessary, such as
reversing a trailer or negotiating a boulder
strewn river bed; also use low range for more
extreme off-road conditions where progress in
high range cannot be maintained.
When low range is selected, the message
centre displays LOWmomentarily, and then
Lis displayed along with the relevant gear
selected (eg.L2).
High/low range change warning
An audible warning will sound whilst a change
from one gear range to another is attempted.
The warning will cease once the change is
complete or cancelled.
Using the H-gate
To make a change from high to low or vice
versa, the vehicle must be stationary!
Apply the brakes and select N.
Ensure the vehicle is stationary, then fully
depress the catch built into the handle of
the selector lever and move the lever
across the cross-piece of the H-gate.On
reaching the required gear range position,
the H-gate illumination and the transfer
gearbox warning light (in the instrument
pack) start to flash and the audible
warning sounds.
Wait until illumination of the new gear
range selector positions is constant and
the transfer gearbox warning light
extinguishes (the audible warning will
silence and HIGH or LOWis displayed in
the message centre), before selecting the
desired gear in the new range and
releasing the brakes.
If the vehicle is moving when a transfer
gear change is attempted, the message
centre will display SLOW DOWN and the
audible warning will sound.
If the gear range is changed and forward
or reverse drive engaged without first
waiting in N for the illumination to stop
flashing and the audible warning to stop,
the message centre will display SELECT
NEUTRALand a warning will sound -
reselect Nand wait for range change
completion before selecting the required
driving gear.
CAUTION
To avoid personal injury and possible
damage to the transmission, it is essential
to ensure that any change of gear range is
fully completed before releasing the brake
and driving, i.e:
Illumination of the gear range selector
positions is continuous.
The transfer gearbox warning light has
extinguished.
The audible warning is silent.
The message centre displays the
appropriate message - HIGH or LOW.
Automatic transmission
116
Selector lever positions
(high range)
PPark
In this position the transmission is locked to
prevent the vehicle from rolling away. Select
ONLY with the vehicle stationary.
RReverse
Select ONLY when the vehicle is stationary.
NNeutral
Use this position when the vehicle is
stationary and the engine is to idle for a short
period (eg. at traffic lights).
DDrive
In high range, select Dfor all normal driving
on good road surfaces; fully automatic gear
changing occurs on all forward gears
according to vehicle speed and accelerator
position.
3(1st, 2nd and 3rd gears)
Automatic gear changing is limited to first,
second and third gears only. In high range,
use in congested traffic conditions and for
town driving.
2(1st and 2nd gears)
Automatic gear changing is limited to first and
second ratios only. In high range, use when
driving up steep gradients and for negotiating
very narrow twisting roads. This position also
provides moderate engine braking for
descending slopes.
1(1st gear only)
Use on very severe gradients, particularly
when towing, and when maximum engine
braking is required.
NOTE: If position 2 or 1is selected from D
or 3whilst the vehicle is travelling at high
speed in high range, then, depending on
vehicle speed, third gear will immediately
engage. Progressive deceleration will then
cause downshifts into second and then first
gear when appropriately low road speeds are
reached.
WARNING
When parked always leave the vehicle with
the gear selector in P(Park), and the
parking brake applied, even when the
starter key is not removed. Failure to do so
may result in unintentional movement of the
vehicle.
NOTE: The starter key cannot be removed
unless the gear selector is in P(park).
Automatic transmission
117
Starting and driving
Drivers unfamiliar with the performance
characteristics of automatic gearboxes should
thoroughly familiarise themselves with the
following instructions before driving.
Before starting the engine, ensure that
both foot brake and parking brake are
applied.
After starting the engine, KEEP THE
BRAKES APPLIED whilst moving the
selector lever to the required drive
position.
Keep the brakes applied until you are
ready to move - remember, once a drive
position is selected, an automatic will
tend to creep forward (or backward).
Never rev the engine whilst selecting a
forward or reverse drive gear, or whilst the
vehicle is stationary with a drive gear
selected - remember, an automaticwill
move immediately once the accelerator
pedal is pressed.
Gear changing in high range
The road speeds at which gear changes take
place vary according to the position of the
accelerator; minimum acceleration will result
in gear changes at low road speeds, whilst
greater throttle openings will cause the
gearbox to delay gear changes until faster
road speeds have been reached (thereby
increasing acceleration).
With practice, gear changes can be made to
occur at a wide range of different road speeds,
depending on accelerator pedal pressure.
On long inclines, an automatic gearbox will
sometimes change back and forth between
gears. This occurs because the transmission
does not include a ratio that is precisely right
for the particular incline and vehicle loading
circumstances. Excessive gear changing is
wasteful of fuel and results in a loss of
momentum; it can be prevented by selecting
the 3or 2 positions which limit the gearbox
to lower ratios.
Kick-down
To provide rapid acceleration for overtaking,
kick the accelerator pedal to the full extent of
its travel in a single, quick movement (this is
known as kick-down). Up to a certain speed,
this will cause an immediate downshift into
the lowest appropriate gear, followed by rapid
acceleration. Once the pedal is relaxed, normal
gear change speeds will resume (dependent
on road speed and accelerator pedal position).
Automatic transmission
118
MODE SWITCH
In High range, the mode switch is used to
select Sport mode.
In Low range, pressing the same switch
selects Manual mode.
Pressing the switch a second time returns the
gearbox to its normal operation.
Sportmode
When accelerating in Sportmode, gear
changing is delayed to make optimum use of
the engines power. Select when increased
acceleration is required, or when negotiating
long inclines or twisting roads. However, you
should be aware that driving in Sportmode
will increase fuel consumption.
To select Sport mode, press the Mode
switch once whilst the gearbox is in High
range (the message centre will display S
along with the selected gear, eg.S3).
Manualmode
Press the mode switch whilst the gearbox is in
Low range to select Manualmode; this
enables the transmission to function as a
manual gearbox, providing maximum vehicle
control and engine braking - ideal for use in
severe off-road conditions (the message
centre displays LMalong with the selected
gear, eg.LM3).
NOTE: Changing from High to Low range (or
vice versa) will automatically cancel Sport or
Manualmode.
Towing for recovery
If it is necessary for the vehicle to be towed on
all four wheels, transfer neutral MUST be
selected. (See Emergency towing).
Braking system
119
FOOT BRAKE
As a safety precaution, the hydraulic braking
system operates through dual circuits. If one
circuit fails the other will continue to function,
but increased brake pedal travel, greater pedal
effort and longer stopping distances will be
experienced.
Brake Pads
Brake pads require a period of bedding in. You
should avoid heavy braking except in
emergencies for at least the first 500 miles
(800 km).
Remember that regular servicing is vital to
ensure that the brake pads are examined for
wear and changed periodically to ensure long
term safety and optimum performance.
CAUTION
DO NOT rest your foot on the brake pedal
whilst travelling as this may overheat the
brakes, reduce their efficiency and cause
excessive wear.
NEVER place additional floor matting or any
other obstruction under the brake pedal.
This restricts pedal travel and braking
efficiency.
NEVER move a vehicle without the engine
running because braking assistance will not
be available. The brake pedal will still
function, but more pressure will be
required.
Brake warning light
CAUTION
If the warning light comes on when driving,
and the parking brake is fully released, a
fault is indicated. Be prepared for increased
brake pedal travel and then stop the vehicle
and seek qualified assistance before
continuing.
PARKING BRAKE
Unlike most other vehicles, the parking brake
on your Range Rover operates on the rear
propeller shaft, and NOT on the road wheels.
This may result in slight movement of the
vehicle after the brake is applied.
Apply the parking brake by pulling back the
lever. To release, pull the lever back slightly
and keep the release button depressed whilst
allowing the lever to fully return to its off
position.
CAUTION
ALWAYS apply the parking brake fully
whenever you park.
DO NOT apply the parking brake whilst the
vehicle is in motion (except in an
emergency) as this could result in loss of
vehicle control and damage to the
transmission.
Do not rely on the parking brake to operate
effectively if the vehicle has been subjected
to immersion in mud and water. (see
Off-road drivingsection).
Braking system
120
Wet conditions
CAUTION
Driving through water or even very heavy
rain may adversely affect braking efficiency.
Always dry the braking surfaces by
intermittent light application of the brakes,
first ensuring that you are at a safe distance
from other road users.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKING
The purpose of anti-lock braking (ABS) is to
allow efficient braking without wheel locking,
thereby allowing the driver to retain
steerability and control of the vehicle.
CAUTION
ABS cannot overcome the physical
limitations of stopping the vehicle in too
short a distance, cornering at too high a
speed, or the danger of aquaplaning, i.e.
where a layer of water prevents adequate
contact between the tyres and the road
surface.
The fact that a vehicle is fitted with ABS
must never tempt the driver into taking risks
that could affect his/her safety or that of
other road users. In all cases, it remains the
drivers responsibility to drive within normal
safety margins, having due consideration for
the prevailing weather and traffic
conditions.
The driver should always take account of the
surface to be travelled over and the fact that
brake pedal reactions will be different to
those experienced on a non-ABS vehicle.
ABS incorporates a monitoring system which
checks that all the electrical components are
in working order before each journey and also
at frequent intervals whilst the vehicle is in
use. The warning lights on the instrument
panel are part of this system and it is essential
that the driver observes these and fully
understands their functions - these are fully
described in Section 2 of the handbook under
Warning lights.
CAUTION
DO NOT drive until the red brake warning
light has extinguished (with the parking
brake released). If the light stays on or
illuminates whilst driving, this indicates
either a malfunction of the system or low
fluid level in the reservoir. Stop as soon as
safety permits and seek qualified assistance
before continuing.
Braking system
121
ABS in action!
Under normal driving conditions (where
sufficient road surface friction exists to
reliably bring the vehicle to a halt without the
wheels locking), ABS will not be brought into
operation.
However, should the braking force exceed the
available adhesion between the tyres and the
road surface, then ABS will automatically
come into operation; brake pedal feel will
harden, and the sound of solenoid cycling
may be heard as the ABS regulates braking
pressure to ensure wheel rotation.
Little further pedal travel will be possible at
this point, but effort on the pedal can be
varied to influence braking whilst the ABS
retains control.
During braking, some vibration may be felt
through the brake pedal. This is a normal
result of the system regulating braking
pressure. However, frequent vibration
indicates a hazardous surface under the road
wheels and is a warning to the driver to adjust
speed to suit the road surface and traffic
conditions.
When ABS stops operating, extra initial pedal
travel will be experienced and the feel of the
brake pedal will revert to its non-ABS
condition.
WARNING
Do not pump the brake pedal at any time, as
this will interrupt ABS operation and may
increase braking distance.
Ensure there are no obstructions beneath
the brake pedal, which may prevent full
travel, (e.g. additional floor mats).
Drivers who become accustomed to driving
a vehicle equipped with ABS, should
exercise caution when driving a non-ABS
vehicle.
Braking system
122
Additional operating information
Under ABS control, heavy braking on a dry
road may produce tyre noise and slight
marking of the road surface. Neither need
cause concern.
Solenoid cycling may sometimes be heard
when driving on very rough roads or
whilst feathering (light braking) over
irregular or pitted surfaces. This is part of
the normal ABS function.
If excessive pedal travel is experienced,
full braking will still be available; push the
pedal through the free movement until
resistance is felt, then apply the necessary
force to obtain braking. However, as soon
as safety permits, stop the vehicle and
seek qualified assistance before
continuing.
On soft surfaces such as powdery snow,
sand or gravel, and also on very rough
surfaces, braking distances with ABS may
be greater than those achievable with a
non-ABS system. This is because the
natural action of locked wheels on soft
surfaces is to build up a wedge of material
in front of the wheels which assists in
stopping (however, ABS will continue to
provide better stability and steering
control).
If the vehicle is brought to rest on a steep
slope which has a very low-friction
surface, the vehicle may slide with the
wheels locked because there is no wheel
rotation to signal movement to the ABS. If
this occurs, momentarily release the
brakes (to permit some wheel rotation),
before re-applying them to allow ABS to
regain control. Where a slow descent is
necessary, engage a LOW range gear with
the engine running to allow a controlled
descent (see Off-road driving for further
information).
WARNING
ABS is designed to operate only with
genuine Land Rover parts, and the tyres and
wheels specified in General data. The
manufacturers cannot accept any
responsibility for inefficient operation of the
system, caused by modifications to the
vehicle, or the fitting of non-approved
components. Always consult your Land
Rover retailer for advice.
Traction control
123
ELECTRONIC TRACTION CONTROL
The purpose of electronic traction control, is
to aid traction when one wheel on an axle
spins whilst the other still has good grip, e.g,
if one side of the vehicle is on ice and the
other is on tarmac. The system works by
applying the brake to a spinning wheel in
order to transfer torque to the other side of
the axle.
NOTE: Traction control only operates below
approximately 60 mph (100 km/h).
The instrument panel has a traction control
warning light (TC) and, when appropriate,
traction control messages will also be
displayed in the message centre.
The warning light illuminates
whenever the system is active
(for a minimum of 2 seconds)
and is accompanied by the message centre
displaying TRACTION. In the unlikely event
that traction control is used continuously for
too long (in excess of approximately 1
minute), then the control unit shuts down to
allow cooling and the warning light flashes for
at least ten seconds; this is accompanied by
the message centre displaying TRACTION
OVERHEAT.
If there is a fault with the system, then the
warning light will illuminate continuously and
the message centre displays TRACTION
FAILURE. If this occurs, you should contact a
Land Rover retailer at the earliest opportunity.
Cruise control
124
CAUTION
DO NOT use cruise control when using
low range transfer gears or reverse gears.
DO NOT use cruise control on winding or
slippery road surfaces, or in traffic
conditions where a constant speed cannot
easily be maintained.
DO NOT rest your foot under the
accelerator pedal whilst cruise control is
engaged - your foot could be trapped.
ALWAYS switch off the master switch
when you no longer intend to use cruise
control.
NOTE: Selecting Cruise control whilst the
gearbox is in Sportmode will result in more
frequent and harsher acceleration and gear
changing. This is not recommended.
SRS
H4060
CRUISE CONTROL
Cruise control enables the driver to maintain a
constant road speed without using the
accelerator pedal. This is particularly useful
for freeway cruising, or for any journey where
a constant speed can be maintained for a
lengthy period.
The cruise control system has three switches:
a master switch on the fascia panel and two
control switches, marked SET+and RES
(arrowed in illustration), mounted in the
steering wheel.
To operate
1. Press the master switch (the indicator
light in the switch illuminates).
2. Accelerate until the desired speed is
reached - this must be above the systems
minimum operational speed of 28 mph
(45 km/h).
3. Press the SET+ switch to set the vehicle
speed in the cruise control systems
memory. Cruise control will now maintain
that road speed, without the need for
operation of the accelerator.
With cruise control operating, speed can be
increased temporarily, e.g. for overtaking, by
normal use of the accelerator. When the
accelerator is released, road speed will return
to the selected cruising speed.
Cruise control
125
To reduce the cruising speed
Use the brake pedal to slow the vehicle, until
the required speed has been reached, then
press the SET+ switch to establish a new
cruising speed. Remember that cruise control
will not operate at speeds below 28 mph (45
km/h).
Alternatively, briefly press the RESswitch
once to cut off cruise control; if the brake
pedal is not used, the vehicle will slow down
gradually. When the desired speed has been
reached, press the SET+switch to establish
the new cruising speed.
To increase the set cruising speed
Press and hold the SET+switch; the vehicle
will accelerate automatically. Release the
switch as soon as the desired speed has been
reached.
Alternatively, the set speed can be increased
incrementally, by tappingthe SET+ switch.
For each five taps, the speed will increase by 5
mph (8 km/h).
Disengaging cruise control
Cruise control will automatically disengage if
the brake pedal is pressed, or when the gear
selector lever is moved into N.
Alternatively, briefly press the RESswitch
once to cut off cruise control; this allows the
vehicle to slow down gradually.
If required, press the RESswitch again to
re-engage cruise control at the previously-set
speed.
NOTE: The speed held in the cruise control
memory will be cancelled, when either the
cruise control master switch, or the starter
switch, are turned off.
NOTE: Cruise control will disengage
automatically, if your road speed falls to less
than 75 per cent of the set speed (this could
occur when towing uphill).
Air suspension
126
H3097
123
Your vehicle is fitted with an electronically
controlled air suspension system (EAS) which
provides five different ride height settings
including an Access mode. These settings
increase or decrease the height and ground
clearance of your vehicle to cope with
different driving conditions.
In addition, the EAS also provides automatic
suspension levelling.
Before operating EAS
Remember, even if a change of ride height is
selected, it will NOT take place:
If the tailgate or any door is open.
Whilst the foot brake is continuously
applied for less than 3 minutes.
If the engine is not running (except for
selection of Access within 40 seconds of
switching off).
If the Access mode is required, ensure the
parking brake is applied and that the gear
selector lever is moved to position P.
NOTE: Frequent changes between ride
heights could cause the compressor to
overheat. If this occurs, EAS will be fully
operational again after a few minutes when
the compressor has cooled.
CONTROLS
Ride height selector (1)
Press and release the upper or lower arrow on
the rocker switch to raise or lower the vehicle
to the next ride height setting (the relevant
indicator light will illuminate).
Ride height indicator panel (2)
All indicator lights illuminate as a bulb check
when the starter switch is initially turned to
position IIand remain illuminated until the
engine is started.
Each indicator light illuminates separately
whilst a height setting is in operation. When a
change in height is activated, the indicator
lights illuminate in the following sequence:
The new height indicator light flashes.
When the new height is reached, its
indicator light stops flashing and
illuminates continuously (the previous
indicator light extinguishes).
Air suspension
127
Inhibitswitch (3)
The indicator light in the switch illuminates as
a bulb check when the starter is initially turned
to position II.
Press the switch to select Inhibit mode
(indicator light illuminates). This will
prevent automatic changes between
Standard and Low ride height.
Press the switch again to switch off.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Even in Inhibit mode, the ride height can
automatically change from
Access/Crawl to the Lowride height,
and from Extended or Highprofile to
Highor Standard.
If the suspension is in Inhibit mode and
Access ride height is selected when the
engine is switched off, then when the
engine is restarted, if the gear lever is
moved from P(park) and if the parking
brake is released before the system bulb
check is complete, the vehicle will rise
from Access to Standardinstead of
Lowride height. For more information
on the bulb check, see Air suspension
warning light.
Air suspension warning light
The warning light on the
instrument panel illuminates as a
bulb check when the starter switch is turned
on and remains illuminated until two seconds
after the engine has started.
In addition, the light will illuminate whilst
driving whenever Highor Extended ride
heights are selected, and also if a fault with
the air suspension system is detected.
HEIGHT SETTINGS
Extended ride height
Approximately 2.75 in (70 mm)
above Standard. Extended ride
height is selected automatically if the vehicle
comes to a halt as a result of the chassis
coming into contact with the ground. It
CANNOT be selected manually (High
indicator light flashes and the High
suspension warning light illuminates).
Extendedride height is automatically
sustained for 10 minutes after which it returns
to Highunless the ride height selector is
used to select a different setting.
Air suspension
128
High ride height
Approximately 1.5 inches (40
mm) above Standard. Improves
approach and departure angles (off-road) and
is also recommended for wading.
Can be selected manually under 35 mph (55
km/h). If this speed is exceeded EAS
automatically returns to Standard.
NOTE: The air suspension warning light
illuminates when this height is selected.
WARNING
High ride height must not be selected for
driving on the public highway. Selection of
high ride height raises the vehicle centre of
gravity, which on the highway will decrease
handling performance and increase the risk
of the vehicle rolling over.
Standard ride height
Suitable for most driving
conditions and recommended for
towing (see Towing with EAS).
Low ride height
Approximately 1 in (25 mm)
below Standard. Selected
automatically when speeds of over 50 mph
(80 km/h) are sustained for over 30 seconds.
This setting lowers the vehicles centre of
gravity, thereby improving the handling
characteristics of the vehicle. The vehicle
automatically returns to Standard if speeds
below 35 mph (50 km/h) are sustained for
over 30 seconds. Lowcan be manually
selected at any speed when Inhibit mode has
been selected.
Access/Crawl ride height
Access mode
Approximately 2.5 in (65 mm)
below Standard, enabling easier
access or loading. Access can be selected
with the engine running and for up to 40
seconds after it has been switched off
provided:
The vehicle is stationary.
The parking brake is applied and gear
selector moved to position P.
All doors and the tailgate are closed.
The foot brake is NOT applied.
Access can also be preselected up to 40
seconds before the vehicle stops. However,
the suspension will not begin to lower until
the vehicle is stationary with the parking brake
applied, the gear selector in the P (park)
position and the foot brake released.
Preselection is automatically cancelled if the
40 second period is exceeded.
NOTE: If a door/tailgate is opened or the foot
brake is applied whilst the vehicle is changing
height, the change will be interrupted.
Air suspension
129
When moving off, vehicle height automatically
returns to Standard (Lowif Inhibit mode
was operational BEFORE Access was
selected, see Inhibit switch).
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
If the suspension is in Inhibit mode and
Access ride height is selected when the
engine is switched off, then when the
engine is restarted, if the gear selector is
moved from P(park) and the parking
brake is released before the system bulb
check is complete, the vehicle will rise
from Access to Standardinstead of
Lowride height. For more information
on the bulb check, see Air suspension
warning light.
If Inhibitmode is selected AFTER Access,
Crawlmode is selected (see Crawl mode).
WARNING
Always take care when UNLOADING your
vehicle in an area where height is
restricted.
With the starter switch turned off, the
suspension will automatically re-level the
vehicle every time a door (or the tailgate) is
opened and then closed (and every few
hours thereafter).
After unloading, the height of the vehicle
will therefore increase.
Crawl mode
If it is necessary to manoeuvre the vehicle in
an area where height is restricted, Crawl
mode should be selected as follows:
Select Access.
If the Inhibitmode is already active,
release the Inhibitswitch (indicator light
extinguishes).
Press the Inhibit switch (indicator light
illuminates).
The message centre emits an audible
warning and EAS MANUAL is displayed.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
whilst in Crawl mode: If the vehicle
exceeds 10 mph (16 km/h), the message
centre emits an audible warning and
displays SLOW: 20 MPH MAX (SLOW:
40 KMH MAX).
If the vehicle exceeds 25 mph (40 km/h),
the ride height automatically changes to
Low.
If the vehicle then slows to 20 mph (32
km/h), the EAS automatically returns to
Crawlmode.
If road speed reduces to 5 mph (8 km/h),
the message centre emits an audible
warning and displays EAS MANUAL.
If the engine is switched off in Crawl
mode, the vehicle will return to Access
mode when restarted. If Crawl is still
required, it MUST be reselected !
Air suspension
130
EAS MESSAGES
The following messages may appear in the
message centre display. These are warnings
to which the driver must respond.
Message Meaning Solution
EAS MANUAL vehicle locked in Access. EAS WARNING! The vehicle is
being driven on its bump stops,
see Crawl modeearlier in this
section.
SLOW: 20 MPH MAX
(SLOW: 30 KMH MAX)
road speed too high for
current ride height.
Slow down to less than 20 mph
(30 km/h).
EAS FAULT there is a fault with the air
suspension.
Consult your Land Rover retailer.
SLOW: 35 MPH MAX Air suspension fault. Slow to 35 mph (55 km/h) and
(SLOW: 55 KMH MAX) seek qualified assistance
Air suspension
131
EAS FUNCTIONS (INHIBIT MODE OFF)
Down selections
Extendedto Highafter 10 minutes
operation, or press the lower arrow on the
ride height selector once.
Extendedto Standardspeed above 35 mph
(55 km/h), or press the lower arrow twice.
Highto Standardspeed above 35 mph (55
km/h), or press the lower arrow once (if speed
is less than 35 mph (55 km/h)).
Standardto Lowspeed above 50 mph (80
km/h) for longer than thirty seconds.
Standardto Access press the lower arrow
once (see Access mode).
Up selections
Lowto Standardspeed below 35 mph (55
km/h) for over thirty seconds or press the
upper arrow on the ride height selector when
the vehicle is stationary.
Accessto Standard move off from
stationary, or press the upper arrow once
whilst stationary, or move automatic gearbox
selector lever from Park and release the
parking brake.
Standardto Highpress the upper arrow
once below 35 mph (55 km/h).
EAS FUNCTIONS (INHIBIT MODE ON)
(indicator light illuminated)
Down selections
Extendedto Highafter 10 minutes of
operation, or press the lower arrow on the
ride height selector once.
Extendedto Standardspeed above 35 mph
(55 km/h), or press the lower arrow twice.
Highto Standardspeed above 35 mph (55
km/h), or press the lower arrow once.
Standardto Access press the lower arrow
twice.
Standardto Lowpress the lower arrow
once.
Lowto Accesspress the lower arrow once.
Up selections
Accessto Low(not for Crawl) move off
from stationary, or press the upper arrow
once.
Lowto Standardpress the upper arrow
once.
Standardto Highpress the upper arrow
once below 35 mph (55 km/h).
Air suspension
132
TOWING WITH EAS
When towing, it is recommended that the
suspension is locked in Standard ride height
as follows;
Press the Inhibit switch (indicator light
illuminates).
Select Standard (as described earlier in
this section).
FAULT DIAGNOSIS
If the EAS self-check detects a minor fault in
the system, Standard is automatically
selected. No ride height changes are possible
until the fault is rectified. The message centre
emits an audible warning and EAS FAULTis
displayed. All the EAS indicator lights flash in
unison for 30 seconds before they, and the
High suspension warning light, illuminate
continuously.
If a major fault is detected, the vehicle lowers
to Access, and the message centre emits an
audible warning and displays SLOW: 35 MPH
MAX(SLOW: 55 KMH MAX).
If a second fault occurs, all the EAS indicator
lights flash again.
NOTE: If either a minor, or major fault
develops, take your vehicle to your retailer as
soon as possible. Only an authorised Land
Rover retailer will be able to rectify faults.
NOTE: Certain minor faults are rechecked
after the EAS system is re-powered. If the
message EAS FAULTis displayed, switch off
the engine and keep all doors and tailgate
closed for at least 2 minutes, then re-start the
engine.
If a fault is no longer present, normal
operation is restored. However, a record of
the fault is stored by the systems computer
to aid your retailer.
Trip computer & overspeed warning
133
The trip computer provides valuable
information to assist the driver to calculate
fuel stops, journey times and distances.
The two push switches (illustrated) operate
the trip computer and overspeed warning
system, and messages from the trip computer
and overspeed warning system are displayed
in the message centre.
NOTE: The message centres primary
function is to display warning messages
generated by the vehicles monitoring
systems. Trip computer messages are of
secondary importance and therefore
automatically overridden when other, more
important, information is required for display.
The trip computer and overspeed warning
messages resume when other messages are
no longer valid.
TRIP COMPUTER
With the starter switch in position II, press
switch (1) to scroll through the trip computer
functions. These will appear in the following
order:
DISTANCE TO EMPTY
AVERAGE FUEL CONSUMPTION
AVERAGE SPEED
TRIP DISTANCE TWO
TRIP DISTANCE ONE
NOTE: Trip Distance One is the computers
default position.
Distance to empty
This function is automatic and indicates the
approximate remaining distance you can
travel before the fuel gauge reads empty - the
message centre displays: RANGE - - -.
If the estimated remaining distance falls below
50 miles (80 kilometres), the message centre
will display REFUEL, RANGE `u50, indicating
that you should refuel at the earliest
opportunity.
NOTE: If a recalculation of the Distance To
Empty function occurs when the range is
between 50 - 56 miles (80 - 90 kilometres),
the display will show the distance to empty
message but NOT the refuel message. Take
care not to run out of fuel!
Trip computer & overspeed warning
134
Average fuel consumption
This function is automatic and indicates the
average fuel consumption since the last time
the trip computer was reset (average fuel
consumption is calculated by dividing the
distance travelled by the amount of fuel used).
whilst the system is calculating the average
fuel consumption, the display shows
COMPUTING MPG. Once the fuel
consumption value is calculated, AVERAGE
MPGwill be displayed, and a 3 digit fuel
consumption value (shown in tens, units and
tenths of a gallon) also appears in the display.
NOTE: The displayed value will not change at
a rate greater than 0.1 mpg per 3 seconds
(0.1 litres/100 km per 6 seconds), and will be
between 0 and 99.9 mpg (0 and 99.9
litres/100 km).
Average speed
This function is automatic and indicates the
average speed since the last time the trip
computer was reset (average speed is
calculated by dividing the actual distance
travelled by the accumulated time in which the
starter switch has been turned on).
whilst the system is calculating the average
speed, the display will show COMPUTING
MPH. Once the calculation has been made,
the display changes to AVG. SPEEDfollowed
by 3 digits indicating the average speed in
hundreds, tens and units.
NOTE: The Average Speed display will change
at a maximum rate of 1 mph per 2 seconds.
Trip distance two
This function records the distance over which
the average fuel consumption and speed have
been calculated, and will always be the
distance the vehicle has travelled since the
computer was last reset. The message centre
displays TRIP2---.
Trip distance one
This is a standard trip recorder of the type
fitted to most motor vehicles and records the
distance travelled since the reset button (on
the right of the instrument pack) was last
pressed. Press the reset button to zero the trip
recorder. If the message display shows an
internal or trip computer message, it can be
changed to display the Trip Distance One
function by operating the trip recorder reset
button. The message centre displays the
distance only (without TRIP1---).
Trip computer & overspeed warning
135
Resetting the trip computer
With the starter switch turned to position II,
press and hold switch 1 for at least two
seconds:
Distance To Empty and Average Fuel
Consumption functions both reset. The
display will show COMPUTING RANGE
and COMPUTING MPGuntil a distance of
0.6 miles (1 kilometre) has been travelled,
after which the computer will once again
be able to calculate an average fuel
consumption figure.
Average Speed is reset. The display will
show COMPUTING MPHuntil the vehicle
has travelled far enough (0.6 miles or 1
kilometre) for an average speed to be
available.
Trip Distance Two function resets to zero
NOTE: The Trip Distance One function is not
affected by resetting the trip computer.
TRIP COMPUTER OVERSPEED WARNING
The overspeed warning function is an aid to
keeping within speed limits, and is selected by
pressing switch 2 (bellsymbol).
To set the speed limit, press the switch (once
or twice) until SPEED LIMIT - - -is displayed,
and then hold the switch until the required
speed appears in the display (speeds will
scroll upwards in increments of 5 mph from
20 mph (30 km/h) to 100 mph (140 km/h).
NOTE: The display will start scrolling from
which ever speed was previously set in the
system memory.
As soon as the required speed appears in the
display, release the switch. That speed will
then be set in the system memory.
Whilst driving, if you exceed the pre-set
speed, SPEED LIMIT - - -will be displayed in
the message centre and an audible warning
will sound.
To cancel the speed you have set, press
switch 2 again (the message SPEED LIMIT
OFFwill appear).
Towing & load carrying
136
TOWING WITH YOUR VEHICLE
The torque ranges of Land Rover engines
allow maximum-weight loads to be pulled
smoothly from standstill, and reduce gear
changing on hills or rough terrain. The
suspension is designed to cope with a heavy
trailer load without upsetting the balance or
feel of the vehicle.
Maximum towing weights are listed in
General data.
Trailer hitch
Range Rovers are equipped with a trailer hitch
receiver as standard equipment. When
selecting a drawbar, do not exceed a drop in
height of
1
/
2
inch (12 mm) or a rise in height
of 4
3
/
4
inches (120 mm) from the centre of the
drawbar to the centre of the ball, nor exceed a
hitch length of 10
1
/
2
inches (266 mm).
An equalizing or other form of weight
distributing hitch should NOT be used with a
Range Rover.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Ensure that the gross vehicle weight and
maximum rear axle weight are not
exceeded.
When preparing your vehicle for towing,
always pay careful attention to the trailer
manufacturers recommendations and the
following guidelines.
Set the electronic air suspension to
INHIBIT, select STANDARD ride height
and maintain that setting whilst towing.
Ensure that the vehicle and trailer tyre
pressures are as recommended by the
trailer manufacturer.
Check the operation of trailer brakes and
lights.
For maximum stability, ensure that loads
are properly positioned and secured to
eliminate shifting during transit. Trailer
loads should be positioned so that most of
the weight is placed as low as possible
and close to/over the trailer axle(s).
After loading the trailer check that the
weight on the hitch point (this is called the
draw-bar loading weight, or tongue
weight), is in accordance with the
manufacturers recommendations.
Trailers should never be towed when the
tongue/draw bar rises up on its own
when disconnected from the tow vehicle.
Towing & load carrying
137
When calculating the laden weight of the
trailer, remember to include the weight of
the trailer PLUS the load.
Where the load can be divided between
trailer and tow vehicle, loading more
weight into the vehicle than the trailer will
generally improve the stability of the
combination.
NOTE: It is the drivers responsibility to
ensure that all regulations with regard to
towing, are complied with according to the
state in which the vehicle is being operated.
All relevant information should be obtained
from an appropriate motoring organisation.
TONGUE WEIGHT
The recommended maximum trailer tongue
weight is 550 lb (250 kg).
WARNING
The tongue weight plus the combined weight
of the vehicles load carrying area and rear
seat passengers, must NOT EXCEED the
maximum rear axle load, or the gross
vehicle weight (as shown in General data).
Exceeding these weights could result in
engine, transmission and structural
damage, loss of control and personal injury.
VEHICLE WEIGHTS
When loading a vehicle to its maximum (gross
vehicle weight), consideration must be taken
of the unladen vehicle weight and the
distribution of the load, to ensure that axle
loadings do not exceed the permitted
maximum values.
It is your responsibility to limit the vehicle
load, in such a way that neither the maximum
axle loads, nor the gross vehicle weight, are
exceeded (see General data).
If very heavy trailer loads are towed
(particularly at high altitude or in hot
climates), the GEARBOX OVERHEATwarning
may appear in the message centre.
This warning indicates that the gearbox oil is
too hot, in which case you should reduce road
speed, manually select a lower gear, or
transfer to the LOW range of gears. If the
message persists, stop the vehicle and allow
the gearbox to cool. If the message resumes
after cooling, seek qualified assistance before
continuing.
NOTE: When towing at altitudes above 1,000
feet (300 metres), engine performance can be
adversely affected causing overheating.
WARNING
DO NOT carry unsecured equipment, tools or
luggage, which could move and cause
personal injury in the event of an accident or
emergency manoeuvre, either on or off
road.
Towing & load carrying
138
TRAILER SOCKET
Incorporated in the Range Rovers electrical
harness is the facility to fit a pair of multi-pin
trailer lighting sockets.
Pick-up points for attaching a trailer lighting
harness are located behind the tail light access
panels (see illustration) - the trailer tail lights,
stop lights and direction indicators are fed
from a connector located behind the right
hand panel, whilst the supply for a reversing
light and trailer auxiliary equipment is fed
from a connector behind the left hand panel.
To fit a trailer lighting socket
Before fitting trailer lighting equipment,
ALWAYS disconnect the vehicle battery.
Detach both of the circular blanking covers
from the bumper and feed the two parts of the
main towing harness through the holes.
Fit the reinforcement plates and towing
sockets to the bumper (the towing socket
hinges must be uppermost), and then clip
both parts of the main towing harness
securely to the rear of the bumper along its
full length (secure to the top of the bottom
edge of the METAL bumper reinforcement).
From beneath the vehicle, remove the
blanking grommets from the loadspace floor
(one on each side - below each light unit).
Then, via the tail light access panels, connect
a genuine, Land Rover approved, linking
harness to both harness connectors (on each
side of the vehicle). Each linking harness
MUST be clipped securely to an adjacent body
panel and then fed through the holes in the
floor. Ensure the holes are properly sealed.
Connect both sides of the towing harness to
the linking harness connectors protruding
beneath the loadspace floor. Finally, reconnect
the battery and check the operation of the
trailer lights.
Towing & load carrying
139
CAUTION
It is ESSENTIAL that neither the towing
harness, nor the linking harnesses, drop
down below the level of the bumper, or are
able to make contact with the exhaust
system. Ensure that all harnesses are
securely clipped to the bumper, or
appropriate body panels, to prevent them
from vibrating loose.
ROOF RACK
A Land Rover approved roof rack is available
as an accessory. Fitting instructions and
loading recommendations are detailed in the
literature provided with the roof rack; observe
all recommendations.
The total load must NOT exceed that given in
General data, and must include the weight of
the roof rack within the load.
WARNING
To avoid the risk of personal injury or death,
DO NOT permit children or any other person
to travel on the roof rack (or any access
ladder) while the vehicle is in motion.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
A loaded roof rack can reduce the stability
of the vehicle, particularly when cornering
and encountering cross winds.
All loads should be evenly distributed,
and secured within the periphery of the
rack.
Only fit roof racks that have been
designed for your vehicle. If in doubt,
consult your retailer.
Driving off-road with a loaded roof rack is
not recommended. If it is necessary to
stow luggage on the roof rack whilst
driving off-road, all loads MUST be
removed before traversing side slopes.
Emergency starting
140
STARTING AN ENGINE WITH A DISCHARGED
BATTERY
Vehicles fitted with Satellite Navigation
CAUTION
If the engine fails to start when using a
donor battery or starter/charger, wait for
approximately 2 minutes after the starter
switch is turned off, BEFORE disconnecting
the donor battery or starter/charger -
irreparable damage to the navigation
computer may occur.
On vehicles fitted with Satellite Navigation, the
navigation computer remains on for
approximately 1 minute after the starter
switch is turned off. During this time, the
computer carries out a memory back-up
procedure. It is ESSENTIAL that the donor
battery or starter/charger is NOT disconnected
while this back-up procedure is being carried
out.
Before disconnecting the donor battery or
starter/charger, ensure that the navigation
computer has switched off by waiting for 2
minutes and checking that the Power ON
LED on the navigation computer (located on
the right hand side of the luggage
compartment) is NOT illuminated.
If the donor battery or starter/changer is
disconnected while the navigation computer is
carrying out the memory back-up procedure,
the navigation screen will remain blank the
next time the system is turned on, and the
navigation computer will need to be replaced.
All vehicles
CAUTION
A vehicle with automatic transmission
cannot be restarted by pushing or towing.
The ONLY recommended methods of
restarting a vehicle with a discharged battery
are:
The use of a substitute battery fitted to the
disabled vehicle.
The use of booster cables to connect the
battery from a donor vehicle to the
discharged battery.
USING BOOSTER CABLES
WARNING
Always wear appropriate eye protection
when working with batteries.
Batteries emit explosive hydrogen gas -
keep sparks and naked lights away from the
engine compartment.
Make sure BOTH batteries are of the same
voltage (12 volts), and that the booster
cables have insulated clamps and are
approved for use with 12 volt batteries.
DO NOT connect positive (+) terminals to
negative (-) terminals, and ensure booster
cables are kept away from any moving parts
in the engine compartment.
Take care when working near rotating parts
of the engine.
Emergency starting
141
Always adopt the following procedure when
using booster cables:
1. If a donor vehicle is to be used, both
vehicles should be parked with their
battery locations adjacent to each other.
Ensure that the two vehicles do not touch.
2. Apply the parking brakes and ensure that
the transmission of both vehicles is set in
neutral (P or Park for vehicles with
automatic transmission).
3. Turn off the starter switch and ALL
electrical equipment of BOTH vehicles.
4. Connect the RED booster cable between
the positive (+) terminal of the donor
battery and the positive (+) terminal of the
discharged battery.
5. Connect the BLACK booster cable from the
negative (-) terminal of the donor battery
to the engine lifting ring (shown in
illustration) on the disabled vehicle. For
safety reasons, DO NOT connect this
cable to the negative terminal of the
discharged battery. If in doubt, seek
qualified assistance.
6. Check that the booster cables are clear of
any moving parts in either engine, then
start the engine of the donor vehicle and
allow it to idle for a few minutes.
7. Now start the vehicle with the discharged
battery.
8. Once both engines are running normally,
allow them to idle for two minutes before
switching off the engine of the donor
vehicle and disconnecting the booster
cables. DO NOT switch on any electrical
circuits on the previously disabled vehicle,
until AFTER the booster cables have been
removed.
9. Disconnecting the booster cables, must be
an EXACT reversal of the procedure used
to connect them, ie: first removing the
BLACK cable clip from the lifting ring.
Emergency towing
142
Towing eyes
The towing eyes at the front and rear of the
vehicle are designed for vehicle recovery
purposes only and must NOT be used to tow a
trailer or caravan.
FRONT: Use ONLY when the vehicle is to be
towed with ALL four wheels on the ground
(see Towing the vehicle on four-wheels).
REAR: Use ONLY when towing another
vehicle.
LONG DISTANCE TOWING
Your vehicle can be towed behind a
motorhome or other recreational vehicle.
Follow the procedure for towing the vehicle on
four wheels.
TOWING FOR RECOVERY
Most vehicle recovery specialists will load
your vehicle onto a trailer. However, if it is
necessary to recover the vehicle by towing
with all four wheels on the ground, observe
the following procedure:
WARNING
Owners should always follow the directions
provided for towing the vehicle with all four
wheels on the ground (flat towing) in every
detail. Failure to do so could result in
unintended vehicle movement or
unanticipated vehicle conditions.
Without the engine running, the brake servo
and power steering pump cannot provide
assistance; greater effort will therefore be
required to operate the brake pedal and turn
the steering wheel. Longer stopping
distances will also be experienced.
CAUTION
Your vehicle has permanent four-wheel
drive and is fitted with a steering lock. The
following instructions must be carried out
carefully to prevent damage to the vehicle.
Leaving the ignition key in the vehicle for
extended periods, particularly if position II
is selected, will put a draw on the battery
which can lead to voltage drop and
ultimately a dead battery.
Emergency towing
143
Towing the vehicle on four wheels (flat
towing)
WARNING
Before attempting to select transfer neutral,
always ensure that the parking brake is
properly and securely set.
Placing a vehicle in transfer neutralpermits
flat towing. To select transfer neutral perform
the following steps:
Set the parking brake securely.
Insert the ignition key and turn to position
II (Ignition ON).
Depress the footbrake and position the
gear selector lever to N (Neutral).
Turn the key to position 0.
Insert a fuse (5 amps or greater) into fuse
position 11 of the right hand seat fuse
box.
Turn the key to position II. The transfer
box will automatically select neutral. Wait
until the message centre displays
TRANSFER NEUTRAL.
Turn the key to position I.
Wait for 5 seconds.
Position the gear selector lever to P
(Park).
NOTE: The transfer gearbox is now in neutral
and the steering wheel is unlocked. DO NOT
remove the ignition key. The vehicle MUST
remain in this condition whilst being towed on
all four wheels.
If required, key position IImay be
selected to operate the brake lights and
direction indicators.
Release the parking brake before towing
the vehicle.
Reapply the parking brake when towing
operation is complete.
To engage the transfer gearbox after towing,
perform the following steps:
Set the parking brake fully.
Turn the key to position II (ON).
Depress the footbrake and position the
gear selector lever in N (Neutral).
Turn the key to position 0 (OFF).
Remove the fuse from position 11 under
the right hand seat.
Turn the key to position II. The transfer
gearbox will engage. The message centre
display TRANSFER NEUTRALwill
extinguish.
Position the gear selector lever in P
(Park).
Turn the key to position 0 (OFF).
CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to tow the vehicle
unless the starter switch is turned to
position I(to unlock the steering),
except when position IIis necessary.
DO NOT attempt to remove the starter
key, or turn the switch to position 0,
whilst the vehicle is in motion.
Emergency towing
144
Towing the vehicle on two-wheels
If it is necessary to recover the vehicle by
towing on two wheels only, always adhere to
the following:
Remove the propeller shaft from the axle
which is to remain on the road.
The propeller shaft flange and shaft must be
marked before removal to ensure correct
re-assembly. Secure the suspended propeller
shaft safely to prevent damage.
CAUTION
If the rear axle is to be raised, the steering
wheel and/or linkage MUST be secured in a
straight ahead position, but the steering
lock MUST NOT be used for this purpose.
The vehicle can then be attached to the
towing truck.
Transporter or trailer lashing
If your vehicle should require transporting on
the back of a flatbed truck, then the air
suspension must be set to ACCESS before
being lashed (see Air suspension). Pairs of
lashing eyes are provided at the front and rear
(see illustration). DO NOT secure lashing
hooks or trailer fixings to any other part of the
vehicle.
If the air suspension cannot be set to the
ACCESSposition, then your vehicle must be
lashed by its wheels and NOT by the lashing
rings referred to above.
NOTE: The lashing eyes are for lashing only
and must NOT be used for towing.
145
The long-term safety, reliability and
performance of your vehicle will depend
largely on how it is maintained.
Maintenance is the owners responsibility and
it is ESSENTIAL that all routine services are
carried out at the specified intervals. These are
shown in the Passport to Service book
included in the literature pack. The Passport to
Service also provides spaces for your retailer
to record the completion of each service as
and when it is carried out, thus creating a
valuable and comprehensive record of the
maintenance history of your vehicle.
This section of the handbook includes
information to assist the owner carry out
those daily, weekly and monthly checks that
are also necessary to ensure safe, reliable
motoring.
SECTION 4
Owner maintenance
Section Contents Page
Owner maintenance 147.................................
Safety in the garage 149.................................
Hood opening 150..........................................
Engine compartment 151...............................
Tyres 163.......................................................
Washer jets & wiper blades 166.....................
Battery 168.....................................................
Wheel changing 172.......................................
Warning triangle 179......................................
Fuses 180.......................................................
Bulb replacement 184.....................................
Cleaning & vehicle care 192............................
146
Owner maintenance
147
OWNER MAINTENANCE
In addition to the routine services, which
should be carried out by your Land Rover
retailer at the intervals shown in the Passport
to Service, a number of simple checks (listed
below) must be carried out by the owner or
driver on a regular basis. These are fully
described on the pages that follow.
Daily or weekly checks
(to be carried out at least every 400 km or 250
miles).
Check/top-up engine oil.
Check/top-up engine cooling system.
Check/top-up windscreen washer
reservoir.
Check/top-up brake fluid reservoir.
Check/top-up power steering reservoir.
Check/top-up gearbox fluid level.
Check/adjust tyre pressures.
Check operation of inertia reel seat belts.
Check tyres for wear or damage.
Check operation of parking brake and foot
brake.
Check operation of lights, horn, wipers
and washers.
WARNING
If brake travel is unusually long or if there is
any evident loss of brake fluid, contact your
retailer immediately. Any significant or
sudden drop in fluid levels, or uneven tyre
wear should be reported to your retailer
without delay.
NOTE: All fluid specifications and capacities
are shown in General data.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Special operating conditions
When a vehicle is operated in extremely
arduous conditions or on dusty, wet or
muddy terrain, more frequent attention
must be paid to servicing requirements.
For example; if your vehicle experiences
deep wading conditions, even DAILY
servicing could be necessary to ensure
the continued safe and reliable operation
of the vehicle.
Contact a Land Rover retailer for advice.
WARNING
Under no circumstances should any part of
the fuel system be dismantled or replaced
by anyone other than a suitably qualified
motor vehicle technician. Failure to comply
with this instruction may result in fuel
spillage, with a consequent serious risk of
fire.
Owner maintenance
148
Planned maintenance
Regular systematic maintenance is the key to
ensuring the continued reliability and
efficiency of your vehicle.
The routine maintenance requirements for
your vehicle are shown in the Passport to
Service. Most of the necessary workshop
maintenance requires specialised knowledge
and equipment, and should preferably be
entrusted to your Land Rover retailer.
Emission control
Your vehicle is fitted with various items of
emission and evaporative control equipment,
designed to meet specific territorial
requirements.
You should be aware that unauthorised
replacement, modification or tampering with
this equipment by an owner or repair shop
may be unlawful and subject to legal penalties.
In addition, engine settings must not be
tampered with. These have been established
to ensure that your vehicle complies with
stringent exhaust emission regulations.
Incorrect engine settings may adversely affect
exhaust emissions, engine performance and
fuel consumption, as well as causing high
temperatures, which will result in damage to
the catalytic converter and the vehicle.
whilst Land Rover North America Inc.
maintains that an authorised Land Rover
retailer is best equipped to carry out repairs
and maintenance on the emission control
system, such work may be carried out by any
competent automotive repair shop, or
individual, using certified parts.
Road testing on dynamometers
(rolling roads)
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Because your vehicle is equipped with
anti-lock brakes and permanent
four-wheel drive, it is essential that any
dynamometer testing is carried out ONLY
by a qualified person, familiar with the
dynamometer testing and safety
procedures practised by Land Rover
retailers. Contact your Land Rover retailer
for further information.
Steering
The intermediate steering shaft, connecting
the steering column to the steering box, is
designed to disconnect under certain crash
conditions. This is a critical safety feature and
any servicing, replacement or repair must
ONLY be carried out by an authorised retailer
using approved Land Rover parts.
Examination of the intermediate shaft every
24,000 miles or two years is an important part
of the vehicles servicing schedule. However,
you should be aware that a more thorough
examination MUST be carried out if the
vehicle is involved in a frontal collision.
Under no circumstances should any form of
oil, grease or lubricant be applied to any part
of the steering column at any time; any noise
or roughness of operation should be reported
to your retailer.
Safety in the garage
149
SAFETY IN THE GARAGE
Whenever you carry out maintenance on
your vehicle, the following safety
precautions should be observed at all times:
ALWAYS keep hands, tools and items of
clothing clear of all drive belts and pulleys.
DO NOT touch the engine, exhaust or
cooling system components until they are
cool.
DO NOT touch electrical leads or
components with the starter switch turned
on.
NEVER leave the engine running in an
unventilated area; exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide which can cause
unconsciousness and may even be fatal.
DO NOT work beneath the vehicle with a
vehicle lifting jack as the only means of
support.
ENSURE sparks and naked lights are kept
away from the engine compartment.
WARNING
Remember; cooling fans may continue to
operate after the engine is switched off. To
avoid injury, always wait until the fans have
completely stopped moving before working
in the engine compartment.
Poisonous liquids
Most liquids and lubricants used in motor
vehicles are poisonous and should not be
consumed or brought into contact with open
wounds. These include: battery acid,
anti-freeze, brake and power steering fluids,
as well as gasoline, engine oil and windscreen
washer additives.
For your own safety, ALWAYS read and obey
all instructions printed on labels and
containers.
Used engine oil
Prolonged contact with engine oil may cause
serious skin disorders, including dermatitis
and cancer of the skin. ALWAYS wash
thoroughly after contact.
It is illegal to pollute drains, water courses or
soil with toxic chemicals such as used engine
oil. ALWAYS dispose of vehicle fluids and
lubricants at authorised waste disposal sites
or at garages which provide facilities for the
receipt of used oil and toxic chemicals. If in
doubt contact your Local Authority for advice.
PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT!
Hood opening
150
OPENING THE HOOD
Pull the release lever.
Lift the safety catch and raise the hood.
Closing the hood
Lower the hood slightly until a stop is felt.
Then lift the hood (to release the locking strut)
before lowering fully.
When the hood is approximately 12 inches
(300 mm) from its closed position, push
down CAREFULLY, using the palms of both
hands positioned on the leading edge of the
hood on either side of the radiator grill (where
shown in illustration). Check that the locks are
FULLY engaged by attempting to lift the front
edge of the hood, which should be free from
all movement.
Engine compartment
151
1. Fusebox - engine compartment
2. Cooling system reservoir
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Engine oil dipstick
5. Washer reservoir
6. Engine oil filler cap
7. Power steering reservoir
NOTE: There is no dipstick for checking
transmission lubricant levels. Transmission
lubricant checks are performed at scheduled
service intervals.
Instructions on how and when owner
maintenance should be carried out are
included on the following pages.
WARNING
Before carrying out maintenance checks, or
working in the engine compartment,
ALWAYS observe the safety precautions
listed under Safety in the garage, at the
beginning of the Owner maintenance section
of this handbook.
Engine compartment
152
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK & TOP-UP
Check the oil level at least every 250 miles
when the engine is COLD and with the vehicle
resting on level ground.
1. Withdraw the dipstick and wipe the blade
clean.
2. Fully reinsert the dipstick and withdraw
again to check the level, which should
NEVER be allowed to fall below the lower
mark on the dipstick.
3. To top-up, unscrew the oil filler cap and
add oil to maintain the level between the
UPPER and LOWER marks on the dipstick.
DO NOT OVERFILL!
As a general guide, if the level on the dipstick:
is nearer to the upper mark than the lower,
add no oil.
is nearer to the lower mark than the upper,
add 0.5 US quart (0.5 litre) of oil.
is below the lower mark, add 1 US quart
(1 litre) of oil and re-check the level after a
further five minutes.
NOTE: If it is necessary to check the oil level
when the engine is hot, switch off the engine
and let the vehicle stand for five minutes to
allow the oil to drain back into the sump. Then
follow the procedure already described.
Oil specification
It is essential to use an oil suitable for the
climatic conditions in which the vehicle is to
be operated. Precise specifications are shown
in General data. If in doubt, contact your
Land Rover retailer.
Engine oil change
Ensure the engine oil is changed at the
recommended service intervals (see your
Passport to Service).
Under severe operating conditions (i.e. regular
use in muddy terrain or dusty conditions), the
engine oil must be changed frequently, even
to the extent of a daily change. Consult your
Land Rover retailer for guidance.
Engine compartment
153
Engine oil drain and refill
With the vehicle parked on firm, level ground,
remove the filler cap and position a container
of suitable size under the drain plug in the
bottom of the sump.
P0415
Clean the area around the drain plug.
Remove the drain plug and discard the
sealing washer
Allow the oil to drain into the container.
Clean the drain plug and its mating surface
on the sump.
Fit a new sealing washer to the drain plug,
fit the drain plug and tighten to 33Nm (24
lbf.ft).
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
DO NOT pollute drains, water courses or
soil. ONLY dispose of used engine oil and
other vehicle fluids at an authorised waste
disposal site.
WARNING
Prolonged contact with used engine oil can
cause serious skin disorders, including
dermatitis and cancer of the skin. Wear
protective clothing if possible and ALWAYS
wash thoroughly after contact.
Refill the engine with fresh oil suitable for the
climatic conditions in which the vehicle is to
be operated (precise specifications are shown
in General data).
DO NOT overfill the engine! Remember that a
little oil will always remain in the engine after
draining and that, therefore, the quantity of oil
required to refill the engine will be slightly less
than the full capacity quoted in General data.
After filling, allow a few minutes to elapse
before checking the level on the dipstick (this
will allow all the oil to drain into the sump and
enable a true reading to be obtained). Once
the correct level of oil is shown on the
dipstick, replace the filler cap.
Engine compartment
154
Oil filter renewal
To avoid draining the oil pump, it is essential
that the engine is filled with oil to the correct
level BEFORE the filter is removed. It is
therefore recommended that the engine oil is
renewed before work on the filter commences.
1. Clean the area around the filter head and
place a container beneath the filter.
2. Using a strap type filter wrench, unscrew
the filter anti-clockwise and discard it.
3. Smear the sealing ring of the new filter
with clean engine oil, and then fit the filter
tightening clockwise until it is securely in
position by hand or to 15Nm (13 lbf.ft).
DO NOT overtighten.
4. Start and run the engine. Do not rev the
engine until the oil pressure warning light
extinguishes. Check for oil leaks around
the filter and drain plug.
5. Stop the engine, wait a few minutes, then
check the oil level and top up if necessary.
Engine compartment
155
A
A
P0416
Renewing the air cleaner element at the
recommended service intervals (see your
Passport to Service) is extremely important.
However, to maintain optimum engine
performance under dusty operating
conditions, more frequent renewal will be
necessary. Consult your Land Rover retailer
for guidance.
Air cleaner element removal
Remove the battery cover and disconnect
the negative (-) lead.
Release the 2 clips (A) and disconnect the
air pipe from the air cleaner cover.
Release the 2 clips securing the air cleaner
cover and remove the cover.
Remove the air cleaner element.
Clean the inside of the air cleaner case and
cover.
Fit a new air cleaner element.
Fit air cleaner cover and secure with clips.
Connect air pipe to air cleaner and secure
with clips.
Connect the battery negative lead.
Fit the battery cover.
Engine compartment
156
Spark plug removal
Remove the plug leads (1), ensuring that you
hold the rubber shroud and NOT the H.T.
leads (this prevents damage occuring to the
connectors during removal).
Ensure that the recesses around the plugs are
free from debris (to avoid foreign matter
accidentally entering the cylinder head), and
use a suitable spark plug wrench to remove
the plugs and washers (2).
8
6
4
2
1
3
5
7
P0426
Refitting the plugs
When refitting, take care not to cross-thread
the spark plugs otherwise costly damage to
the cylinder head will result.
Only fit spark plugs of a type recommended
by the vehicle manufacturer. These are
specified in General dataand must be
tightened to a torque of 14 to 16 lbf.ft (19 to
21,7 Nm). Note that incorrect grades of plug
may lead to engine failure and serious
damage.
Refitting the high tension leads
To ensure the correct firing order (1, 8, 4, 3,
6, 5, 7, 2), the high tension leads must be
replaced in the correct relationship to each
other (as illustrated). Failure to maintain the
correct plug lead connections will result in a
misfire and possible damage to the catalytic
converter.
When pushing the leads on to the plugs,
ensure that the shrouds are firmly seated on
the plugs.
Engine compartment
157
COOLING SYSTEM TOP-UP
WARNING
NEVER remove the filler cap when the
engine is hot; escaping steam or scalding
water could cause serious personal injury.
Take care not to spill anti-freeze onto a hot
engine, a fire may result.
NEVER run the engine without coolant.
CAUTION
The coolant level in the expansion tank
should be checked at least weekly (more
often in high mileage or arduous operating
conditions). Always check the level WHEN
THE SYSTEM IS COLD.
Unscrew the filler cap slowly, allowing the
air pressure to escape, before removing
completely.
Top-up to the arrowhead (next to the seam)
on the side of the tank with a 50% mixture of
anti-freeze and water. Ensure the cap is
tightened fully after top-up is completed.
If the level has fallen appreciably, suspect
leakage or overheating and arrange for your
retailer to examine the vehicle.
DO NOT OVERFILL!
C
O
LD
LEV
EL
H3576
Anti-freeze
Anti-freeze contains important corrosion
inhibitors. The anti-freeze content of the
coolant must be maintained at 50% ± 5% all
year round (not just in cold conditions). To
ensure that the anti-corrosion properties of
the coolant are retained, the anti-freeze
content should be checked once a year and
renewed every 30,000 miles or 24 months,
whichever is the sooner. Failure to do so may
cause corrosion of the radiator and engine
components.
Engine compartment
158
Coolant specification
Use ONLY a 50% mix of water and Havoline
Extended Life Coolant (XLC) or any ethylene
glycol based anti-freeze (containing no
methanol) with only Organic Acid Technology
(OAT) corrosion inhibitors.
In an emergency (and only if this type of
anti-freeze is unavailable) top-up the cooling
system with clean water, but be aware of the
resultant reduction in frost protection. DO
NOT top-up or refill with conventional
anti-freeze formulations. If in doubt, consult a
Land Rover retailer.
The specific gravity of a 50% anti-freeze
solution at 68˚F (20˚C) is 1.075 and protects
against frost down to -33˚F (-36˚C).
WARNING
Anti-freeze is poisonous and can be fatal
if swallowed. If accidental consumption
of anti-freeze is suspected, seek medical
attention immediately.
Prevent anti-freeze coming in contact
with the skin or eyes. If this occurs, rinse
immediately with plenty of water.
CAUTION
Anti-freeze will damage painted surfaces.
Soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth
immediately and wash the area with a
mixture of car shampoo and water.
NEVER top up with salt water. Even when
travelling in territories where the water
supply contains salt, always ensure you
carry a supply of fresh (rain or distilled)
water.
Engine compartment
159
WINDSCREEN WASHER TOP-UP
The windscreen washer reservoir also
supplies the rear screen and headlight washer
jets.
The message LOW SCREEN WASHappears
on the message centre whenever the washer
is operated and the reservoir fluid level is low.
To reset the message centre, top-up the
reservoir ONLY when the starter switch is
turned off.
Top-up with a mixture of water and a good
quality, proprietary brand of screenwash. In
cold weather, to prevent freezing, ALWAYS
use the recommended quantity of screenwash
to help disperse ice and snow.
Preferably, mix the recommended quantities
of water and screenwash in a separate
container before topping-up the system, and
always follow the instructions on the
screenwash container.
CAUTION
Do not use an anti-freeze solution in the
washer reservoir. Anti-freeze will damage
painted surfaces.
Body panels may suffer discoloration as a
result of screenwash spillage. Take care to
avoid spillage, particularly if an undiluted or
high concentration of screenwash is being
used. If spillage occurs, wash the affected
area immediately with water.
WARNING
Some screenwash products are
inflammable, particularly if high or
undiluted concentrations are exposed to
sparking. Do not allow screenwash to come
into contact with naked flames or sources of
ignition.
Engine compartment
160
WARNING
Take care not to spill fluid onto a hot engine
- a fire may result.
Brake fluid is highly toxic and could be fatal
if swallowed - keep containers out of the
reach of children. If consumption of fluid is
suspected, seek medical attention
immediately.
If fluid should come into contact with the
skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty
of fresh water.
CAUTION
Contact your retailer immediately if brake
pedal travel is unusually long or if there is
any appreciable drop in brake fluid level.
Brake fluid will damage painted surfaces;
soak up any spillage with an absorbant cloth
immediately and wash the area with a
mixture of car shampoo and water.
BRAKE FLUID CHECK
The fluid level will fall slightly during use, as a
result of brake pad wear, but should not be
allowed to fall below the MINmark. Any
substantial drop in fluid indicates a leak in the
system, in which case the vehicle must NOT
be driven and you should contact your retailer.
With the vehicle on level ground, check the
fluid level at least every week (more frequently
in high mileage or arduous operating
conditions) as follows:
1. Turn the starter switch to position IIto
activate the pump (brake warning light
illuminates).
2. If the pump cannot be heard to operate,
press the brake pedal several times.
3. Wait until the pump has stopped operating
and the warning light has extinguished
before checking the fluid level.
Engine compartment
161
Topping-up
Wipe the filler cap before removing, to prevent
dirt from entering the reservoir, then top-up to
the MAXmark using a recommended fluid
(see General data).
Use only new fluid from a sealed container
(old fluid from opened containers or fluid
previously bled from the system must NOT be
used).
DO NOT OVERFILL!
WARNING
DO NOT drive if the reservoir fluid level is
below the MINmark.
It is vital that the hydraulic brake fluid is
completely renewed at 45,000 mile intervals
or every 36 months, whichever is sooner.
In addition, it is recommended that at
90,000 mile intervals or every 6 years,
whichever is sooner, all hydraulic brake
fluid seals and flexible hoses are renewed,
and all working surfaces of the caliper
cylinders are examined and the components
renewed where necessary. Under arduous
operating conditions, these intervals must
be reduced. Please consult your Land Rover
retailer.
Failure to follow these instructions and
recommendations, may result in decreased
brake performance and/or complete brake
failure.
Engine compartment
162
POWER STEERING TOP-UP
ONLY check the fluid level when the engine is
switched off and the system is cold and
ensure that the steering wheel is not turned
after stopping the engine.
Wipe the filler cap to prevent dirt from
entering the reservoir.
Remove the filler cap and, using a lint-free
cloth, wipe the dipstick clean. Refit the filler
cap fully and remove it again to check the fluid
level. Add fluid to the reservoir until the level
is between the upper mark and the bottom of
the dipstick (see General datafor
recommended fluid).
DO NOT fill above the UPPER mark on the
dipstick.
CAUTION
The engine must NOT be started if the fluid
level has dropped below the bottom of the
dipstick - severe damage to the pump could
result.
WARNING
Power steering fluid is highly toxic and
could be fatal if swallowed - keep containers
sealed and out of the reach of children. If
consumption of power steering fluid is
suspected, seek medical attention
immediately.
If power steering fluid should come into
contact with the skin or eyes, rinse
immediately with plenty of water.
Do not spill power steering fluid onto a hot
engine - a fire may result.
CAUTION
Power steering fluid will damage painted
surfaces: Soak up any spillage with an
absorbent cloth immediately and wash the
area with a mixture of car shampoo and
water.
Tyres
163
WARNING
Never drive your vehicle if the tyres are
badly worn, cut or damaged, or if the
pressures are incorrect.
CAUTION
Incorrectly inflated tyres wear rapidly and
seriously affect the vehicles safety and road
handling characteristics.
Caring for your tyres
Always drive with consideration for the
condition of the tyres and frequently inspect
the tread and side walls for signs of distortion
or damage (in particular, look for lumps, cuts
and bulges).
Tyre pressures
Tyre pressures should be checked at least
once a week with normal road use, but should
be checked DAILY if the vehicle is used
off-road.
Check the pressures, including the spare,
when the tyres are cold (air pressure naturally
increases in warm tyres). The recommended
pressures are given in the General data
section.
WARNING
If the vehicle has been parked in strong
sunlight or is used in high ambient
temperatures, DO NOT reduce tyre
pressures; instead, move the vehicle into
shade and allow the tyres to cool before
checking.
Tyre wear
Some tyres fitted as original equipment have
wear indicators moulded into the tread
pattern. When the tread has worn down to
1/16 inch (1.6 mm) the indicators start
appearing on the surface of the tread pattern,
producing the effect of a continuous band
across the width of the tyre.
A tyre MUST be replaced as soon as an
indicator band becomes visible or the tread
depth reaches the minimum permitted by
legislation.
Tread depth must be checked regularly (at
every maintenance service, or more
frequently). Always replace a tyre before the
tread reaches a remaining depth of 1/16 in.
(1.6 mm). DO NOT drive with tyres worn to
this limit; the safety of the vehicle and its
occupants will be adversely affected.
NOTE: After off-road use, check to make sure
there are no lumps or bulges in the tyres or
exposure of the ply or cord structure.
Valve caps
Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly to
prevent dirt from entering the valve.
Tyres
164
Uniform Tyre Quality Grading
Quality grades can be found, where applicable,
on the sidewall of the tyre between the tread
shoulder and maximum section width.
For example:
Treadwear 200, Traction AA, Temperature A.
Tyres that are deep tread, winter-type snow
tyres are exempt from these grading
requirements and, consequently, the tyres
fitted to your vehicle may not carry these
markings.
All passenger car tyres must conform to
federal safety requirements in addition to
these grades.
Treadwear:
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating
based on the wear rate of the tyre when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified
government test course. For example; a tyre
graded 150 would wear 1
1
/
2
times as well on
the government course as a tyre graded 100.
The relative performance of tyres depends
upon the actual conditions of use, and may
depart significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service practices
and differences in road characteristics and
climate.
Traction:
The traction grades, from highest to lowest
are AA, A, B and C. These grades represent a
tyres ability to stop on wet pavement as
measured under controlled conditions on
specified government test surfaces of asphalt
and concrete. A tyre marked Cmay have
poor traction performance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tyre is
based on straight-ahead braking tests, and
does not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction
characteristics.
Temperature:
The temperature grades A (the highest), B and
C, and represent the tyres resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the
material of the tyre to degenerate and reduce
tyre life, and excessive temperature can lead
to sudden tyre failure.
The grade C corresponds to a level of
performance which all passenger car tyres
must meet under the Federal Motor Safety
Standard No 109.
Grades B and Arepresent higher levels of
performance on the laboratory test wheel than
the minimum required by law.
WARNING
Temperature grades are established using
tyres that are properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
under-inflation or excessive loading, either
separately or in combination, can cause
heat build-up and possible tyre failure.
Tyres
165
Replacement tyres
Wheel rims and tyres are matched to suit the
handling characteristics of the vehicle. For
safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tyres
comply with the manufacturers original
specification and that the load rating shown
on the side wall is the same as that of the
original equipment. Contact your Land Rover
retailer for further information or assistance.
WARNING
ALWAYS use the same make and type of
radial-ply tyres front and back. DO NOT use
cross-ply or tubed tyres, and DO NOT
interchange tyres from front to back -
vehicle handling could be adversely
affected.
Do not replace wheels with any type other
than genuine Land Rover parts. Wheels and
tyres are designed for both off-road and
on-road use and have a very important
influence upon the correct operation of the
suspension systems and vehicle handling.
Alternative wheels, which do not meet
original equipment specifications, should
not be fitted.
NOTE: Tyre sizes and pressures are shown in
General data.
Snow chains
Land Rover approved snow chains are
designed for on-road use in extreme snow
conditions only, and are not recommended for
off-road use. ALWAYS observe the following
recommendations:
ONLY Land Rover approved chains may
be fitted. They must be fitted in axle sets
to the front wheels or to all four wheels.
Always adhere to the snow chain fitting
and retensioning instructions and the
speed limitations recommended for
varying road conditions. NEVER exceed 30
mph (50 km/h).
To avoid tyre damage, do not drive over
curbs, potholes or obstructions in the road
and remove snow chains as soon as
highway conditions allow.
For further information about approved snow
chains, consult your Land Rover retailer.
CAUTION
DO NOT fit unapproved snow chains as they
could damage your vehicle.
ALWAYS take care when fitting snow chains,
to avoid any possible damage to alloy
wheels.
Washer jets & wiper blades
166
WASHER JETS
To adjust the front screen washer jets, insert a
needle into the jet orifice and lever gently to
position each jet, so that the spray is directed
towards the horizontal centre line of the
windscreen.
To adjust the rear screen washer jet, insert a
long needle-like probe into the jet orifice and
lever gently to position the jet, so that the
spray is directed towards the cross symbol
printed on the screen glass.
HEADLIGHT WIPERS
Each headlight wiper arm has two jets
(arrowed in illustration), which direct wash
fluid on to the headlight lens as the wiper arm
passes over it. These jets are set during
manufacture and must NOT be adjusted.
Should any jet become obstructed, insert a
needle or a strand of wire into the orifice to
clear it.
Washer jets & wiper blades
167
FRONT WIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT
To renew a wiper blade, lift the wiper arm
away from the windscreen, press the retaining
clip (1) and slide the wiper blade down the
arm to remove.
Locate the new blade assembly on the arm
and push into engagement until the blade is
retained by the clip.
Always fit replacement wiper blades that are
identical to the original specification.
REAR WIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT
The rear wiper arm is inaccessible in its
stowed position (under a cover at the top of
the tailgate). To change the wiper blade, it is
necessary to stop the wiper arm during its
travel as follows:
Set the rear screen wiper operating, then open
the upper tailgate when the wiper is in a near
vertical position. The wiper will stop as soon
as the tailgate is openend.
Turn the starter switch to the 0position to
prevent the wiper from operating, lower the
upper tailgate and then replace the wiper
blade (as described for the front wiper blade).
The wiper will continue operating as soon as
the starter switch is returned to position I.
Battery
168
WARNING
Always wear appropriate eye protection
when working around batteries.
Batteries contain sulphuric acid which is
both corrosive and poisonous. If spillage
occurs:
On clothing or the skin - remove any
contaminated clothing immediately,
flush the skin with large amounts of
water and seek medical attention
urgently.
In the eyes - flush with clean water
immediately for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention urgently.
WARNING
Swallowing battery acid can be fatal unless
immediate action is taken - seek medical
attention urgently.
During normal operation batteries emit
explosive hydrogen gas. To avoid fire,
ensure sparks, flames and other ignition
sources (e.g. cigarettes, incandescent lights
etc.) are kept away from the engine
compartment.
For your safety, remove all metal wrist
bands and jewelry before working in the
engine compartment and NEVER allow the
battery terminals or vehicle leads to make
contact with tools or metal parts of the
vehicle.
The battery is designed to be maintenance
free, so topping-up is unnecessary. On some
batteries there is a battery condition indicator
(arrowed in illustration - see next page).
Examine the indicator periodically to check the
batterys condition. When the indicator shows:
GREEN - the battery is in a good state of
charge.
DARK (turning to black) - the battery
needs charging.
CLEAR (or light yellow) - the battery must
be replaced. Do not charge the battery or
jump start the vehicle in this condition.
If the green dot is missing the battery
needs charging.
NOTE: When checking the battery condition
indicator, if necessary, clean the battery top to
ensure a clear view.
If the indicator shows clear or yellow, tap the
indicator with the handle of a screwdriver to
disperse any air bubbles. If the colour is
unchanged, the battery must be replaced.
Battery
169
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead
compounds. Wash hands after handling.
WARNING
ALWAYS remove the starter key before
disconnecting the battery. Failure to do this
could cause a failure of the airbag SRS.
Satellite navigation
CAUTION
DO NOT disconnect the battery for at least 2
minutes after the starter switch is turned off
- irreparable damage to the navigation
computer may occur.
The navigation computer remains on for
approximately 1 minute after the starter
switch is turned off. During this time, the
computer carries out a memory back-up
procedure. It is ESSENTIAL that the battery is
NOT disconnected while this back-up
procedure is being carried out.
Before disconnecting the battery, ensure that
the navigation computer has switched off by
waiting for 2 minutes and checking that the
Power ON LED on the navigation computer
(located on the right hand side of the luggage
compartment) is NOT illuminated.
If the battery is disconnected while the
navigation computer is carrying out the
memory back-up procedure, the navigation
screen will remain blank the next time the
system is turned on, and the navigation
computer will need to be replaced.
Battery
170
All vehicles
ALWAYS turn the starter switch to position
0, switch off all electrical equipment and
remove the key before disconnecting the
battery.
Turn the three turnbuckles anti-clockwise to
release the battery cover.
ALWAYS disconnect the negative (-) terminal
first (when replacing, connect the positive (+)
terminal first). Do not allow the battery
terminals to make contact with metal parts of
the vehicle.
To release the battery from the vehicle, undo
the nuts securing the battery clamping plate
and remove the clamping plate.
When replacing, ensure the battery is fitted
the right way round (positive terminal towards
the centre of the vehicle) and that the
clamping plate is secure. Tighten the clamping
plate nuts until the clamping plate is free from
movement, but do not overtighten.
Replacement batteries
WARNING
Only fit a replacement battery of the same
type and specification as the original - other
batteries may vary in size or have different
terminal positions, which could cause a fire
hazard when connected to the vehicles
electrical system.
Battery
171
Battery disposal
Used batteries should be recycled. However,
batteries are hazardous - you should seek
advice about battery disposal from a Land
Rover retailer or your local authority.
CAUTION
Do not reverse the polarity of the battery -
the electrical system may be damaged if the
battery leads are connected to the wrong
terminals.
Keep the battery upright at all times -
damage will be caused if the battery is tilted
more than 45 degrees.
DO NOT run the engine with the battery
disconnected, or disconnect the battery
whilst the engine is running.
WARNING
DO NOT disconnect the battery when the
security system is armed.
DO NOT use a high speed battery charger
as a starting aid.
DO NOT charge the battery if it is
connected to the vehicle - this may
seriously damage the electrical system.
DO NOT attempt to charge the battery if
the battery condition indicator is clear or
light yellow.
DO NOT charge the battery if it is
suspected of being frozen.
Cold climates
Where ambient temperatures are consistently
below freezing point, a heater should be used
to keep the battery warm whilst the vehicle is
not in use. Consult your Land Rover retailer
for recommendations.
Battery
172
BATTERY CHARGING
WARNING
Batteries generate explosive gases, contain
corrosive acid and supply levels of electric
current high enough to cause serious burns.
Before charging, ensure the battery is
properly topped up, and ALWAYS observe
the following precautions whilst charging
the battery:
Always remove the battery from the
vehicle.
Make sure the battery charger is
disconnected from its power supply
before connecting the leads to the
battery terminals.
Make sure the charging leads are
securely clamped before switching on
the charger, and DO NOT move the
clamps whilst the charger is switched
on.
Shield your eyes or avoid leaning over
the battery.
Keep the area around the top of the
battery well ventilated.
Keep sparks, flames and other sources
of ignition (e.g. cigarettes, incandescent
lights etc.) away from the battery
(batteries emit flammable hydrogen
during and after charging).
When charging is complete, switch off
the charger before disconnecting the
charging leads, and then leave the
battery for an hour BEFORE reconnection
to the vehicle.
EFFECTS OF BATTERY DISCONNECTION
Following disconnection and reconnection of
the battery, a number of the vehicles
electronic control systems will fail to operate.
These are listed below, together with the
symptoms and action you should take to
restore full operation. References are made to
the appropriate section in this handbook for
remedial action.
Radio/cassette & CD player
The unit will fail to operate if the security
feature has been enabled. To restore
operation, re-enter the security code (see
In-car entertainment).
Windows & sunroof
Operation of the windows and the sunroof will
be accompanied by messages from the
message centre to inform you that the
one-touchand anti-trap functions are not
set (see Electric windowsand Electric
sunroof).
Trip computer
All data entered will be lost. Reset as
described in Trip computer.
Trip odometer (trip 1)
This resets to zero.
Handsets
Both handsets will require to be
resynchronised to the vehicle (see Locks &
alarm).
Wheel changing
173
WARNING
To prevent personal injury, before jacking
the vehicle the air suspension system must
be locked- this will prevent the suspension
from self-levelling or the ride height from
changing whilst the vehicle is supported by
the wheel changing jack.
To lockthe suspension:
1. First, ensure that either Standard or High
ride height are engaged - this will provide
sufficient space beneath the vehicle to
locate and operate the jack.
2. Open the tailgate.
3. Switch on the hazard warning lights.
The hazard warning lights MUST remain
flashing and the tailgate open THROUGHOUT
THE WHOLE wheel changing process.
Using the wheel chocks
WARNING
Before raising the vehicle, it is ESSENTIAL
to chock one of the road wheels; the parking
brake acts on the transmission, not on the
rear wheels, and therefore may not hold the
vehicle when raised.
If possible, position the vehicle on level
ground, chocking both sides of the wheel
diagonally opposite the one to be removed.
If jacking the vehicle on a slope is
unavoidable, place the chocks on the downhill
side of the two opposite wheels.
The wheel chocks are stowed with the jack,
jack lever, wheel brace and steel spare wheel
beneath the loadspace floor.
Wheel changing
174
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Before jacking the vehicle always observe
the following precautions!
Park your vehicle away from the
thoroughfare, and make your
passengers wait in a safe area
AWAY from the vehicle.
Position the warning triangle at an
appropriate distance from the
vehicle to warn other traffic.
Apply the parking brake and select
gear position Pin Low or High
range.
Ensure the air suspension system is
locked, and remove the starter key.
NEVER jack the vehicle with
passengers inside, or with a caravan
or trailer connected!
NEVER work beneath the vehicle
with the jack as the only means of
support. The jack is designed for
wheel changing only!
Wheel changing
175
Removing the spare wheel
Fully open the tailgate and hinge the rear
portion of the parcel shelf forward.
Unlatch and raise the loadspace floor panel
and then secure the panel in a raised position
by engaging the stay (as shown).
Using the wheel brace, remove the spare
wheel retaining nut. Pull the loop of the
webbing rearward; the wheel will be raised up
and lifted onto the rear tailgate.
NOTE: A warning triangle is stowed on the
underside of the loadspace floor panel (see
Warning triangle).
CAUTION
The wheels are extremely heavy. Take care
when lifting and particularly when removing
the spare wheel from the loadspace.
Wheel changing
176
Operating the jack
Slot the two parts of the jack lever together,
ensuring that the spring clip protrudes from
the engagement slot where the two parts join
(see inset A). Close the jack release valve by
using the notched end of the jack lever to turn
the valve fully clockwise (see inset B). Insert
the lever into the socket as shown (inset C)
and twist the lever to lock it onto the socket.
Pump the lever up and down to raise the jack.
To lower the jack, withdraw the lever and slot
the notched end over the pegs on the release
valve. Slowly turn the release valve
anti-clockwise, allowing the weight of the
vehicle to lower the jack.
WARNING
Ensure the jack is positioned on firm,
level ground.
DO NOT use the jack to raise the vehicle
until you have carefully read and
understood Positioning the jack later in
this section. If in doubt, consult your
retailer.
Care must be taken to avoid accidental
contact with any underbody parts,
especially the hot exhaust system
components, likely to cause personal
injury during raising or lowering of the
vehicle.
Ensure that the space under and around
the vehicle is free from obstruction as it
is lowered.
Wheel changing
177
Positioning the jack
Before positioning the jack, ensure that the air
suspension system is locked (key removed
from starter switch, hazard lights switched on,
and tailgate open). If the vehicle had
previously settled to Low ride height (or
Access), it will be necessary to improve
access beneath the vehicle by starting the
engine and raising the vehicle to Standard or
High ride height before positioning the jack.
Always position the jack from the front or rear
of the vehicle directly in line with the jacking
points.
WARNING
NEVER use the jack from the side of the
vehicle.
ALWAYS use the complete, two piece,
jacking lever throughout to minimise any
accidental contact with a hot exhaust
system.
ONLY jack the vehicle using the jack
location points described or damage to
the vehicle could occur.
Rear jacking point:
Push the mud flap up over the tyre to allow
clear access. Position the jack so that, when
raised, it engages with the rear axle casing
immediately below the air spring and as close
as possible to the shock absorber mounting
bracket (see illustration).
Front jacking point:
Position the jack so that, when raised, it will
engage with the front axle casing immediately
below the air spring (see illustration). The
cradle of the jack must locate between the end
of the axle and the point where the radius arm
attaches to the axle (see illustration).
Wheel changing
178
Changing a wheel
Before raising the vehicle, ensure that all the
precautions listed at the beginning of this
section have been observed.
Also, ensure that the wheel chocks are
correctly positioned (as described previously)
and that the air suspension system is locked
at Standard or High ride height.
WARNING
To prevent any accidental change in the ride
height or automatic levelling of the
suspension, the air suspension system must
remain inhibited during the WHOLE wheel
changing process - to achieve this, ALWAYS
remove the key from the starter switch and
ensure that the tailgate remains open and
the hazard lights are operating throughout.
Use the wheel brace to slacken the wheel
nuts half a turn anti-clockwise.
Raise the vehicle until the tyre is clear of
the ground and remove the wheel nuts
and wheel (DO NOT damage the surface of
alloy wheels by placing them face down on
the road).
Use an approved anti-seize compound to
treat the wheel-mounting spigot to
minimise the tendency for adhesion
between the wheel and the spigot. Ensure
that no oil or compound comes into
contact with the brake components. If, due
to an emergency situation, this treatment
is not practicable; refit the spare wheel for
the time being, but remove and treat the
wheel at the earliest opportunity.
Fit the spare wheel and tighten the wheel
nuts, ensuring they are firmly seated. DO
NOT fully tighten whilst the tyre is clear of
the ground.
WARNING
When fitting a wheel, ensure that the mating
faces of the hub and wheel are clean and
free from rust - an accumulation of dirt or
rust could cause the wheel nuts to become
loose and result in an accident.
Wheel changing
179
Lower the vehicle and remove the jack and
wheel chocks.
Tighten the wheel nuts in an alternating
pattern (every other nut) until all are fully
tightened. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN by
using foot pressure or extension bars on
the wheel brace. At the earliest opportunity
check the wheel nut torque (see General
datasection).
Finally, check the tyre pressure (see
General datasection) at the earliest
opportunity.
Care of the jack
Examine the jack occasionally; clean and
grease the moving parts, particularly the ram,
to prevent corrosion.
To avoid contamination, the jack should
always be stowed in its fully closed position.
Wheel centre cap
After fitting the spare wheel, it will be
necessary to remove the centre cap from the
replaced road wheel, in order to stow the
wheel in the spare wheel compartment.
Using a suitable blunt instrument (the handle
of a large screwdriver, for example) apply light
pressure to the rear of the cap. Use hand
pressure only to replace the cap.
Replacing the spare wheel
Preferably clean and dry the wheel before
stowing it in the vehicle.
Lay the webbing flat across the lower tailgate
and place the wheel face down with the rear
edge of the tyre in line with the mark on the
webbing.
Grasp the webbing loop, raise the wheel from
the tailgate, and lower into position, then fit
and tighten the wheel securing nut.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
After wheel changing always secure tools,
chocks, jack and spare wheel in their
correct storage positions.
Warning triangle
180
Warning triangle
The warning triangle is secured to the
underside of the loadspace floor. Assemble by
turning the base to lie at right angles to the
red triangle, then raise the side arms and join
them at the apex as shown in the illustration.
If a vehicle is accidentally immobilised (due to
a puncture or accident for example) and is
parked in a hazardous location, place the
warning triangle to the rear of the distressed
vehicle. Position the triangle at least 60 feet
(18 metres) from the vehicle to give sufficient
advance warning to other road users.
Fuses
181
Fuses are simple devices which protect
electrical equipment against the effects of
excess current. Always remove the starter key
and switch off the affected circuit before
removing a fuse.
Press the fuse removal tweezers (located in
the engine compartment fuse box) onto the
head of the fuse and pull to remove. Fit a new
fuse of the same rating. If the replacement
fuse fails immediately, contact your local Land
Rover retailer and have the circuit checked.
Fuses are colour-coded to help identify their
amperage, as follows:
VIOLET 3
TAN 5
BROWN 7.5
RED 10
BLUE 15
YELLOW 20
WHITE 25
GREEN 30
WARNING
Never replace a blown fuse with a fuse of a
higher amperage rating - wiring damage or
fire may result.
CAUTION
Fit only replacement fuses of the same
rating and type. Always rectify the cause of
a failure before replacing a fuse. Seek
qualified assistance if necessary.
RIGHT HAND SEAT FUSE BOX
The failure of fuses 2 to 22 inclusive is
reported by the vehicle message centre.
Fuses 1 to 22 inclusive are located behind a
cover on the side of the front right hand seat.
Lift the catch (arrowed) to disengage the
cover. A label on the rear of the cover
identifies the fuses and their ratings. The
following list supports the information on the
cover.
NOTE: The applicability of fuses will vary
from model to model, depending on the
features fitted to the vehicle.
Fuses
182
RIGHT HAND SEAT FUSE BOX
Fuse number Rating (AMPS) Circuit protected
1 10A Instrument pack, clock, radio, centre console,
navigation unit
2 30A RH rear window, seat heaters
3 5A Automatic gearbox ECU
4 30A Transfer box ECU
5 - Not used
6 10A Rear view mirror dip, sun visor illumination
7 10A Auto gearbox ECU, transfer box ECU, engine
ECU
8 30A Car phone, auxiliary power socket, cigar lighter,
radio, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning,
navigation unit
9 20A Front audio system amplifiers, front doors
10 30A RH seat
11 - No fuse installed (insert fuse - 5 amp or more -
to select transfer neutral)
12 30A Heated rear screen and LH rear window
13 20A Shift interlock solenoid, sunroof
14 20A Rear central door locking, fuel flap solenoid,
trailer socket, tailgate central door locking
15 20A Courtesy lights, handset receiver, loadspace
light, rear wiper, sub-woofer, audio system
amplifiers
16 - Not used
17 10A Brake switch
18 - Not used
19 - Not used
20 30A LH seat
21 - Not used
22 30A LH and RH front doors (windows only)
This fuse box contains five spare fuses, one each of 5A, 10A, 20A, 30A and 40A.
Fuses
183
ENGINE COMPARTMENT FUSE BOX
WARNING
Batteries emit explosive hydrogen gas. To
avoid a fire, ensure that sparks, flames and
other ignition sources (i.e. cigarettes,
incandescent lights etc.) are kept away from
the engine compartment.
Fuses 23 to 44 inclusive, listed on the
following page, are located in the engine
compartment fuse box.
Press each of the four latches in the direction
of the arrows (moulded into the lid) and pivot
the lid upward to disengage the three side
location posts.
A label on the underside of the cover identifies
the fuses and their ratings. The following list
supports the information on the cover.
A fuse puller (red tweezers) is provided for
extracting the fuses. To remove a fuse, press
the fuse puller on to the head of a fuse and
pull.
Refit the cover by engaging the three side
posts in the slots in the fuse box. Close the
cover and then push the four side catches
away from the fuse box until they can be
heard to snap into position.
CAUTION
Fit only replacement fuses of the same
rating and type. Always rectify the cause of
a failure before replacing a fuse. Seek
qualified assistance if necessary.
Never replace a blown fuse with a fuse of a
higher amperage rating - wiring damage or
fire may result.
Fuses
184
ENGINE COMPARTMENT FUSE BOX
Fuse number Rating (AMPS) Circuit protected
23 10A Airbag SRS
24 5A ABS
25 20A Front wiper system, headlight wash
26 20A Engine management system (EMS)
27 10A Air conditioning compressor
28 30A Ignition coils (EMS)
29 10A Air suspension ECU
30 30A Heated front screen
31 30A Air-conditioning
32 30A Heated front screen
33 5A Diagnostics
34 30A Heater blower
35 10A Air conditioning, air suspension
36 30A Air-conditioning
37 30A Engine management system (EMS)
38 30A ABS
39 20A Fuel pump
40 40A Starter motor, air suspension
41 20A Horn
42 10A Heating & ventilation, key inhibit solenoid
43 30A Heater blower
44 30A Engine management system (EMS)
Spare fuses 5A, 10A, 20A, 30A, 40A
Maxi 1 60A *
Maxi 2 50A Engine management system (EMS)
Maxi 3 40A ABS pump
Maxi 4 60A *
Maxi 5 60A *
* Failure of one of these fuses will result in the
message centre displaying various messages
simultaneously. Do not attempt to replace the
fuse; contact your Land Rover retailer.
Bulb replacement
185
REPLACEMENT BULBS Watts
Headlight units
Front direction indicator/side
marker light 21/5
Inboard main beam headlight 60
Dip/main headlight 60/55
Front fog lights 55
Rear clusters:
direction indicator 21
tail light 5
stop light 21
Tailgate clusters:
rear fog guard light 21
reversing light 21
High mounted stop light 5
Side repeater lights 5
Puddle lights 3
Number plate lights 5
Loadspace light 10
Front courtesy & reading lights:
courtesy light 10
map reading light 5
Rear courtesy & reading lights:
courtesy light 5
map reading light 4
Rear footwell courtesy lights 5
Vanity mirror lights 1.2
Glovebox light 5
NOTE: All bulbs must be rated at 12 volts.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Before replacing a bulb, always switch off
the starter switch and appropriate lighting
switch to prevent any possibility of
causing a short circuit. Only use new
bulbs of the same type and with the same
specification.
Halogen bulbs
Halogen bulbs are used for dipped/main,
supplementary main beam and front fog
lights. Take care NOT to touch this type of
bulb with your fingers; always use a cloth
to handle them. If necessary, clean the
bulb with methylated spirits to remove
fingerprints.
Bulb replacement
186
Front direction indicators/Side marker lights
For right hand indicator: remove the battery
cover.
For both indicators: press the plastic lever
(arrowed in top picture) to release the light
unit from the front of the vehicle. Hold the
light unit and rotate the bulb holder (see lower
picture), then pull bulb holder to remove.
Press and twist bulb to remove.
Refitting the light unit is a reversal of the
above procedure. However, ensure the light
unit is correctly located into the front wing
and ensure that the plastic lever is securely
engaged before driving.
Bulb replacement
187
Dipped and main beam
To gain access to the right hand headlight,
first remove the battery cover.
Detach the multi-plug and remove the rubber
cover (the rubber cover has four tabs which
will assist removal and refitting). Unhook the
spring clip and withdraw the bulb.
Replace the bulb (the larger of the three tabs
uppermost) and spring clip. Fit the rubber
cover, ensuring that the three connectors pass
through the slots in the cover, then refit the
multi-plug.
Inboard main beam
Remove the plastic cover from rear of unit,
and detach the plug from the rear of the bulb.
Twist bulb counter-clockwise to remove.
Bulb replacement
188
Front fog lights
Twist the plastic cap at rear of the light unit to
release, then squeeze the spring clip and
withdraw the bulb holder. Disconnect the bulb
holder electrical lead connector and then
remove.
Replace the bulb and bulb holder as one
assembly.
Stop, direction indicator & tail lights
NOTE: If your vehicle is fitted with a CD
autochanger, to access the left hand cluster, it
will be necessary to remove the rear trim
panel by releasing the four fasteners.
Press the latch to remove the access panel,
then squeeze the two clips (one on each side
of the light unit) and withdraw the unit
through the access aperture. Press and twist
the appropriate bulb to remove.
Top - direction indicator
Centre - tail light
Bottom - stop light.
Bulb replacement
189
Reversing & fog guard lights
Open the tailgate and raise the plastic hinge
cover on the lower tailgate to expose the three
fasteners. Turn the fasteners a quarter turn to
release and then remove the tailgate trim
panel.
To release either light unit, squeeze the two
levers (one on each side), then press and
twist the appropriate bulb to remove.
Top - reversing light
Bottom - fog light.
Side repeater lights
Push the lens firmly to the right (arrowed) and
withdraw light unit from the wing. Twist the
bulb holder to release and pull out bulb.
Puddle lights
Using a plastic implement, prise the light unit
from the door, pulling out as far as the
electrical leads will permit, then prise the lens
from the light unit. Pull the bulb from holder.
Fit lens to the light unit before refitting.
Bulb replacement
190
Number plate lights
Open the upper tailgate, remove the screws
and withdraw the light unit. Twist bulb holders
to remove and pull out the bulbs.
Loadspace light
Push lamp assembly to one side and prise
from the upper tailgate. Press and twist the
bulb to release.
Front courtesy & reading lights
Courtesy light bulb: prise the centre lens from
the light unit, then pull the bulb out from the
clips.
Reading light bulbs: prise the courtesy light
unit from the headlining, then pull the bulbs to
remove.
Bulb replacement
191
Rear courtesy & reading lights
Rear passenger courtesy light bulb: prise the
lens from the courtesy light unit, then pull the
bulb to remove.
Rear passenger reading light bulb: prise the
lens from the courtesy light unit (as above).
Unscrew both retaining screws and withdraw
light unit from the roof. The bulb can be
reached from the rear of the unit.
Rear footwell light
Prise the combined lens and holder assembly
from the rear of the centre console and
remove bulb from clips.
Replace the bulb then refit assembly to the
centre console.
High mounted stop light
Unclip the light cover from the inside of the
upper tailgate. Twist to release the bulb
holders, and pull to remove the bulbs.
Bulb replacement
192
Vanity mirror illumination
Using a small, flat bladed screwdriver (at
extreme top, left and right corners - just below
the hinge), prise the lens and mirror panel
from the light unit. Spring the bulbs free
from their connectors to remove.
Replace the bulbs then refit the lens and
mirror panel to the sun visor.
Glovebox illumination
Prise the complete assembly from the
underside of the top edge of the glovebox and
remove the bulb from its holder.
Replace the bulb then refit assembly to the
glovebox.
NOTE: Glovebox illumination is available only
when the side lights are on.
Cleaning & vehicle care
193
WASHING YOUR VEHICLE
Wash your car frequently using a sponge and
generous quantities of cold or lukewarm water
containing a car shampoo. Rinse and dry off
with a chamois leather.
Do not use hot water!
Do not use detergent soap products or
dishwashing liquid!
When using a hose, do not direct the jet into
the heater air intake ducts, or through the
wheel trim apertures onto the brake
components, or at the door, window or
sunroof seals, where water pressure could
penetrate the seals.
CAUTION
Some high pressure cleaning systems are
sufficiently powerful to penetrate door and
window seals and damage rubbing strips
and locking mechanisms. Never aim the
water jet directly at components that might
easily be damaged.
Underbody maintenance
Corrosive materials used for snow and ice
removal and dust control can collect on
underbody parts. If these materials are not
removed, accelerated rusting can occur on
underbody parts such as the frame, floor pan
and the exhaust system. Regularly flush these
materials from the underbody with plain
water. Take care to thoroughly clean any areas
where mud and other debris can collect.
Similarly, after off-road driving or wading in
muddy or salt water conditions, use a hose to
wash underbody components and other
exposed parts of the vehicle.
Steam cleaning
Before steam cleaning the engine
compartment, cover the power steering and
brake fluid reservoirs to prevent
contamination of fluid. After steam cleaning
carefully re-wax the metallic components,
especially the steering column, engine coolant
pipes, hose clips and the ignition coil clamp.
Removing tar spots
Use mineral spirit or turpentine to remove tar
spots and stubborn grease stains from the
paintwork. Then wash immediately with soapy
water to remove all traces of spirit.
Body protection
After washing, inspect the paintwork for
damage. Any stone chips, fractures or deep
scratches in the body work should be repaired
promptly. Bare metal will corrode quickly and
can develop into major repair expense. Some
exterior panels of your vehicle are made of
aluminum which will not corrode in the same
manner as sheet steel. However, any damage
should still receive prompt attention. Minor
chips and scratches can be repaired with
touch-up materials available from your
retailer. Larger areas of damage need to be
corrected to professional standards
immediately. Occasionally protect the paint
surface with an application of car polish.
NOTE: DO NOT apply car polish to the
moulded bumpers - polish will become
ingrained in the textured finish of the
mouldings.
Cast alloy road wheels
The cast alloy road wheels are covered with a
protective coating. To prevent corrosion, it is
essential that this coating is not damaged. To
clean the wheels, use a warm soapy liquid,
stubborn stains can be removed using a soft
brush.
Cleaning & vehicle care
194
Sunroof
It is important that the sunroof aperture
surround, channels, drain tubes and slides
(accessible with the panel fully open), are kept
clear, clean and lubricated for efficient
operation. This requirement is particularly
important in dusty environments.
If in doubt, consult your retailer.
Mirrors
Mirror glass is particularly susceptible to
damage; DO NOT use abrasive cleaning
compounds or metal scrapers.
LOOKING AFTER THE INTERIOR
Clean plastic-faced or cloth covered surfaces
with diluted upholstery cleaner.
Leather seats, steering wheel and trim
features should be cleaned with a damp cloth
moistened with undiluted upholstery cleaner.
Leave for five minutes, and then repeat the
operation using a clean, cloth and water, but
avoid flooding the area! Dry and polish the
leather with a dry, clean, lint-free cloth.
DO NOT use gasoline, detergents, furniture
creams or polishes.
Instrument pack, clock & radio
Clean with a dry cloth. DO NOT use cleaning
fluids or sprays.
Seat belts
Extend belts, then use warm water and a
non-detergent soap to clean. Allow to dry
naturally, and do not retract until completely
dry.
Airbag SRS
To prevent airbag SRS damage, the airbag
module covers (steering wheel centre pad,
front seat backs and area of the fascia panel
containing the front passenger airbag) should
ONLY be cleaned sparingly with a damp cloth
and upholstery cleaner.
DO NOT allow these areas to be flooded with
liquid, and DO NOT use gasoline, detergent,
furniture cream or polishes.
Heated rear screen
The following precautions must be taken, to
avoid irreparable damage being caused to the
printed circuit which is baked onto the interior
of the screen.
Do not remove labels or stickers from the
screen with the aid of sharp instruments,
or similar equipment likely to scratch the
glass.
Care should be taken to avoid
inadvertently scratching the glass with a
ringed finger etc, when cleaning or wiping
the screen.
Do not clean the screen with harsh
abrasives.
195
SECTION 5
General data
Section Contents Page
Lubricants & fluids 197..................................
Capacities 199................................................
Engines 200....................................................
Steering 200...................................................
Electrical system 200......................................
Dimensions 200.............................................
Approach, departure & breakover
angles 201......................................................
Vehicle weights 202........................................
Towing weights 202.......................................
Fuel 203..........................................................
Wheels and tyres 203.....................................
196
General Data
197
LUBRICANTS & FLUIDS
Recommendations for all climates and conditions
COMPONENTS AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ° F
Specification SAE
-22 -4 14 32 50 68 86 104 122
Engine sump
Oils must meet 5W/30
API service levels 5W/40, 5W/50
SG, SH or SJ 10W/40
Main gearbox - automatic
ATF Dexron III*
Transfer box
ATF Dexron III*
Final drive units
API GLS MTI Fully Synthetic 75W 90R
Power steering
ATF Dexron III*
* Manufacturer highly recommends the following blends:
- Exxon Superflo ATF Dexron III
- Texaco Havoline ATF-Mercon Dexron III
NOTE: Recommended oils are complete in themselves and additives should not be used.
NOTE: It is essential to change oil much more frequently if the vehicle is operated under severe
conditions, especially if deep wading is carried out.
General Data
198
Brake reservoir
Universal brake fluids or any brake fluid having a minimum boiling point of 500˚F (260°
C) and complying with FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Windscreen washers
Screen washer fluid.
Engine cooling system
Use carboxylate formula/organic acid technology (OAT) based coolant. This is an
extended life ethylene glycol based coolant containing no phosphates, silicates,
borates, nitrates, amines or methanol. Use one part anti-freeze to one part water for
protection down to -33° F (-36° C).
Air conditioning refrigerant
R134A
Inertia reel seat belts
DO NOT LUBRICATE. These are lubricated for life during manufacture.
Battery terminals
Petroleum jelly. DO NOT use silicone grease.
Door locks
Lubricate at normal service intervals with FUCHS RENOCAL FN745.
General Data
199
CAPACITIES
The following capacities are approximate and provided as a guide only. All oil levels must be set
using the dipstick or level plugs as applicable.
US units Imperial Metric
Fuel tank 24.6 US gall 20.5 Imp gall 93,0 litre
Engine sump 7.0 US quarts 11.6 Imp pt 6,6 litre
Automatic gearbox 10.2 US quarts 17.0 Imp pt 9,7 litre
Transfer box 2.4 US quarts 4.0 Imp pt 2,3 litre
Front differential 1.8 US quarts 3.0 Imp pt 1,7 litre
Rear differential 1.8 US quarts 3.0 Imp pt 1,7 litre
Cooling system 12.0 US quarts 20.0 Imp pt 11,3 litre
Washer reservoir 6.3 US quarts 10.6 Imp pt 6,0 litre
General Data
200
ENGINE
Bore 3.7 in (94 mm)............................................................................
Stroke 3.2 in (82 mm)..........................................................................
Number of cylinders 8....................................................
Compression ratio 9.37:1.......................................................
Cylinder capacity 278 cu in (4554 cm
3
).........................................................
Firing order 1,8,4,3,6,5,7,2..................................................................
Spark plug type Champion RC11PYPB4...........................................................
Spark plug gap 0.038 - 0.041 in (0.95 - 1.05 mm)............................................................
Tappets hydraulic - self-adjusting.......................................................................
Rev limiter (fuel cut-off point) 5,500 rev/min.....................................
STEERING
Steering wheel turns lock to lock 3.2 turns.................................
Camber angle 0°..............................................................
Castor angle 4°................................................................
Swivel pin inclination 8°...................................................
Front wheel toe out 0.02 in to 0.07 in (0.6 mm to 1.8 mm)......................................................
Turning circle between kerbs 39 ft (11.9 m).......................................
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Type negative earth............................................................................
Voltage 12 volt........................................................................
Battery type 664 (107 amp/hr).........................................................................
Charging circuit AC Generator (alternator)...........................................................
Ignition circuit EMS - Programmed.............................................................
DIMENSIONS
Overall length (bumper to bumper) 185.6 in (4713 mm).............................
Overall width (with mirrors folded) 76.5 in (1945 mm)..............................
Overall height (at STANDARD ride height) 71.6 in (1818 mm)...................
Wheelbase 108.1 in (2745 mm)...................................................................
Track - front 60.6 in (1540 mm).............................................................
rear 60.2 in (1530 mm)..............................................................
General Data
201
APPROACH, DEPARTURE AND BREAKOVER ANGLES
NOTE: All figures are ride height figures for vehicles with 255/65 x16 tyres at curb weight, plus
the weight of a 165 lb (75 kg) driver and are given in degrees.
Front - approach angle
CRAWL & ACCESS LOW STANDARD HIGH
To bib spoiler* 24° 28° 31° 34°
To bumper 28° 32° 34° 38°
* It is recommended that the bib spoiler is removed for all serious off-road driving.
Rear - departure angle
CRAWL & ACCESS LOW STANDARD HIGH
To crossmember 24° 27° 29° 32°
Breakover angle
CRAWL & ACCESS LOW STANDARD HIGH
160° 156° 154° 151°
General Data
202
VEHICLE WEIGHTS
Curb weight 4787 lb............................................................. (2171 kg)
Max. front axle weight 2910 lb............................................. (1320 kg)
Max. rear axle weight 4056 lb.............................................. (1840 kg)
Gross vehicle weight 6129 lb............................................... (2780 kg)
CURB WEIGHT: equals the minimum unladen vehicle weight plus full fuel tank.
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT: equals the maximum all up weight with driver, passengers, payload
equipment and towing attachment load (where applicable).
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT CONDITION: The maximum axle weights shown are individual axle
loadings which allow for the fitting of optional equipment. The loading of both axles up to their
respective maximum MUST BE AVOIDED, as the overall maximum vehicle weight would then be
exceeded.
TOWING WEIGHTS
On-road Off-road
Unbraked trailers 1650 lb................................... (750 kg) 1100 lb (500 kg)
Trailers with brakes (Low range) 7700 lb........... (3500 kg) 2200 lb (1000 kg)
Trailers with brakes (High range) 6500 lb.......... (2950 kg) 2200 lb (1000 kg)
Maximum tongue weight 550 lb....................... (250 kg)
Roof rack load 165 lb....................................... (75 kg) **
NOTE: All weight figures are subject to local restrictions. It is the owners responsibility to ensure
that all territorial towing regulations are complied with.
** Driving off-road with a loaded roof rack is not recommended (see Roof rack in the Towing &
load carrying section of the handbook).
General Data
203
FUEL
Gasoline
Premium unleaded gasoline with a CLC or AKI octane rating of 90 or 92 is preferred.
Lower octane fuels can be used but performance and economy may be affected.
WHEELS AND TYRES
Road wheel nut torque 80 ft.lb................................................
Wheel size 8J x 18...................................................................
Tyre size 255/65 R18 Michelin XPC 109H,......................................................................
255/65 R18 Pirelli Scorpion ST 109H
Front Rear
Tyre pressures (all load conditions) 28 psi............................ 38 psi
(2.0 kgf/cm
2
) (2.7 kgf/cm
2
)
WARNING
For optimum performance and handling,
always replace tyres with those
recommended above.
Tyre pressures must be checked with the
tyres cold, as the pressure is approximately
3 psi (0.2 kgf/cm
2
) higher at running
temperature. If the vehicle has been parked
in the sun or high ambient temperatures, DO
NOT reduce the tyre pressures; move the
vehicle into the shade and wait for the tyres
to cool before checking the pressures.
WARNING
Always use the same make and type of
radial-ply tyres front and back. DO NOT use
cross-ply tyres, or interchange tyres from
front to back.
Never drive your vehicle if the tyres are
badly worn, cut or damaged, or if the
pressures are incorrect.
Incorrectly inflated tyres wear rapidly and
seriously affect the vehicles safety and road
handling characteristics.
Your vehicle is fitted with tubeless road
wheels that will NOT accept inner tubes. DO
NOT fit a tubed tyre.
204
205
SECTION 6
Parts & accessories
Section Contents Page
Parts & accessories 207.................................
Electrical equipment 207................................
SRS airbag 208..............................................
Travelling abroad 208.....................................
206
Parts & accessories
207
PARTS & ACCESSORIES
Your vehicle has been designed,
manufactured and proven to cope with the
most rigorous driving conditions. As such,
fitting parts and accessories that have been
developed and tested to the same stringent
standards is essential to guarantee the
continued reliability, safety and performance
of the vehicle.
To augment the vehicles already awesome
ability, a comprehensive and versatile range of
quality spare parts and accessories are
available to fulfil a wide variety of roles, both
enhancing and protecting the vehicle in the
many tasks to which it can be applied.
Genuine Land Rover parts are the ONLY parts
built to original equipment specifications AND
approved by Land Rover designers; this
means that every single part and accessory
has been rigorously tested by the same
engineering team that designed and built the
vehicle and, with the exception of
maintenance items that are designed to be
replaced sooner, is warranted as provided in
the Passport to Service.
A full list and description of all accessories is
available from your Land Rover retailer.
It is recommended that you always consult a
Land Rover retailer for advice regarding the
approval, suitability, installation and use of
any parts or accessories before fitting.
WARNING
Do not fit unapproved accessories or
conversions, as they could affect the safety
of the vehicle.
Land Rover will not accept any liability for
death, personal injury or damage to
property which may occur as a direct result
of fitment of non-approved accessories or
the carrying out of non-approved
conversions to Land Rover vehicles.
Customers must not make any modifications
to the suspension or steering system. This
could seriously affect the handling and
stability of the vehicle leading to loss of
control or rollover.
Do not fit oversize tyres or body/suspension
lift kits - this could seriously affect vehicle
handling and stability.
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
WARNING
It is extremely hazardous to fit, or replace,
parts or accessories whose installation
requires the dismantling of, or addition to,
either the electrical or fuel systems, as
damage to the proper operation of these
systems could result.
CAUTION
ALWAYS consult your Land Rover retailer
before fitting any electrical accessory.
Fitting inferior quality parts or accessories
may be dangerous and could invalidate the
vehicle warranty.
Parts & accessories
208
SRS/AIRBAG
WARNING
The components that make up the
SRS/airbag are sensitive to electrical or
physical interference, either of which could
easily damage the system and cause
inadvertent operation or a malfunction of the
airbag module.
For your safety and to prevent any
SRS/airbag malfunction, ALWAYS consult a
Land Rover retailer before fitting any of the
following.
Electronic equipment such as a mobile
phone, two-way radio or in-car
entertainment system.
Accessories attached to the front or side
of the vehicle such as a winch or
brushbar.
Any modification to the front or side of
the vehicle, including the bumper or
chassis.
Any modification involving the removal
or repair of any wiring or component in
the vicinity of any of the SRS
components (yellow wiring harness),
including: the steering wheel, steering
column, front seats, instrument and
fascia panels.
Any modification to the fascia panels,
steering wheel or front seats.
Removeal, replacement or retrimming of
a front seat or seat cover.
WARNING
Only use Land Rover approved seat covers
for use with seats fitted with side airbag
modules. The use of non-approved seat
covers will REDUCE or ELIMINATE the
effectiveness of the side airbags in the event
of a crash condition.
TRAVELLING ABROAD
In certain countries, it is illegal to fit parts
which have not been made to the vehicle
manufacturers specification.
Owners should ensure that any parts or
accessories fitted to the vehicle whilst
travelling abroad, will also conform to the
legal requirements of their own country when
they return home.
209
In this section of the handbook you will find
basic information about what you will need to
drive safely on the road.
For your own safety, it is most important to
read this section fully and to gain a thorough
understanding of all aspects before driving.
SECTION 7
On-road driving
Section Contents Page
Instruments and warning lights 211...............
Power assisted steering 211...........................
Warming up 211.............................................
Vehicle height 211..........................................
Safe driving techniques 212...........................
Fuel economy 213..........................................
Breakdown safety 213....................................
210
On-road driving
211
INSTRUMENTS AND WARNING LIGHTS
Before driving it is important to fully
understand the function of the instruments
and warning lights described in section 2.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
A RED warning light indicates that a
potentially serious fault exists. If a red
warning light illuminates whilst driving,
stop the vehicle and review the specific
instructions detailed in the Warning
Lightssection of this manual.
POWER ASSISTED STEERING
The hydraulic power-assisted steering is
progressively geared; when steering straight
ahead gearing is relatively low, but becomes
progressively higher as the steering wheel is
turned.
NOTE: Power assistance is dependent on the
engine running. If the engine is not running,
greater effort will be required to steer the
vehicle.
WARNING
Under no circumstances must the steering
wheel be held on full lock for more than
thirty seconds in any one minute, otherwise
the steering assembly may be damaged.
WARMING UP
DO NOT warm-up the engine by allowing it to
idle at a slow speed.
In the interests of fuel economy, it is advisable
to drive the vehicle straight away,
remembering that harsh acceleration or
labouring the engine before the normal
operating temperature has been reached can
damage the engine.
WARNING
VEHICLE HEIGHT
The overall height of your vehicle exceeds
that of ordinary passenger cars. Always be
aware of the height of your vehicle and
check the available headroom before driving
through low entrances. This is particularly
important if the vehicle is fitted with a roof
rack or if a sunroof is open.
On-road driving
212
WARNING
Utility vehicles have a significantly higher
roll-over rate than other types of vehicles.
Since these vehicles are designed to be
operated off-road, these vehicles have a
higher ground clearance and hence a higher
centre of gravity. Such a feature has been
associated with an increased risk of vehicle
roll-over. An advantage associated with
higher ground clearance vehicles is a better
view of the road, allowing the driver to
anticipate problems. Another factor shown
to significantly increase roll-over risk is
unauthorised vehicle modifications such as
fitting incorrect specification tyres, oversize
tyres, body lifting, incorrect
springs/dampers, incorrect vehicle
loading/trailer towing.
However, on-road crash data also indicates
that driver behaviour is a greater factor than
a high centre of gravity in determining a
vehicles overall roll-over rate. The single
most effective driver behaviour that can
reduce the risk of injury or death in all
crashes including roll-over, is to always
wear your seat belt and to properly restrain
all child passengers in an appropriate child
safety seat. In a roll-over crash, an unbelted
person is significantly more likely to die
than a person wearing a seat belt.
Other measures that can reduce the risk of
injury and death from vehicle crashes and
roll-over are:
Limit speed. Posted speed limits must
never be exceeded and you should
always drive below these limits
whenever traffic, weather, roadway or
other conditions dictate. Always use your
common sense and good judgement.
Take curves at reasonable speeds.
Drive defensively. Be aware of traffic,
road and weather conditions. Avoid risk
taking behaviour such as following too
close, rapid lane changing or abrupt
manoeuvres.
Assume that pedestrians or other drivers
are going to make mistakes. Anticipate
what they might do. Be ready for their
mistakes.
Avoid distractions such as cellular phone
calling, reading, eating, drinking or
reaching for items on the floor.
Before changing lanes, check your
mirrors and flash your turn signal lights.
Always leave room for unexpected
events such as sudden braking.
Never operate your vehicle when you
have consumed alcohol, are sleepy or
fatigued or have taken any medications
that affect judgement, reflexes or
alertness.
Many vehicle roll-overs occur when a
driver attempts to bring a vehicle back
onto the road after some or all of the
wheels drift onto the shoulder of the
road, especially when the shoulder is
unpaved. If you find yourself in such a
situation, do not initiate any sharp or
abrupt steering and/or braking
manoeuvres to re-enter the roadway.
Instead, let the vehicle slow down as
much as safely possible before
attempting to re-enter the roadway and
keep your wheels as straight as possible
whilst re-entering the roadway.
On-road driving
213
FUEL ECONOMY
Fuel consumption is influenced by two major
factors:
How your vehicle is maintained.
How you drive your vehicle.
To obtain optimum fuel economy, it is
essential that your vehicle is maintained in
accordance with the manufacturers service
schedule.
Items such as the condition of the air cleaner
element, tyre pressures and wheel alignment
will have a significant effect on fuel
consumption. But, above all, the way in which
you drive is most important. The following
hints may help you to obtain better value from
your motoring:
Avoid unnecessary, short, start-stop
journeys.
Avoid fast starts. Instead, accelerate gently
and smoothly from rest.
Do not drive in the lower gears for longer
than necessary.
Decelerate gently and avoid sudden and
heavy braking.
Anticipate obstructions and adjust your
speed accordingly well in advance.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Remember the breakdown
safety code
If a breakdown occurs whilst travelling:-
Wherever possible, consistent with
safety and traffic conditions, the
vehicle should be moved off the
main thoroughfare, preferably onto
the shoulder as far as possible. If a
breakdown occurs on a freeway, pull
well over to the inside of the hard
shoulder.
Switch on hazard lights.
If possible, position the warning
triangle (located on the underside of
the loadspace floor panel - see
Warning triangle) or a flashing
amber light at an appropriate
distance from the vehicle to warn
other traffic of the breakdown (note
the legal requirements of some
areas).
Consider evacuating passengers
through the doors facing away from
the traffic, to a safe area away from
the vehicle as a precaution in case
your Range Rover is struck by
another vehicle.
214
215
This section of the handbook is devoted to
your vehicles superb off-road driving
capabilities.
Before venturing off-road however, it is
absolutely essential that inexperienced
drivers become fully familiar with the vehicles
controls, in particular the transfer gearbox,
and also study the off-road driving techniques
described on the following pages.
SECTION 8
Off-road driving
Section Contents Page
Basic off-road techniques 217........................
Driving on soft surfaces & dry sand 220........
Driving on slippery surfaces 220....................
Driving on rough tracks 220...........................
Climbing steep slopes 221..............................
Descending steep slopes 222.........................
Traversing a slope 223...................................
Negotiating a Vshaped gulley 223................
Driving in existing vehicle tracks 223..............
Crossing a ridge 224......................................
Crossing a ditch 224.......................................
Wading 224....................................................
Bib Spoiler 225...............................................
216
Off-road driving
217
WARNING
Off-road driving can be hazardous!
DO NOT take unnecessary risks.
Be prepared for emergencies at all
times.
Your Range Rover has higher ground
clearance and hence a higher centre of
gravity than an ordinary passenger car.
An abrupt manoeuvre at an inappropriate
speed or on an unstable surface could
cause the vehicle to go out of control or
rollover.
Familiarise yourself with the
recommended driving techniques in
order to minimise risks to yourself, your
vehicle AND your passengers.
Always ensure that seat belts are worn
for personal protection in all off-road
driving conditions.
DO NOT drive if the fuel level is low -
undulating ground and steep inclines
could cause fuel starvation to the engine
and consequent damage to the catalytic
converter.
DO NOT drive off-road alone or without
letting someone know where you are
going and when you plan to return.
NOTE: Remove the CD autochanger before
arduous off-road driving.
BASIC OFF-ROAD TECHNIQUES
These basic driving techniques are an
introduction to the art of off-road driving and
do not necessarily provide the information
needed to successfully cope with every single
off-road situation.
We strongly recommend that owners who
intend to drive off-road frequently, should
seek as much additional information and
practical experience as possible.
Gear selection
With the gearshift lever set at D, the gearbox
automatically provides the correct gear for the
appropriate gear range selected (HIGH or
LOW). Remember that position 1will hold
the gearbox in first gear to give maximum
engine braking when required.
HIGH range gears should be used whenever
possible; only change to the LOW range when
ground conditions become very difficult.
Uncontrolled spinning of individual wheels will
be limited by the viscous coupling unit which
is combined with the centre differential.
Braking
As far as possible, vehicle speed should be
controlled through correct gear selection.
Application of the brake pedal should be kept
to an absolute minimum. Harsh braking on
wet, muddy or loose surfaces could prove
dangerous.
NOTE: If the correct gear and gear range has
been selected, braking will be largely
unnecessary.
Off-road driving
218
Use of engine for braking
Before descending steep slopes, stop the
vehicle at least its length before the descent,
move the gearshift lever to N, engage LOW
range and then select 1or 2in the main
gearbox depending on the severity of the
incline.
whilst descending the slope it should be
remembered that the engine will provide
sufficient braking effort to control the rate of
descent, and that the brakes should not be
applied.
Accelerating
Use the accelerator with care; any sudden
surge of power may induce wheel spin and
result in loss of control of the vehicle.
Steering
WARNING
DO NOT hold the steering wheel with your
thumbs inside the rim; a sudden kick of the
wheel as the vehicle negotiates a rut or
boulder could seriously injure them.
ALWAYS grip the wheel on the outside of the
rim (as shown) when traversing uneven
ground.
Survey the ground before driving
Before negotiating difficult terrain, it is wise to
carry out a preliminary survey on foot. This
will minimise the risk of your vehicle getting
into difficulty through a previously unnoticed
hazard.
Ground clearance
For serious off-road driving, ALWAYS remove
the bib spoiler extension from the front
bumper (if fitted).
Dont forget to allow for ground clearance
beneath the chassis, axles, and under the
front and rear bumpers. Note that the axle
differentials are situated BELOW the chassis
and are positioned slightly to the LEFT of the
centre of the vehicle. Note also that there are
other parts of the vehicle which may come
into contact with the ground; where possible,
attempt to avoid obstacles that may foul the
chassis or differentials.
Ground clearance is particularly important at
the bottom of a steep slope, or where wheel
ruts are unusually deep and where sudden
changes in the slope of the ground are
experienced.
On soft ground, the axle differentials will clear
their own path in all but the most difficult
conditions. However, on frozen, rocky or hard
ground, if the vehicles progress is halted as a
result of grounding of the chassis, this will
cause the vehicle to rise automatically to the
Extended profile ride height position. (see
Air suspension for further details).
Off-road driving
219
Loss of traction
If the vehicle is immobile due to loss of tyre
grip, the following hints could be of value:
Avoid prolonged wheel spin; this will only
make matters worse. The electronic
traction control (ETC) will prevent wheel
spin; drive will be diverted from a spinning
wheel and the remaining wheel will then
provide the traction necessary to
overcome difficult driving conditions.
Remove obstacles rather than forcing the
vehicle across them.
Clear clogged tyre treads.
Reverse as far as possible, then attempt
an increased speed approach; additional
momentum may overcome the obstacle.
Brushwood, sacking or any similar
material placed in front of the tyres may
improve tyre grip.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
After driving off-road
Before rejoining the public highway, or
driving at speeds above 25 mph (40
km/h), consideration should be given to
the following:
Wheels and tyres must be cleaned of
mud and inspected for damage -
ensure there are no lumps or bulges
in the tyres or exposure of the ply or
cord structure.
Brake discs and calipers should be
examined and any stones or grit that
may affect braking efficiency
removed.
Servicing requirements
Vehicles operated in arduous conditions,
particularly on dusty, muddy or wet
terrain, and vehicles undergoing frequent
or deep wading conditions will require
more frequent servicing. See Owner
maintenance and contact a Land Rover
retailer for advice.
In addition:
After wading in salt water or driving on
sandy beaches, use a hose to thoroughly
wash the underbody components and any
exposed body panels with fresh water.
This will help to protect the vehicles
cosmetic appearance and help prevent
corrosion.
Off-road driving
220
DRIVING ON SOFT SURFACES & DRY SAND
The ideal technique for driving on soft ground
and dry sand requires the vehicle to be kept
moving at all times; soft ground and sand
causes excessive drag on the wheels,
resulting in a rapid loss of motion once
driving momentum is lost. For this reason,
gear changing should be avoided.
Select the highest suitable gear and REMAIN
in that gear until a firm surface is reached. It
is generally advisable to use LOW range
gears, as these will enable you to accelerate
through worsening conditions without the risk
of being unable to restart.
Stopping the vehicle on soft ground
If you do stop the vehicle, remember:
Starting on an incline or in soft ground or
sand may be difficult. Always park on a firm,
level area, or with the vehicle facing downhill.
To avoid wheel spin, select Dposition (or 4
if in LOW range) and use the MINIMUM
throttle necessary to get the vehicle moving.
In LOW range, select MANUAL mode. (see
Automatic transmission for further
information).
If forward motion is lost, avoid excessive use
of the throttle; this will cause wheel spin and
tend to dig the vehicle into the sand. Clear
sand from around the tyres and ensure that
the chassis and axles are not bearing on the
sand before again attempting to move.
If the wheels have sunk, use an air bag lifting
device or high lift jack to raise the vehicle, and
then build up sand under the wheels so that
the vehicle is again on level ground. If a
restart is not possible, place ladders or other
load spreading aids to enhance traction
beneath the wheels.
DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES
(ice, snow, mud or wet grass)
Select D (or 4if in LOW range). In LOW
range, also select MANUAL mode. (see
Automatic transmission for further
information).
Drive away using the MINIMUM throttle
possible. Drive slowly at all times, keeping
braking to a minimum and avoiding violent
movements of the steering wheel.
DRIVING ON ROUGH TRACKS
On very rough tracks, engage the LOW gear
range to enable a steady, low speed to be
maintained without constant use of the brake
pedal.
Off-road driving
221
CLIMBING STEEP SLOPES
ALWAYS follow the line of the slope; travelling
diagonally could encourage the vehicle to slide
broadside down the slope.
Steep climbs will usually require the LOW gear
range. If the surface is loose or slippery, use
sufficient speed in the highest practical gear
to take advantage of the vehicles momentum.
However, too high a speed over a bumpy
surface may result in a wheel lifting, causing
the vehicle to lose traction. In this case try a
slower approach. Traction can also be
improved by easing off the accelerator just
before loss of forward motion.
If the vehicle is unable to complete a climb, do
not attempt to turn it around whilst on the
slope. Instead, adopt the following procedure
to reverse downhill to the foot of the slope.
1. Hold the vehicle stationary using both foot
and parking brakes.
2. Restart the engine if necessary.
3. Engage LOW range reverse gear.
4. Release the parking brake. Then release
the foot brake and allow the vehicle to
reverse down the slope using engine
braking to control the rate of descent.
5. Unless it is necessary to stop the vehicle
in order to negotiate obstructions, DO NOT
apply the brake pedal during the descent.
6. If the vehicle begins to slide, accelerate
slightly to allow the tyres to regain grip.
When the vehicle is back on level ground or
traction can be regained, a faster approach
will probably enable the hill to be climbed.
However, DO NOT take unnecessary risks, if
the hill is too difficult to climb, find an
alternative route.
WARNING
The engine must be restarted before
reversing down the slope as there will be no
braking effect from the gearbox unless the
engine is running.
Off-road driving
222
DESCENDING STEEP SLOPES
A. Stop the vehicle at least a vehicle length
before the slope, engage LOW range and
then select the lowest gear.
B. Unless it is necessary to stop the vehicle
in order to negotiate obstructions, DO NOT
touch the brake pedal during the descent;
the engine will limit the speed keeping the
vehicle under control provided the front
wheels are turning. If the vehicle begins to
slide, accelerate gently to maintain
directional stability. DO NOT use the
brakes or attempt to change gears.
C. Once level ground is reached, select a
suitable gear for the next stage of the
journey.
WARNING
Failure to follow these instructions may
cause the vehicle to roll over.
Off-road driving
223
TRAVERSING A SLOPE
Before crossing a slope always observe the
following precautions:
Check that the ground is firm and not
slippery.
Check that the wheels on the downhill side
of the vehicle are not likely to drop into
any depressions in the ground and that the
uphill wheels will not run over rocks, tree
roots, or similar obstacles that could
suddenly increase the angle of tilt.
Ensure that passenger weight is evenly
distributed, that all roof rack luggage is
removed and that all other luggage is
properly secured and stowed as low as
possible. Always remember; any sudden
movement of the load could cause the
vehicle to overturn.
Rear seat passengers should sit on the
uphill side of the vehicle or, in extreme
conditions, should vacate the vehicle until
the sloping ground has been safely
negotiated.
NEGOTIATING A VSHAPED GULLY
Observe extreme caution! Steering up either
of the gully walls could cause the side of the
vehicle to be trapped against the opposite
gully wall.
DRIVING IN EXISTING VEHICLE TRACKS
As far as possible, allow the vehicle to steer
itself along the bottom of the ruts. However,
always keep a tight hold of the steering wheel
to prevent it from spinning free.
Particularly in wet conditions, if the steering
wheel is allowed to spin free, the vehicle may
appear to be driving straight ahead in the ruts,
but in actual fact (due to the lack of traction
caused by wet ground) is unknowingly on full
right or left lock. Then, when level ground is
reached, or if a dry patch is encountered, the
wheels will find traction and cause the vehicle
to suddenly veer to the left or right.
Off-road driving
224
CROSSING A RIDGE
Approach at right angles so that both front
wheels cross the ridge together; an angled
approach could cause traction to be lost
through diagonally opposite wheels lifting
from the ground at the same time.
CROSSING A DITCH
Cross ditches at an angle so that three wheels
always maintain contact with the ground (if
approached head on, both front wheels will
drop into the ditch together, possibly resulting
in the chassis and front bumper being trapped
on opposite sides of the ditch).
WADING
WARNING
The maximum advisable wading depth is 20
in. (0,5 metre).
Severe electrical damage may occur if the
vehicle remains stationary for any length of
time when the water level is above the door
sills.
Before wading, ensure the electronic air
suspension is set in either Standard or High
ride height.
If the water is likely to exceed 20 in. (0.5
metre) whilst the vehicle is moving, the
following precautions MUST be observed:
Fix a plastic sheet in front of the radiator
grille to prevent water from soaking the
engine and mud from blocking the
radiator.
Ensure that the silt bed below the water is
free of obstacles, and firm enough to
support the vehicles weight and provide
sufficient traction.
Select High ride height.
Ensure that the engine air intake is above
the water level.
Select a low gear and maintain sufficient
throttle to prevent the engine from stalling.
This is particularly important if the exhaust
pipe is under water.
Drive slowly into the water and accelerate
to a speed which causes a bow wave to
form; then maintain that speed.
At all times, keep all the doors fully closed.
Off-road driving
225
After wading
Immediately after wading, remove any
protective covering from in front of the
radiator grille.
Drive the vehicle a short distance and apply
the foot brake to check that the brakes are
fully effective.
DO NOT rely on the parking brake alone to
hold the vehicle stationary until the
transmission and brakes have thoroughly
dried out; in the meantime, use wheel chocks
or leave the vehicle parked in gear.
If the water was particularly muddy, remove
any blockages (mud and leaves) from the
radiator to reduce the risk of overheating.
If deep water is regularly negotiated, check all
oils for signs of water contamination;
contaminated oil can be identified through its
milky appearance. In addition, check the air
filter element for water ingress, and replace if
wet.
Vehicles required to undergo frequent or deep
wading conditions will require more frequent
servicing. See Owner maintenance and
contact a Land Rover retailer for advice.
If salt water is frequently negotiated,
thoroughly wash the underbody components
and exposed body panels, with fresh water.
BIB SPOILER
The vehicle has a bib spoiler extension fitted
to the front bumper to improve air flow during
normal driving conditions. This MUST be
removed when considering serious off-road
driving.
The bib spoiler is in two parts and is attached
to the underside of the front bumper by six
spring clips and eight plastic rivets.
To remove:
Using a screwdriver, remove the inner locking
pins from the studs, then remove the studs.
Slide the spring clips off the bib spoiler, then
separate the two halves of the spoiler.
Store all parts in a suitable container pending
refitment.
To refit:
Place one half of the bib spoiler against the
underside of the front bumper, install four
studs and fit the locking pins and three spring
clips.
Engage the other half of the bib spoiler with
the first half, then fit the remaining studs and
spring clips, ensuring that the locking pins are
fitted to the studs.
226
Index
227
A
Accessories 207.............................................
Air cleaner 155...............................................
Air conditioning 88.........................................
Air suspension 126, 127.................................
Airbag SRS 58................................................
Airbag SRS warning light 62...........................
Alarm 24.........................................................
All close feature 28.........................................
Anti-freeze 157...............................................
Anti-lock braking (ABS) 120...........................
Anti-theft precautions 19................................
Anti-trap function 81, 84................................
Ashtray 92......................................................
Audible warning 73.........................................
Automatic temperature control (ATC) 88........
Automatic transmission 114...........................
Auxiliary power socket 93...............................
B
Battery 168.....................................................
Bib spoiler 225...............................................
Booster cables 140.........................................
Brake fluid top-up 159....................................
Braking system 119........................................
Breakdown safety 213....................................
Breakdown safety code 19..............................
Breaking-in 107..............................................
Bulbs 185.......................................................
C
CD autochanger 93.........................................
Capacities 199................................................
Catalytic converter 108...................................
Child restraints 54..........................................
Child-proof locks 29.......................................
Cigar lighter 92...............................................
Cleaning 193...................................................
Clock 91.........................................................
Controls 2.......................................................
Cooling system top-up 157............................
Courtesy lights 91..........................................
Cruise control 124..........................................
Cubby box 93.................................................
D
Daylight running lights 75..............................
Dimensions 200.............................................
Direction indicators 186 & 188.......................
Door locks 24.................................................
Door mirrors 66..............................................
Driving 105 & 211...........................................
Driving (off-road) 217.....................................
E
Electronic air suspension messages 130........
Electronic traction control 123........................
Emergency starting 140..................................
Emergency towing 142...................................
Emission control 148......................................
Engine data 200..............................................
Engine oil (used) 149......................................
Engine oil change 152....................................
Engine oil filter 154.........................................
Engine oil level 152.........................................
F
Fog guard lights (rear) 79 & 189.....................
Fog lights (front) 188 & 189...........................
Footwell light 191...........................................
Fuel economy 107 & 213................................
Fuel filler flap emergency release 113.............
Fuel gauge 69.................................................
Fuses 181.......................................................
G
Gear selection 115..........................................
Gear selector lever 114...................................
General data 197.............................................
Glovebox 92 & 192.........................................
H
Handset 24 & 31 & 172..................................
Hazard warning lights 79................................
Head restraint adjustment 44 & 49..................
Headlight main & dipped beam 75 & 187........
Headlight wash/wipe 78 & 166........................
Headlights 74.................................................
Heated front seats 90......................................
Heated rear screen 90.....................................
Heated windscreen 90....................................
Height (of vehicle) 211...................................
Index
228
Hood 150........................................................
Horn 80..........................................................
I
Indicators 74..................................................
Inertia switch 30, 112.....................................
Instrument dimmer 75....................................
Instruments & warning lights 105..................
J
Jacking 176....................................................
K
Key activated memory seats 28 & 47..............
L
Lubricants & Fluids 197..................................
Land Rover HomeLink 97...............................
Lights 74........................................................
Loadspace cover 95........................................
Loadspace light 190.......................................
Locks 24.........................................................
Lubricants & fluids 197..................................
Lumbar support adjustment 43......................
M
Maintenance 147............................................
Map reading lights 91.....................................
Message centre 33.........................................
Mirrors 66 & 93 & 192...................................
Mode switch 117............................................
N
Number plate lights 190.................................
O
Off-road driving 217.......................................
On-road driving 211.......................................
One-touch function 82....................................
Overspeed warning 135..................................
Owner maintenance 147.................................
P
Parking brake 119...........................................
Parking lights 75............................................
Parts 207........................................................
Passport to service 13....................................
Power steering 106........................................
Power steering top-up 162.............................
Pre-tensioners 53...........................................
Puddle lights 189............................................
R
Radio remote switches 80..............................
Reading lights 91............................................
Rear screen wash/wipe 78..............................
Rear-view mirror 93.......................................
Reversing lights 189.......................................
Ride height settings 127.................................
Running lights 74 & 186.................................
S
SRS/Airbag 207..............................................
Safety in the garage 149.................................
Seat belt pre-tensioners 53.............................
Seat belt safety 50..........................................
Seat belts 50...................................................
Seats 42.........................................................
Security card 23.............................................
Selector lever (gears) 114...............................
Shift interlock 105..........................................
Side lights 74 & 186........................................
Side repeater lights 189..................................
Snow chains 165............................................
Spare wheel 175 & 179...................................
Spark plugs 156.............................................
Speedometer 68.............................................
Starter switch 103..........................................
Starting & driving 108....................................
Starting the engine 104..................................
Starting with a discharged battery 140...........
Steering 148 & 200 & 218..............................
Steering column 65........................................
Steering lock 103............................................
Steering wheel 80...........................................
Stop lights 188...............................................
Stop lights (high mounted) 191......................
Sun visor vanity mirror 94..............................
Sunroof 84.....................................................
Superlocking 26.............................................
Switches 79....................................................
T
Tachometer 68...............................................
Tail lights 188.................................................
Tailgate 32......................................................
Index
229
Technical data 197..........................................
Telephones 96................................................
Temperature gauge 3 & 69..............................
Tongue weight 137.........................................
Towing 132 & 136..........................................
Towing for recovery 142.................................
Towing weights 202.......................................
Traction control 123.......................................
Transfer gearbox warning light 71..................
Transmission oil level 151..............................
Trip computer 133..........................................
Trip recorder 68..............................................
Tyres 163 & 203.............................................
V
Vanity mirror illumination 94 & 192................
Vehicle height 14 & 211..................................
Vehicle identification number 16.....................
Vehicle stability 211........................................
Vehicle weights 137 & 202..............................
Ventilation 87.................................................
W
Wading 224....................................................
Warming-up 106 & 211..................................
Warning lights 70...........................................
Warning triangle 180......................................
Washer jets 78 & 166......................................
Washing 193..................................................
Weights 202...................................................
Wheel changing 173.......................................
Wheel chocks 173..........................................
Wheels and tyres 203.....................................
Windows 81...................................................
Windscreen washer 77...................................
Windscreen washer top-up 159......................
Wiper blade replacement 166 & 167...............